Growing quails at home from scratch: where to start

A novice poultry breeder often finds it difficult to choose a bird that will be more profitable to breed. Of course, each type has its own positive and negative sides. Some experts advise starting with quails. Despite some difficulties with the equipment of the poultry house, this business does not require serious start-up capital, and it will bring considerable income.

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general information

Perhaps a beginner should try growing quails at home from scratch. Where to start, a video about this industry and many other nuances of doing business you can find in our article. As a rule, the advantage of keeping such birds can be called a small area on which an impressive livestock can be placed. So, having a furnished room of only 20 square meters, you can get about 1,000 birds.

In addition, the rapid maturation of individuals reduces the cost of their maintenance. On average, quails are able to lay eggs as early as the fourth week of life. The egg-laying period lasts for about nine months. At the end of it, you can always sell the bird for meat. Therefore, raising quails as a business is recommended for novice farmers who do not have large savings for their business.

So, 1,000 birds a day will bring about 950 eggs. This is the equivalent of 160 chicken eggs. Moreover, the cost of feeding laying hens will be much more economical. Also, in addition to selling this product, you will be able to breed chickens on your own in order to provide your own breeding fund and not spend money on restocking.

The disadvantage of keeping these birds, experts call the difficulty with care. Keep in mind that the livestock needs to maintain a stable temperature regime, the cleanliness of the cage, a special level of illumination, and also the provision of proper ventilation. Thus, it will be necessary to work hard on equipping the premises with these vital systems for birds. True, with a competent approach to business, having drawn up a business plan for breeding quails at home, you can quite quickly return all the money spent. In addition, the amount spent on the launch of this project will pleasantly surprise you.

Legal nuances

Let's talk in more detail about how to start breeding quails at home. A very important issue for many people will be the need to file a case and obtain the status of an individual entrepreneur. Here, experts say that starting a business for personal needs, you do not have to register with the tax authorities. True, if you plan to do business seriously and count on regular profit, it will still be advisable to register. The simplified system will become the optimal form of taxation.

Preparation of all necessary documents and obtaining a quality certificate for products will make you a legal businessman, although you can start a business without going through bureaucratic procedures

Also, keep in mind that food sales must be certified. Moreover, such permission can only be obtained by an officially registered entrepreneur. Of course, you can sell eggs and carcasses to friends or neighbors, but such a decision will not allow you to expand your own business. So, the issuance of a permit by Rospotrebnadzor is also likely to be required.

We equip the poultry house

Quail breeding as a business is very good because there is no need to rent or buy a large area. You can keep a bird on your own personal plot and even in an apartment. True, as we have already noted, the key factor in a successful business will be the creation of optimal living conditions for livestock.

If you want to not only get eggs, but also raise birds yourself to maintain the number of livestock, build a special building for such purposes. To keep 1,000 heads, you need about 20 square meters. m. The same amount of space should be allocated to the premises for the installation of an incubator and a separate room for growing chicks. So, buildings of 40 sq. m. will be enough.

As a rule, there are no particular difficulties in such a matter as keeping quails at home. How to start building a poultry house? Of course, with the installation of heating and air conditioning systems there, as well as in equipping it with high-quality ventilation. So, you can maintain the required temperature of 18–20 degrees all year round at minimal cost. Believe me, such work is quite within the power of every owner. Moreover, all this can be done using inexpensive and improvised materials.

The size of your revenue will also depend on the conditions that you create for quails - remember, birds react very sharply to the slightest changes in the environment

Next, you need to purchase or make your own bird cages. Quails rush better when their density of residence is about 50 individuals per 1 square meter. m. Based on these calculations, build metal cages with a size of 2000x1000x500 mm each. Thus, by installing them in two tiers, you can optimally use the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe room. Each cell should be with the following parameters:

production material - metal and a grid of galvanized cells;
drinking bowl and feeder are attached on the outside;
equipment for egg receptacle on the floor;
equipping the cell with a sewage drainage system.

As you can see, there are no particular difficulties in the equipment of the poultry house. The main thing is to carefully study the specialized literature in order to familiarize yourself with some of the nuances of manufacturing and arranging cells.

Room for hatching chicks

Breeding quails as a business, reviews of entrepreneurs who have already tried their hand in this industry, leaves positive feedback about themselves. True, there are some tricks and nuances here. For example, the best solution would be to purchase a small number of birds, for example, hundreds of birds. And you can bring their number to the amount you need by raising chicks on your own. So, you will spend much less money.

The decision to raise livestock yourself will greatly reduce your investment in the business and help it grow faster.

So, you need to equip two more rooms. In one of them you need to place incubators, and in the other - brooders for chickens. Birds hatch in an average of three weeks, so it is important to keep the temperature around 38 degrees in the incubator room and 35 degrees in the rearing room, gradually reducing it to the norm of adult birds. You will also need to purchase or make brooders covered with a non-rigid mesh on top. The mode of supply of light will also be important. The first 14 days of a bird's life need around-the-clock lighting, and then 16 hours of daylight will be enough for them.

Resolving the issue of food

Perhaps you will make the right choice by deciding to run a quail business. Reviews of this type of earnings of many successful entrepreneurs are almost unanimous: this is a worthwhile business. Of course, you will have to make some efforts and provide material support for a startup. Although, as a rule, such costs are much lower than when breeding any other species of birds.

As a rule, birds do not consume a lot of feed, so the cost of it will be minimal.

This question also applies to the purchase of feed. So, one individual of a quail annually consumes about 10 kg of feed per year and gains weight of about 135 grams.. In addition, the female is able to bring about 300 eggs during this period. Of course, you can offer your pets, in addition to chicken feed, fresh herbs (grass, juicy leaves), boiled root crops and crushed grain. An annual supply of feed for all birds will cost you 107,000 rubles.

Purchase of family livestock

As we have already said, quail as a business will be a profitable project with minimal investment. True, you can reduce start-up costs even more by purchasing, say, 10–20% of the planned number of birds.. Given that in a month you can proportionally increase the number of livestock, experts do not recommend spending a lot of money on acquiring birds. So, having acquired only 200 quails, in two months you will already have 760 pieces, and in three months - the desired 1,000 heads. So, for the purchase of a family livestock of 200 week-old pieces, you will spend about 12,000 rubles.

It is important to choose healthy and strong individuals that will form your poultry population.

Of course, it is better to buy them from specialized enterprises and farms. Please note that there is a common myth that these birds are not susceptible to disease. Remember, this is not entirely true. In fact, favorable housing conditions and keeping the poultry house clean help to reduce the growth of infections among the livestock, and sick individuals are immediately sent for slaughter. These measures help to prevent the outbreak of the epidemic of the entire poultry house.

A few words about the purchase of equipment

Undoubtedly, here each entrepreneur decides on his own whether he will purchase ready-made equipment or make it with his own hands. We will list you a list of the necessary equipment with approximate prices for each item. It will look like this:

a cage for 50 birds, equipped with a feeder and an automatic drinker (20) - 80,000;
brooder (4) - 28,000;
thermostat in the brooder (4) - 4,500;
vacuum drinkers for chickens and feeders (4) - 1,400;
incubator (3) - 6,000;
heating lamp (8) - 5,000;
racks (3) - 9,000;
gas air heater (2) - 34,000;
trays (20 packs for 6,000 eggs) - 20,000.

Provided that you plan to fully purchase finished equipment, you will have to provide for the purchase of about 190,000 rubles for it.

How to deal with staff

As we have already said, a detailed business plan should become a reliable core of your business. Breeding quails at home is not a particularly laborious task. But given the rather large population, you will need to hire one assistant to care for the bird. Moreover, it is not necessary to open a vacancy with a fixed salary. You may well be helped by a relative who is interested in a similar method of generating income. You can offer him a certain percentage of the profits.

We determine the profitability of a business

So, any project will not have economic feasibility if the cost of its maintenance exceeds the turnover of revenue. Therefore, we will find out how profitable quail breeding as a business will be. Where to start, how to succeed and get the first profit? Let's get back to the economic component. To organize such a business, you will spend money approximately according to the following list:

registration - 14,000;
construction of a poultry house - 80,000;
purchase of equipment - 190,000;
livestock formation - 12,000;
compound feed for the first quarter - 27,000;
other expenses - 47,000.

Thus, the maximum possible amount will be about 370,000 rubles.. Of course, you can significantly reduce it by making cages, brooders and heating yourself. Now we will find out what annual expenses await us. Usually their list looks like this:

utilities - 153,000;
feed - 81,000;
taxes - 230,000;
other expenses - 250,000.

The maintenance of the poultry house will cost 714,000 rubles. Let's talk about income. So, remember that out of 1,000 of your heads, subject to regular culling, there will be approximately 600 layers. Each of them will give about 23 eggs per month. True, keep in mind that sudden changes in the conditions of detention, feed and stress of birds will reduce their ability to lay eggs. Approximately 30% of all eggs should be set aside for incubation to maintain the breeding stock. So, for the year you can count on about 110,000 pieces. Their implementation can be both food and incubation. Let's say we sell one half to wholesalers and the other half to farmers.

Drawing up a business plan for your project will be the basis for a successful start of business

So, for a year, you can earn about 1,375,000 rubles for the sale of hatching eggs and 2,200,000 rubles. from their sale to wholesalers. In addition, carcasses will go for sale. For the year you can sell about 130 kg of meat. With its wholesale, you can count on 240 rubles / kg. So, you can help out another 31,000 rubles.

That is, the total income will be approximately 3,606,000 rubles. The profit will be in the region of 2,892,000 rubles. By paying for the services of an assistant (45%), you can count on approximately 1,305,000 rubles. So, you will pay back the business in the first six months. Keep in mind that you will spend the first trimester on raising livestock.

In general, poultry farming is a very specific area. Of course, the profit here can be quite high, however, for this you will have to carefully and thoughtfully plan the organization of the business. Remember, an accurate financial calculation and compliance with all conditions for keeping a bird will be the key to a successful start.

Keeping quails has a lot of advantages over other methods of breeding birds. Preparing all the necessary documents and obtaining a quality certificate for products will make you a legal businessman, although you can start a business without bureaucratic procedures. The size of your revenue will depend on the conditions that you create for quails - remember, birds very sensitive to the slightest changes in the environment