Do-it-yourself brazier for a summer residence: ordering, photos, drawings

From time immemorial, stoves were the first civilizational devices for cooking on fire, naturally, after bonfires. Now they are increasingly found in villages and are less often used for summer cottages. can be a great helper and a sign of a good owner. Especially the oven, made by hand. There are different similar street foci. Let's take a closer look at some of the types brick ovens.

The brazier, in itself, can be mobile, stationary and electric. The brazier for a summer residence belongs to the stationary, although it is quite mobile compared to other types. Its advantages: it can be equipped with special cutting places for preparing products for cooking, place to store fuel, if not placed under a cover. An example of the design can be seen in the photo.

The best material for DIY construction is refractory brick. The firebox and lower smoke channels are made of fireclay bricks. If the structure for giving is planned to be placed in an already installed or, you need to properly prepare foundation. If the floor in the gazebo has already been created, the best option would be to place the stove next to the gazebo, since its design will weigh more than one hundred kilograms. If a the gazebo is located on a concrete base, the foundation loses its relevance.

Ordering the barbecue grill

You can make a brazier for a summer residence with your own hands. The drawing shows the ordering process, see photo.

Required tools:

  • steel corners;
  • cast iron grate;
  • firebox door;
  • blower door;
  • chamotte clay mixture.

Calculation of materials according to the drawing on H1600xW1565xD830 mm:

  • refractory solution - 200 kg;
  • refractory bricks - 300 pcs;
  • fireclay bricks - 20 pcs.

First of all, the foundation is created with your own hands. Foundation pit - 40 cm, of which half are sand and gravel pad. Reinforcing cage is required.

First you need to prepare a detailed drawing, an example is the drawing shown in the photo.

  • The geometric dimensions are given by the first and second rows. For them, a contour is drawn at the base with their own hands. Similarly to the ordering of the Russian stove, the brick is placed in the dressing. Simultaneously with the masonry, the seams are embroidered. And so 6 rows.
  • 7th row - overlap. Steel corners are laid in the amount of 4-5 pieces along the entire length of the future furnace.
  • Two rows of bricks are placed on the floor. From the next row, a firebox and a brazier are already being built, for which fireclay bricks are used. In order for a protrusion to form in the brazier, the second row is shifted inward. It is needed to support the skewers.
  • The arch device is provided by the lining on the 9th row. For her, a template is made of plywood. Details are fixed with nails so that the structure does not warp during operation.
  • The next step is to cover the chimney channel.

  • An asbestos fabric or rope is laid between the fireclay bricks of the firebox and the body.
  • The thickness of the seams should not exceed 5 mm. Optimal - 3mm.
  • Smoke channel in section 25 x 25 cm;
  • The depth of the brazier should not exceed the size of half a brick.
  • By eliminating the presence of a blower, the design is greatly simplified.

The stove under the cauldron

The design of the furnace under the cauldron (see drawing) can be mobile - mobile, and maybe stationary.

Materials:

  • refractory brick;
  • a solution of sand and fireclay powder;
  • grate;
  • door for a cleaning hole;
  • ash pan door;
  • firebox door;
  • steel corners;
  • steel plate 20 mm thick.

masonry

The drawing shown in the photo will help in the work done by yourself.

For a furnace under a cauldron, basically, a foundation is not needed, a platform filled with concrete with a reinforcing cage (10 cm) is sufficient.

During laying, bricks are tied up in all corners at the same time. Odd rows begin with a solid brick, even rows are laid in halves. From the halves cut at an angle, the walls of the firebox are also laid out.

ordering

1-2 rows: The walls of the furnace and the bottom of the firebox. Openings are made for the ash pan and cleaning, on which doors are installed, fastened with burnt steel wire. The cuts on which the wire is attached are smeared with a solution.

3rd row: Overlapping over the doors of the ash pan and cleaning. During the laying of the walls of the furnace, the inner walls of the firebox are also laid out. The ash pan is covered with a grate.

4th row: For the exit of flue gases, a hole is made on the back of the furnace. The firebox is formed.

5th row: Masonry walls and firebox. Installation of the furnace door.

6th row: Covering the firebox. Wall and firebox masonry.

7-8 rows: Masonry walls and firebox.

9th row: A hole in the firebox for the circulation of flue gases.

10th row: Laying the walls of the firebox.

11th row: A connector is left for the circulation hole in the firebox.

12th row: Covering the outer walls and the firebox with a connection using steel corners and a plate, in which a hole is made to fit the size of the cauldron. The location of the hole is exactly above the firebox.

Brass

Wind instruments are usually found in Russian type ovens. But yard ovens rarely have a department for an oven.

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