Diseases of chickens, their symptoms and treatment

If you decide to breed chickens, keep in mind that they are prone to various diseases. Diseases of chickens and their treatment will be the main topic of our article.

If chickens get cold, they tend to huddle together in a warm place. At 3-5 weeks of age, babies especially need warmth, hypothermia is very deplorable for them. Because of this, chickens can develop various diseases, such as: pullorosis, aspergillosis, coccyrrhosis, and many other diseases. Chickens may suffer from diarrhea, inflammation of the kidneys, they may also develop liver swelling, poor resorption of the yolk. They have a lethargic and sleepy appearance, and nasal discharge may also be observed.

Take it seriously, create a warm environment for the chickens. During the day, if the weather is warm, they actively move, thanks to this they do not freeze. At night, young chicks need heating.

Chicken poisoning.

Since chickens have a poor sense of smell at a young age, they peck everything in a row, because of this they may not eat food, but something inedible. Poisoning can even be caused by food if it is too salty, which is not acceptable for babies. It is very important to know the cause of poisoning. Chickens can look quite healthy, but then suddenly begin to die quickly. Be sure to pay special attention to the feed before feeding, if it is suspicious, replace it. Chicks during this period of time are fed with barley or oatmeal porridge with the addition of charcoal, flaxseed decoction, chamomile infusion.

If chicks are sick, they are not fed until the crop is empty. Babies are soldered with water with potassium permanganate (5 g per 1 liter of water). If the chicks are weak, water is given with a pipette every two hours, after the goiter becomes free, they are fed with easily digestible porridge.

Chronic diseases of the respiratory system mainly appears due to lack of fresh air. This disease occurs as a result of the accumulation of chickens in cages in enclosed spaces. Sick birds have inflammation of the trachea, larynx and bronchi, they begin to die from suffocation. In order to prevent the death of chickens, follow basic rules that will help keep healthy birds. One little chicken needs 1 cubic meter of air. It is necessary that fresh air constantly enters the room, but do not allow drafts.

Stomach blockage in chickens.

Most chicks fall ill between the ages of one day and four months. This disease manifests itself in the form of purulent conjunctivitis, intestinal upset is observed. In this case, the birds sit without moving.

Treatment methods:

1. Tetracycline, it is taken for 6 days at 40-50 mg / l with food.
2. Mepatar, this drug is diluted in a proportion of 10 g per 5 liters of water.
3. Oxytetracycline, 2-3 mg of the drug is diluted with water and poured over the head of the chicks, they should be no more than 20 days old.
4. Ditrevit 2 g is diluted in one liter of water.

Chicks that are infected must be isolated and hygienic. Care items must be treated with ash liquor.

Smallpox. This type of disease comes in two forms: diphtheria and smallpox. If birds have a diphtheria form of the disease, a dense yellow coating forms on the tongue, larynx, pharynx, and also in the corners of the mouth. This is a rather severe form, since the laying hens have a head swelling, breathing is disturbed, the pharynx and larynx become inflamed. Smallpox disease is characterized by spots on the crest, eyelids, beak, legs, and wattles.

This disease mainly appears in birds during the cold period of time. They can become infected through food, water, and sick birds and animals can also be carriers of the disease. In order to detect smallpox in a timely manner, carefully inspect combs and earrings so that there are no smallpox spots on them.

If the disease is severe, chickens are slaughtered and the rest are treated. Lubricate the oral cavity, pharynx and larynx with a solution of lapis, the procedure is carried out once a week. With the help of Lugol, the nasal passage and eyes are irrigated. Chamomile solution is added to the feed.

To prevent such a disease, birds are vaccinated. Disinfect the room where sick birds lived. Dilute half a tablespoon of 1% sodium solution in 1 liter of water.

Newcastle disease in chickens (pseudo-plague).

You can buy sick birds if they have been fed eggshell virus-infected kitchen waste. If the form of the disease is severe, the chicken comb becomes red-brown in color, there is liquid diarrhea with blood. With the defeat of the larynx and trachea, shortness of breath appears.

It is imperative to separate sick birds from healthy ones, otherwise the infection will affect the entire herd. Non-infected chickens are kept in quarantine for 4 weeks. It is necessary to disinfect the room and equipment with formalin (40 g per 1 liter of water). In order to prevent healthy birds are vaccinated

Marsk disease - a disease caused by a virus that occurs in birds at 4 - 8 months of age. The disease at the initial stage does not manifest itself in any way. Over time, the birds lose their balance when walking, and their toes curl. After paralysis of the limbs is observed, after about three weeks the birds die.

This form of Marek's disease (eye) is known, in this case the shape of the pupil changes, the birds lose their sight. As soon as the disease has begun to manifest itself, chickens are killed, and their meat can be eaten after boiling or frying. To prevent Marek's disease, chicks are vaccinated as soon as they are born.

Chicken poisoning.

Since they roam freely, they can peck at something poisonous and not edible. Chickens do not get sick for a long time, the signs do not have time to appear, and they die. The comb and earrings turn purple, they drink and eat a lot, but die in convulsions.

With a slow poisoning process, chickens lose their appetite, they drink a lot, then diarrhea, paralysis appear, and then death occurs. Basically, treatment depends on the cause of the poisoning. It is necessary to gently squeeze out the contents of the goiter, hold the bird by the legs upside down. Drink the bird with flaxseed decoction with charcoal.

Foreign objects in the stomach .

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