Summer kitchen with your own hands. Building Recommendations

Long-standing traditions of having summer kitchens in the country in separate houses are gradually fading into existence. Today, modern design is becoming bolder and they are being placed next to terraces, outdoor cinemas, swimming pools, etc., creating a unique courtyard design with such a structure. You can build a summer kitchen on your own quite quickly, especially if there is a ready-made site near the house, but if it is not, then depending on the type of building, you can make it open or closed.

  • summer kitchen with gazebo;
  • summer kitchen with sauna;

  • summer kitchen with veranda;

  • summer kitchen with barbecue, etc.

A closed summer kitchen involves the use of a little more building materials during construction, while it perfectly protects against dust, wind, etc. If desired, it can be used all year round.

The open type can be without walls and represent a small area with curtains, a canopy or without it. At the same time, buildings are considered open, which are erected as a kind of pavilion - a roof and three walls.

You can also create a summer kitchen on the site in the form of a prefabricated wooden structure, which is sheathed with plywood, wood or drywall. A more durable type is built from foam blocks, natural stone, brick and other similar building materials.

How to make a summer kitchen with your own hands

Choosing a plot for the kitchen

When deciding on a place for a summer kitchen, make sure that it is conveniently located for supplying various types of communications: plumbing, spillway, electrical wiring, etc. Also an important nuance is the location of the kitchen away from the barnyard, toilet and compost pits. Otherwise, eating here will not be very comfortable.

If you want to build a summer kitchen from non-flammable building materials, then it is better to place it away from flammable structures.

Often, the kitchen is attached above the cellar - this is an ideal solution, since all the necessary products will always be at hand, and even after summer conservation, you can quickly place seams.

Also, experts recommend placing a summer kitchen under the trees so that the sun and the heat of the hearth do not cause you any inconvenience. As a last resort, orient the windows to the east or north - thus, hitting them with scorching rays will be minimized.

Site device

When preparing a land plot, it must first be leveled and a slope for water flow to be provided. If it is planned to supply communications, then they are created at this stage.

When building a summer kitchen without walls, the foundation can not be laid, but limited to an ordinary site.

Working process:

  • first, a pit is dug with a depth of 100-150 mm;
  • then it is covered with sand;
  • then the sand cushion is rammed, and wooden boards, paving slabs or bricks are laid on it, which will serve as the foundation.

If you are planning to create a stationary type of kitchen made of stone, brick, etc., then you need to provide a real foundation. A strip foundation is laid under stone and brick structures, and a column foundation is laid under wooden frame structures, which will stand on stone or brick columns.

Working process:

  • first, along the marked perimeter (it should be 100 mm more than the planned area), soil is removed to a depth of 500 mm;
  • a sand cushion (150 mm) is laid on the bottom and well rammed;
  • on the remaining 300 mm, a foundation of a certain type is being erected.

After the foundation is ready, you should think about arranging the floor.

Working process:

  • a pillow of sand (100-150 mm) is laid between the walls of the foundation;
  • ram it;
  • then they fall asleep with rubble, which is also compacted;
  • then everything is poured with a solution of cement.

wall construction

The construction of a summer kitchen made of bricks requires the knowledge and skills of brickwork, while it is practically no different from building walls. Basically, laying in one brick or half-brick is used.

However, it is much faster to build a summer kitchen from a wooden frame, which is sheathed with boards. In this case, the load-bearing elements will not be walls, but a frame consisting of solid wood or beams. All frame elements are fixed to each other with screws. At the same time, close attention is paid to connecting the beam structures with the foundation with metal corners.

After the frame is exposed, it is sheathed on the outside with boards up to 2 cm thick, and on the inside with clapboard, drywall, etc.

Summer kitchen roof

Today, in the construction of summer kitchens, a gable roof is very popular; it can also be made single-pitched or flat. If you want to use the room all year round, it is recommended to provide a heat-insulating layer in the design. The roof is finished with tiles or slate.

For an open type of kitchen that looks like a platform, it is advisable to create a canopy. So, a crate is mounted on metal or wooden racks, which is covered with roofing building materials - polycarbonate, corrugated colored plastic, etc.

window installation

When building a closed summer kitchen, you should take care of the window frames. The window frame should be installed tightly enough in the opening, if necessary, using special silicone gaskets. If the design of the building allows, then you can use large windows that will be located from ceiling to floor.

What to cook

A country summer kitchen is completely unthinkable without ovens, which come in several types:

  • for barbecue;
  • for daily cooking.

For everyday cooking, it is easiest to use electric or gas stoves. Some prefer a more exotic option - a Russian wood-burning stove, which is lined with refractory bricks. This option provides significant savings, however, and increases the risk of fire. Therefore, be sure to provide a high-quality ventilation system.

A summer kitchen with a barbecue is a type of stove that looks like a fireplace with a furnace compartment for roasting vegetables, meat and other food on charcoal. When installing a barbecue, pay due attention to the construction of the exhaust pipe.

Interior decoration of the kitchen

The flooring in the summer kitchen can be made from boards 2-3 cm thick. Such a floor, opened with varnish, will be a wonderful alternative to parquet. If this building material does not suit you, then put linoleum on top of it. You can also use ceramic tiles or natural stone.

Depending on the design of the summer kitchen, the ceilings are sheathed with plasterboard or boards 2 cm thick. It is recommended to cover the wooden coating with drying oil, and putty plasterboard and paint it with water-based paint, or simply whiten it.

Speaking about the walls, it is worth noting that the cladding made of wood or drywall looks great, which is subsequently painted in any color.

Summer kitchen design

As mentioned above, the stove is considered the main decoration of the summer kitchen. However, in order to use it comfortably, and then eat food with appetite, a sink, countertop, dining table and chairs should be provided in the room.

The interior can be transformed by flowerpots, forged items, carved wood, porcelain, decorative clay products, as well as original textile items.

How to build an open summer kitchen

Initially, you should purchase the necessary tools, building materials and equipment, as well as decide what will be included in the design. It can be a bar counter, a bio or gas fireplace, a stove or an oven, a mini refrigerator, cabinets with shelves, a sink, a hob or a grill. Immediately resolve the issue of communications or organize additional space for a gas cylinder. Take care of the light placement and determine the size of the kitchen island.

To build a kitchen island on a wooden frame, we need the following materials:

  • artificial stone made of lightweight concrete;
  • metal legs;
  • sealant intended for outdoor use;
  • plaster mortar for external works;
  • plaster mesh;
  • construction felt;
  • plywood 3/4 inch thick;
  • timber 20x40 mm.

This frame design allows the grill to be placed low enough so that its grate is located at the level of the main concrete countertop. The material for the countertop does not really matter, the main thing is that its surface must be moisture resistant and does not deteriorate with temperature changes. For example, you can use:

  • mosaic;
  • artificial or natural stone;
  • porcelain tile, etc.

The construction of a summer kitchen includes a number of stages:

1. Wooden base construction:

  • according to a pre-drawn plan, a beam is sawn and a frame is mounted, which is fixed with 2.5-inch screws;
  • cutouts 1.5 inches deep are created at the joints of the bars;
  • to fix the structure, from the bottom of the middle frame, an additional beam is attached and legs are mounted;
  • then plywood is covered;
  • sealant is applied at the joints of the timber frame and plywood;
  • then plywood is attached to it with two 1 inch screws;
  • internal shelves, doors are cut out and the necessary adjustments are created;
  • after that, all removable elements are dismantled and finishing work begins.

2. Preparatory work for plastering:

  • a wooden frame is pasted over with building felt, which should overlap at the joints by about 50 mm;
  • then a shingle is made for plaster;
  • it is best to apply a plaster mesh, fixing it horizontally at a distance of 300-350 mm and 150 mm vertically with nails;
  • observe the direction of the pattern and overlap the joints by 50 mm;
  • then, the mesh protruding beyond the frame is cut off;
  • at the end of the work, check that the shingle does not sag.

3. Plastering:

  • initially, you should place the kitchen island in the right place, since the cladding can make it heavier;
  • dilute the plaster composition according to the instructions and apply it on the grid, controlling the filling of each cell;
  • the first layer should not be made too thick (the shingle pattern should be visible);
  • let the first layer dry (60 minutes);
  • the second layer is applied with a notched trowel (0.5 inch);
  • move smoothly horizontally, holding it at an angle of 45 degrees;
  • the second layer remains to dry for at least a day.
  • if you plan to tile, then the corrugated surface will provide good adhesion to the base;
  • if you do not want to line the kitchen island with stone or tiles, then the second plaster layer must be leveled, grouted and then puttyed.

4. Facing with artificial stone

After the plaster has dried, the internal shelves are mounted. Next, the doors are applied to the body and the boundaries are outlined. For cladding, it is best to use concrete stones, which perfectly imitate a natural sample, weigh much less and are easier to process. Make sure that the vertical seams of the adjacent row overlap, and the color of the stone alternates.

Working process:

  • cladding should begin with corner elements, laying out rows in a circle;
  • the reverse side of the stone 25 mm thick is covered with mortar;
  • further pits are created with a trowel;
  • excess building mixture is removed;
  • the stone is fixed on the side of the kitchen island, carefully pressing it to the base;
  • then you should knock on the stone and make sure there is no air gap;
  • at the end of the work, after the daily drying of the facing layer, the countertop, sink, grill and doors are mounted.

Other options for arranging a summer kitchen:

  • if desired, you can abandon the cladding and make the countertop and kitchen island of stainless steel;
  • you can also use a metal frame instead of a wooden frame;
  • create L-shaped and U-shaped structures;
  • combine with the kitchen bar counter;
  • create a brick kitchen and finish it with brick faux siding;
  • veneer with mosaic or ceramic tiles;
  • make lining with clapboard, porcelain stoneware or composite building materials.

DIY summer kitchen video:

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