Presentation on traffic rules in winter. Traffic rules for preschoolers

• Guys, you and I know that a lot of cars drive along the street. How can you and I cross the road? What will help us in this? What should we know?

"Around the city, down the street,

They don't just walk.

When you don't know the rules

It's easy to get into trouble.

Be careful all the time

And remember ahead:

They have their own rules

Driver and Pedestrian!!!

What helps us to cross the road correctly?

In order not to get into trouble on the street, road signs and road markings come to our aid.

Where can you cross the street?

This sign is very simple.

But so reliable

He helps us cross the road along the way.

Footpath.

Where this sign hangs

The path is open to pedestrians.

And it is clear to all passers-by:

It's safe to walk here.

Our most important assistant is a traffic light.

By the road in a house Without a garden and a porch Gnomes live, Two glorious little men: They don't play dominoes, At tag or hide-and-seek, And they look out the window all day. Is everything all right there? The green dwarf says: - Everything is calm. The path is open! If red came out - So the path is dangerous! And day and night dark The windows in it do not go out: Here a green dwarf came out, Here a red one appeared. The little men have an important And difficult job - To careless citizens Blink at the transition! Author Andrey Usachev

You are the driver, don't rush!

You have to listen without argument.

Traffic lights!

Need traffic rules

Perform without exception!

I slowly walk along the "zebra",

I explain to drivers:

Here is the place to go

Wait, let the pedestrian pass.

Caution children!

Warning - turn off the gas

Hanging, drivers for you

The school has a sign here - "Children",

We are all responsible for them.

Road works.

Road works sign

Appeared ahead.

The road is being repaired here.

Be careful on the road.

We can be more than just pedestrians.

Ride a bike

Loved by adults and children.

With this sign it will become clear

Where to ride safely.

Used Books:

1. T. F. Saulina. “Familiarization of preschoolers with the rules of the road. To work with children

2. I.Yu. Bordachev. Visual and didactic manual "road signs".

3. Internet resource: http://skyslogan.ru /

4. Internet resource: images.yandex.ru

Dear parents!

We remind you that inwinter periodincreases sharply

the likelihood of traffic accidents.

In winter the days are shorter. It gets dark early and very quickly. At dusk and in the dark, visibility deteriorates significantly. In the dark, it is easy to make a mistake in determining the distance both to a moving car and to stationary objects. Often close objects seem far away, and distant objects seem close. There are visual deceptions: a stationary object can be mistaken for a moving one, and vice versa.

Therefore, in twilight and darkness, be especially careful. Cross only at underground, elevated or controlled crossings. And in case of their absence - when crossing, increase the safe distance to the car.

To avoid accidents on the road with you and your children, we remind you of:

 Systematically repeating with the child the basic Rules of the Road.

 Strengthening control over the behavior of children on the street.

 When using personal vehicles, wear seat belts, also use seat belts and other devices when transporting children.

 By personal example, teach children to follow the Rules of the Road and be careful on the street.

BE PARTICULARLY CAREFUL:

In the snow:

At this time, visibility deteriorates noticeably, drifts appear, the movement of pedestrians and vehicles is limited and difficult. Snow closes the eyes of pedestrians and obstructs the view of the road. For the driver, visibility on the road is also deteriorating.

In frosty weather:

The windows of cars are covered with frost, and it is very difficult for the driver to observe the road.

Crossing the street in front of a nearby car is always dangerous, and now even more so. And so that trouble does not happen to you, do not rush, wait until all the transport has passed. Only then can you cross the street. Do not forget that pedestrian traffic may be difficult due to ice on the roadway.

In cities, the streets are sprinkled with special chemicals so that snow does not form. As a result, even in moderate frost, the roadway can be covered with snow-water porridge, which is lifted into the air in the form of a suspension by the wheels of passing vehicles. The suspension settles on the windshields of cars, making it difficult for drivers to monitor the traffic situation. In such a situation, it is even more difficult for the driver to notice the pedestrian!

In ice:

The warm days are followed by cold weather. The road was covered with ice crust, it became slippery. In these conditions, it is very dangerous to appear in front of a nearby vehicle: it is difficult to stop a car on a slippery road. Therefore, on the way home, be especially careful. Do not rush, because you can suddenly fall and be under the wheels.

Remember that you will save yourself from an accident only by impeccable observance of the Rules of the Road.

In sunny weather:

The bright sun, oddly enough, is also a hindrance. The bright sun and white snow create the effect of glare, as if a person is “dazzled”. Therefore, you need to be extremely careful.

Mittens should be handled with care: it is better not only to hold the child tightly by the hand dressed in a woolen house, but also to hold him by the wrist. Warm winter clothing makes it difficult to move freely, hinders movement. Having slipped, in such clothes it is more difficult to maintain balance. In addition, hoods, furry collars and winter hats also obstruct the view.

In the thaw:

At this time, insidious puddles appear on the street, under which ice is hidden. The road is getting very slippery! Therefore, when crossing the roadway, it is better to wait until there are no passing cars. In no case do not run across the roadway, even at the crossing! Move only step by step and be careful.

Remember:

The number of closed viewing places in winter is increasing. Prevents you from seeing approaching vehicles:

• snowdrifts on the roadside;
• narrowing of the road due to unremoved snow;
• parked snow car.

This means that you need to be extremely careful, first you must stop and, only after making sure that there is no transport nearby, cross the roadway.

Always remember that knowledge and observanceRules of the road- a guarantee of the safety of your life and the life of your child.

Relevance of the topic The problem of road safety in the modern world is one of the most important problems. The speed of movement and the number of cars on the streets and roads of our city and country are rapidly increasing. Therefore, ensuring traffic safety is becoming an increasingly important task. Of particular importance in solving this problem is the advance and proper preparation of our smallest pedestrians - children. From early childhood, it is necessary to instill the basic knowledge of traffic rules. Proper understanding and observance of road signs, markings and the main provisions of the Rules of the Road allow not only to be a confident pedestrian and driver, it allows you to make the right decision in a critical situation on the road.

Traffic signs in riddles Hey, driver, be careful, It's impossible to drive fast, People know everything in the world In this place they go (Children) If a friend's bicycle Speeds you faster than rockets, You never need to go Where you see this sign. (Biking is prohibited)

Rules for crossing the intersection The intersection is the most dangerous place for pedestrians and drivers. Streets intersect there, cars, buses, trolleybuses go by. At the intersection there may be a traffic light and a traffic controller with a whistle and a baton. He stands in the center of the intersection so that everyone can see him and controls the traffic.

Crossroads with a traffic controller The traffic controller's stick is raised straight up traffic and pedestrians are prohibited! The right hand of the traffic controller is extended forward, and the left hand is lowered down; pedestrians can only cross the road behind the back of the traffic controller. The traffic controller communicates with drivers and pedestrians with the help of signs that he shows with his stick. These signs are very simple, let's figure them out together! The traffic controller stands straight and holds the stick down or parallel to his arms extended to the sides - you can only cross the road in front of the traffic controller or behind his back.

Guard S. Mikhalkov "My Street" Here at the post at any time A clever guard is on duty. He controls at once all who are in front of him on the pavement. No one in the world can do this with one movement of the hand Stop the flow of passers-by And let the trucks pass. Rules of the road in verse

Traffic signs in riddles If you are going with a friend To the zoo or to the cinema, You will have to make friends with this sign anyway, And it will drive you quickly, deftly Sign ... (Bus stop) This sign will help you find out where the bus or trolley bus stops.

Traffic light The traffic light is the most important on the road, both drivers and pedestrians obey it. It has one leg and three round eyes: the top one is red, the middle one is yellow, and the bottom one is green. He can be seen on the streets and crossroads of the city, where he stands and alternately blinks his multi-colored eyes. A traffic light indicates who can drive or walk, and who needs to stay put. Everyone must obey him. Traffic light for pedestrians. It depicts two men - red and green. The red man is drawn standing, and the green one is walking. The red man is lit up, so stand still, you can’t cross the road! As soon as the green walking man lights up, you can safely cross the road.

Rules of the road in verse Irina Gurina "Malyshkin traffic light" The traffic light is waiting for us. Illuminates the transition. The red eye lit up: He wants to detain us. If red there is no way. Red light can not go. Yellow light is not very strict: Wait, we have no way yet. The bright yellow eye burns: All movement stops! Finally, the green eye opens the way for us. The striped crossing is waiting for young pedestrians!!!

Cars with flashing lights You were about to cross the street and suddenly you see this picture: an ambulance is coming, a flasher is on the roof, all cars give way to it, and pedestrians stand still and do not cross the street, although the green light is on. Know that this is a special transport! Everyone gives way to him, both drivers and pedestrians, because he is in a hurry to help those who are in trouble.

Cars with flashing lights Special vehicles are an ambulance, a fire engine, a rescue service and a police car. These cars have a sound signal called a siren and a flashing light on the roof - a flashing beacon of blue or red. If this light is on, show participation - give way.

We are driving a car. You ended up in a car, and immediately turned into a passenger. So you have some responsibilities. First, be sure to fasten your seat belts in your car seat. Secondly, do not distract the driver from driving. Thirdly, never open the car doors until you are allowed to! Fourth, never get out of the car until you are sure that another car, motorcycle or bus is not driving by.

It is important that parents be an example for children in observing the rules of the road! Don't rush, cross the road at a measured pace! When you go out onto the road, stop talking - the child should get used to the fact that when crossing the road you need to concentrate. Do not cross the road at a red or yellow traffic light. Cross the road only in places marked with a road sign "Pedestrian crossing".

It is important that parents be an example for children in observing the rules of the road! Get out of the bus, trolleybus, tram, taxi first. Otherwise, the child may fall or run into the roadway. Involve your child in your observation of the situation on the road: show him the cars that are preparing to turn, go at high speed, etc. Do not go out with a child from behind a car, bushes, without first examining the road - this is a typical mistake, and children should not be allowed to repeat it.

It is important that parents be an example for children in observing the rules of the road! Dedicate a separate walk to the rules of crossing the road. Check if your child understands them correctly, if he knows how to use this knowledge in real traffic situations. To do this, practice walking together on a pedestrian crossing through a carriageway with one-way and two-way traffic, through regulated and unregulated intersections. During the holidays, it doesn't matter if your child stays in the city or leaves, you need to use every opportunity to remind him of the rules of the road. Do not leave children unattended on the street, do not allow them to play near the roadway. Teach your kids to follow the rules of the road from an early age. And do not forget that personal example is the most intelligible form of learning.

Winter is not only frost and sun, but also a slippery road! So the long-awaited winter has come, the time for holidays, rest,
skiing and sledding. Winter is not only dazzling
bright sun, blue sky, crunching snow underfoot in frosty
day, but also snowfalls, drifts, slippery roads, thaws with
ice, limited visibility on the road, short light
day. This is a very difficult period for both drivers and
pedestrians.

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Slides captions:

Know and follow the rules of the road!

You should always bypass the tram only When you get off the tram, you need to reach the pedestrian crossing and only there cross the road. front.

Most often, a trolleybus and bus stop is located behind a crossroads or a pedestrian crossing. Therefore, you need to reach the pedestrian crossing and only there cross the street.

Cyclists are prohibited from letting go of the steering wheel, as well as clinging to moving cars. Remember that only those who are 14 years old are allowed to ride bicycles on the streets of the city.

Even the most experienced driver will not be able to immediately stop the car. Especially on slippery roads. Never cross the street in front of nearby traffic.

Do not play snowballs, football on the sidewalks and the carriageway of the street, roads. It is very dangerous. Do not sled, ski or skate on streets or roads. For games, special places are allocated in the yards, on playgrounds, in parks.

Crossroads are the most dangerous place for pedestrians. It is necessary to cross the intersection only at pedestrian crossings.

This sign indicates that there is a pedestrian crossing here.

This sign indicates that the underpass here is the safest for pedestrians.

When crossing the street, follow the traffic lights

Stop! Stop!" - commands a pedestrian a red signal

"Attention! Get ready! Now let me cross the street!” - that's what the yellow signal means

"The path is clear. Go!" is the green traffic light command.

Guys! Obey the rules of the road!

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AUTOMOBILE. ROAD. A PEDESTRIAN. Discipline on the streets, roads and transport is the key to safety

The history of the development of transport. anemone first wagon chariot steam car crew first car

Crews and their similarities to the first cars

TASK. List the means of transportation. What types of transport do you know?

Types of vehicles, their classification. Depending on the place of movement, all transport is divided into 5 large groups: air, ground, underground, water, rail.

Air

Ground transport freight cars public transport Special transport ground type of rail transport

underground railway

Road users Pedestrian - the sidewalk, and the driver - the road.

EXERCISE. Find errors in the behavior of pedestrians...

Passenger! Conduct yourself with dignity. . Duties of Passengers. Expect public transport only at stops. 2. Enter the rear doors and exit the front doors of the vehicle. 3. Before entering, let out those who get out of the transport. 4. At an unregulated street crossing, bypass the tram in front, and the bus and trolleybus in the back. 5. In transport, behave with dignity: - do not make noise and do not push; give way to the elderly and the disabled, women with heavy bags; -hold on to the handrails while the vehicle is in motion; - do not forget to pay your fare or present a travel document; - never try to get into transport on the move (you can slip off the steps and fall under the wheels of the bus); - do not enter a crowded bus, trolleybus, tram; - items that are sharp and inconvenient for other passengers should be well packed and carefully placed so that they do not interfere with anyone.

On the carriageway it is forbidden to: 1. Ride bicycles and scooters. 2. Play games. 3 . Play with a ball. 4. Run across the road.

What could be the consequences? Every day, about 1.5 thousand children die on the roads of Russia. 24 thousand are injured.

If there was trouble on the road - Urgently call - 02 03

ROAD SIGNS

NO ENTRY Pedestrian traffic prohibited Truck traffic prohibited Motorcycle traffic prohibited Bicycle traffic prohibited Overtaking prohibited

No right turn No left turn No U-turn No maximum speed limit No stop No parking

Warning Signs Railway crossing with a barrier Crossing of equivalent roads Traffic lights regulation Dangerous curves Road narrowing

Two-way traffic Pedestrian crossing Children Wild animals Other hazards Direction of turn

prescriptive Move straight Move right Move right Move right or left Move straight or right Move straight or left

Minimum speed limit Pedestrian path Passenger car traffic Cycle path Avoiding an obstacle on the right or left Roundabout

Correct behavior on the roads is an indicator of human culture. I wish you all safe roads. Be educated. See you soon!

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History of car development

Questions How did it all start? What cars were there before? How did the car develop? What should be the car in the 21st century?

The wheel It all started from ancient times. The invention of the wheel gave a very powerful impetus to the development of technology.

Cart A cart has appeared. At first, the man himself dragged her, but soon began to involve his four-legged brethren in the hard work.

Cart driven by the wind Man soon came up with the idea of ​​using the wind, but the wind did not always blow.

Self-propelled carriages The most interesting is Ivan Kulibin's three-wheeled scooter, which he created in 1791.

Steam wagon Steam engines appeared. In 1763, the French engineer Cogno built the first steam wagon. Such a car could drive as much as fifteen minutes

Crew with a gasoline engine The advent of the internal combustion engine. In 1885, the first carriage with a gasoline engine was manufactured.

Modern car Since then, the car has undergone many changes. But the car still stands on 4 wheels and it still has a gasoline engine.

Eco-car green apple Eco-car does not pollute the environment, and as it moves, with the help of built-in filters, it purifies the air.

Conclusion The history of the car, like the history of man, is not over yet and a lot of interesting things are waiting for us ahead. So glory to the first masters! So glory to those who build cars for us in our age!

Thank you for your attention!

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Compliance with safety measures when crossing the road in winter

The main rule of behavior on the road in winter is double attention and increased caution!

Snowdrifts narrow the carriageway. The transition through snowdrifts is noticeably more complicated. In fact, they become another "trap" on the road. If the car is standing and it is covered with snow, this is also a “trap”. You have to be very careful and before you get out of the snowdrift onto the road, move forward literally half a length and look at it in all directions.

Therefore, the usual (summer) safe distance to the car for crossing must be increased several times. In snow or ice, the likelihood of “skidding”, skidding of the car increases, and, most importantly, the braking distance is unpredictably lengthened.

On a slippery road, the stopping distance of the car is significantly increased.

The safe distance to the car must be increased. Do not rush!

On short daylight hours, when crossing the road, it is necessary to follow the light signals of traffic lights and drivers. The bright sun is also a hindrance, together with white snow they create a glare effect, a person is blinded, and again you need to be extremely careful.

Narrow winter roads, snowdrifts on the roadsides, skidding and standing snow-covered cars are all additional obstacles to traffic and people.

Do not stand next to a skidding machine! Don't try to push her! Pieces of ice and stones may fly out from under the wheels. And most importantly - the car can suddenly break out of the snow captivity and rush in any direction. Stay away from a running snow blower.

Where do you need to cross the street? Pedestrian crossing only

How do you get on public transport? We must wait until other passengers get off, then enter

While the bus, trolleybus or tram is in motion, do not touch the doors with your hands. You have to wait for the driver to open them. You can’t distract the driver and talk to him, because he must watch the road You can’t lean out of the window while driving You can’t talk loudly - this interferes with the driver and other passengers Rules for public transport passengers

How to bypass the tram? front

How to bypass the bus and trolleybus? Behind

Where can children under 14 ride a bike? Only in the yard

Thank you for your attention