Potassium as fertilizer for grapes

Each representative of the flora needs regular nutrition, for grapes this action is to choose the right fertilizer. All fertilizers are divided into mineral and organic. Any plant has a number of preferred feeding elements; in grapes, one of the main and necessary substances is potassium. During the season of its fruiting, grapes take up to two hundred grams of potassium from the ground.

Potassium - mineral fertilizer for grapes

Key benefits of potassium supplementation

Grapes like to receive additional feeding in the form of potassium. That is why the content of the potassium element in this plant is very high. Potassium's benefits for grapes are fast feeding, as its most beneficial substances are able to move quickly throughout the plant. Fruits are considered the main place of localization and feeding with potassium. The main actions of potassium on grapes:

contributes to the rapid growth of the plant;
allows the fruits to reach maximum maturity in a short period of time;
responsible for the presence of a sweet taste in berries;
enriches the whole plant with a pleasant bright aroma;
timely ripening of the vine and the plant as a whole;
the high content of this element allows you to survive the winter more steadfastly, with minimal damage to the buds, roots and shoots;
effectively copes with all possible diseases;
does not allow the plant to dry out during a period of intense heat.

As a fertilizer for grapes, mainly potassium salt or its sulfate is used. The content of a huge amount of potassium can be observed in the ashes that remain after the burning of the vineyard itself.

Potassium salt is perfectly absorbed by the vine

Why do we need fertilizer for grapes

During the ripening period, the grapes grow a large number of branches that have a length of up to five meters. Fertilizers allow you to introduce into the body of grapes all the substances necessary during the growing season. After regular carrying out of such procedures every season, you can enjoy the delicious fruits of this plant.

Before planting the plant seedlings, special nutrients are added to the hole, which are primarily found and formed in manure. Such top dressing is mandatory for the future grape harvest and it has a very high concentration of nutrients, but it lasts no more than four years. During this period of time, the bush has already formed and begins to bear the first fruits. The more fruits are in the vineyard, the more various fertilizers are needed, among which is potassium.

Regular top dressing allows the vineyard to bear fruit every year, with an increase in the number of crops.

Basic fertilizers are divided into organic and mineral. Organic is animal waste - manure, compost or bird droppings. Such fertilizers are used more often than mineral fertilizers, because they are easier to find, and in terms of the concentration of nutrients they are not inferior to mineral supplements.

Potassium refers to top dressing of a simple mineral origin, since it contains a concentration of only one substance. Such a fertilizer should be introduced into the soil around the roots of the vineyard, for this a special fence is dug, into its perimeter and the required amount of potash top dressing is poured. It is the use of additional nutrition around the plant that contributes to the instant absorption of all the nutrients from top dressing.

If chickens live on the site, their droppings are also suitable for fertilizing grapes.

Potassium technology for grapes

In order for the grapes to fully bear fruit, and its fruits have a pleasant aroma and sweet taste, top dressing should be carried out once every two seasons. The main technology is digging a groove at a distance of about half a meter in a circle from the roots of the plant, potassium fertilizer is applied into these earthen depressions.

The ideal time of year to do this is in early spring, when the leaves of the grapes have not yet blossomed. Another option is to recharge in the fall after harvest.

In addition to the main fertilizer application system, special top dressings are applied during the ripening season. Which ones and in what quantity depends on a certain time:

The first time the grapes are fed, as soon as they are opened and freed from the protective film, this is early spring. The entire harvest of the season depends on the quality and timely application of fertilizer. In combination with other minerals, potassium is added to the perimeter of the dug groove in an amount of not more than 50 grams. After making the mixture, it is necessary to sprinkle it with earth so that the beneficial substances do not evaporate in the air, but are absorbed first of all into the soil. Similarly, use liquid top dressing, which is added to the water during the first watering of the vineyard.
The use of potassium salt is useful to use before the flowering of the vineyard. At this time, activities are usually carried out to feed the bush, using liquid manure or chicken manure. Potassium salt is added to these substances in a small amount. If you do not want to use liquid manure to fertilize grapes, then use a combination of minerals, which includes nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. After spraying the bush, water the vineyard with plenty of water.
The third stage of top dressing is carried out during the period of active fruiting of the vineyard, when the fruits reach a size no larger than a pea. The same amount of minerals is found as during the first feeding, only the amount of substances should be reduced several times. Carrying out this top dressing is very important in the cultivation of grapes, it allows you to increase the amount of harvest this and next years.
The last application of fertilizer is an important process and is carried out when the berries on the bunches are already ripe. It consists in feeding grape bushes with a combination of potassium and phosphorus, the dosage of the substance should not exceed fifty grams per bush. Other mineral top dressings are undesirable during this period for grapes.

Potassium is very useful for the development and good fruiting of the vineyard. If it is not possible to purchase potash top dressing, then use the usual ashes of a burnt tree instead. The amount of such bait should be at least five times more than ordinary minerals. Wood ash has a high content of potassium, a small concentration of phosphorus and other useful trace elements.

Feeding grapes with potassium can increase the yield of grapes, improve their condition for several seasons to come.