The heroes of the epic Ilya Muromets and the Nightingale the Robber - who are they? "Ilya Muromets and the Nightingale the Robber": description, heroes, analysis of the epic What is the epic of Ilya Muromets talking about.

The epic "Ilya Muromets and the Nightingale the Robber" is one of the works of the epic cycle about the exploits of the most revered hero in the Russian people. The bylina tells about two heroic events in which Ilya Muromets participates: a battle with the enemy's army - "Silushka", which was "black-black", and the victory over the Nightingale the Robber.

Story

The work has no copyright and is an example of a folk epic. The time of creation of the epic can be determined approximately - it was composed by the people orally in the period up to the XIV century. The epic has undergone many changes throughout its history, acquiring new characters, enriched with poetic images. The first mention of Ilya Muromets, as a defender of Russian lands, was found in the 16th century in correspondence between one of the subjects of the Commonwealth and his king. The hero in it is called Ilya Muravlenin. Twenty years later, a traveling foreigner mentioned in his notes that he saw the relics of the Russian hero Ilya Morovlin in the Kiev-Pechersk Lavra. This indicates that at that time the epic, like its main character, was already widely known among the people.

Analysis of the work

Description of content

The action of the epic begins with the fact that Ilya Muromets is going on a journey: after standing for "Minning in Murom", he wants to be in time "to capital Kyiv-grad" by mass. Before Chernigov, he meets an enemy army, which he defeats. The Chernihiv “peasants” ask him to become a governor in the city, but Ilya Muromets refuses and goes further along the dangerous straight road to Kyiv, despite warnings about the Nightingale the Robber living there - he kills travelers with a “whistle of a nightingale” and “shouting of animals”.

The hero wounds and captures the robber, and then, having arrived in Kyiv, leaves him tied up in the princely court. Prince Vladimir does not believe in the story that the guest traveled along a straight road to Kyiv and defeated the Nightingale the Robber. Surprised that the formidable enemy is really captured, the prince asks him to whistle indicatively. When he produces destruction in the city with his whistle, Ilya Muromets takes him out into the open field and executes him.

main characters

The two main characters of the work personify one - absolute good, the other - evil. Ilya Muromets is fearless and reasonable. Warned of the danger lurking on the way, he does not turn off him, but boldly enters into battle with the robber and defeats him. The hero appoints himself the defender of the Russian land and people from enemies and responsibly, skillfully carries out his service. The image of Ilya Muromets is partially written off from fabulous, fictional characters, but it also has a historical prototype - St. Ilya Pechersky Chebotok. Many features of the hero speak of his connection with the mythical Perun and Veles.

The origin of the image of the enemy of the protagonist Nightingale the Robber is not entirely clear. If we talk on a large scale, then he replaces in the epic another famous villain, the offender of the Russian people, the snake. However, it can also be assumed that this is not a mythical image, but an ordinary robber, distinguished by his outstanding power to produce a whistle.

There is another hero in the work - Prince Vladimir. Judging by the time of action, Vladimir Krasno Solnyshko is depicted. The prince is shown as an absurd and not very intelligent person. He suddenly becomes angry at the suspicion that in the words of Ilya Muromets there may be a mockery of him, he asks the robber to whistle, although he has heard about the destructive power of his whistle. The image of the prince is described in the mocking tone of the description of kings, traditional for the folk epic.

Analysis of the structure of the work

The action of the epic develops progressively sequentially. A lot of attention is paid to the details and conversations, the description of the characters and the circumstances of the actions. The action itself is conveyed in laconic and precise, but figurative expressions: “stretched a silken string”, “put a red-hot arrow”, “shot” and “knocked out the right eye”.

The epic conveyed the dream of the people about a faithful defender, formidable for the enemy, faithful and just for his own. Ilya Muromets is equally independent of the requests of the people, if they do not meet his main goal - to protect the entire Russian land, and not individual cities, and from the attitude of the prince towards him - he is polite and respectful to him, but is not afraid to argue and defend his human dignity.

The work is written in a kind of "epic" style, with repetitions and a leisurely flow of the plot. All the characters have a pronounced individuality, the motives of their actions are explained by the direct speech of the characters, and not by the narrator. Direct speech itself is poetic, replete with figurative expressions.

The epic "Ilya Muromets and the Nightingale the Robber" is one of the best examples of the epic epic. The characters and the plot are reflected in some non-Slavic epics.

Ilya Muromets- the protagonist Kyiv cycle epics. The most important of them: "The Healing of Ilya Muromets", "Ilya and the Nightingale the Robber", "Ilya and the Sokolnik", "Ilya in a Quarrel with Prince Vladimir", "Ilya and Kalin Tsar", "Ilya and the Foul Idolishche". The most ancient are the epics about the battle of Ilya Muromets with the Nightingale the Robber and about the battle with Sokolnik (his son).

Back in the 19th century, scientists thought about who was behind the epic image of the enemy of the Russian hero - the Nightingale the Robber. Some saw in him a mythical creature - the personification of the forces of nature, a beekeeper-dart frog, others expressed the opinion that this image was borrowed from the folklore of other peoples. Still others held the view that Nightingale is an ordinary person engaged in robbery. For his ability to whistle loudly, he was nicknamed the Nightingale. In the epic narrative, the Nightingale the Robber is depicted as a creature living in the forests with all its brood.

The epic tells about the military exploits of Elijah. He leaves home, from the village of Karacharovo, near Murom, to the capital city of Kyiv to serve Prince Vladimir. Along the way, Ilya accomplishes his first feat. At Chernigov, he defeats the enemy army that besieged the city.

Is that the city of Chernigov Caught up with something black-black, And black-black, like a black crow. So no one here walks by infantry, No one rides here on a good horse, The black raven bird does not fly, The gray beast does not roar.

And Ilya, "a portly good fellow", began to trample this great force with a horse and stab with a spear. And he beat this great power. For this, the Chernigov peasants invited him to Chernigov as governor, but the hero did not agree, since he was going to serve the entire Russian land.

He is warned that the road to Kyiv is restless and dangerous:

The path was blocked up, covered up, Like at that one by the Dirt at Chernoy, Yes, at that one by the birch at the curse ... The nightingale the robber sits with oak cheese, The nightingale the robber sits Odikhmantiev 1 son. 2

The enemy of Ilya is depicted in the epic in an exaggerated way, his formidable strength is exaggerated. This is a rogue villain. He "whistles like a nightingale", "shouts like a beast". From this, "grass-ants gobble up, all the azure flowers crumble, the dark woods all bow to the ground, and that there are people, then they all lie dead."

However, Ilya was not frightened by the warning of the peasants of Chernigov. He chooses the "straight road". The good heroic horse of Ilya, having heard the whistling of the Nightingale, "rests, stumbles on the baskets." But the hero is fearless. He is ready to make his second feat. The duel is described succinctly, in the epic tradition. Ilya takes a tight "explosive" bow, pulls on a "silk string", puts on a "hot arrow" and shoots. He fastens the defeated Nightingale to the "damask stirrup" and takes him to Kyiv. This is the first visit of the hero to Kyiv, no one here knows him yet. The prince himself turns to Ilya with questions:

"Tell me, you're a cult, a stout good fellow, You are somehow, a fine fellow, but they call you by your name, They call you, a daring one, according to your homeland?"

The prince does not believe Ilya's story, he doubts that it is possible to drive along that road where many forces are overtaken and the Nightingale the Robber rules. Then Ilya leads the prince to the Nightingale. But the robber recognizes only the power of Elijah over himself, seeing in him a worthy opponent and winner, honors him above the prince. To the order of Vladimir to demonstrate his art, the Nightingale replies:

“It’s not with you that I’m dining today, prince, but it’s not you that I want to listen to. I dined at the old Cossack Ilya Muromets, Yes, I want to listen to him.” 3

Then Ilya Muromets orders him to whistle "half a nightingale's whistle" and "half a beast's cry." But the Nightingale disobeyed and whistled with all his might. "The domes on the towers crooked, and the knees in the towers crumbled from him, the whistle of Nightingale, that there are little people, then everyone is dead." And Prince Vladimir "covers himself with a marten coat." Only Ilya stood on his feet. With the words: "It's enough for you to whistle and like a nightingale, it's enough for you to cry and fathers and mothers, it's enough for you to widow and young wives, it's enough for you to let little children go orphaned!" he cuts off the Nightingale's head.

The feat of Ilya was filled with special meaning for his contemporaries, who advocated the unification of the Russian lands, for the integrity of the ancient Russian state. The epic affirms the idea of ​​serving Russia, of accomplishing a national feat in its name.

Bylina "Ilya Muromets and the Nightingale the Robber" has features characteristic of the artistic originality of epics. This is a story genre. Events are depicted in development, characters - in action. The epic is characterized by peculiar expressive and pictorial means: triple repetitions (in the description of the silushka near Chernigov, the heroic whistle), hyperbole (the image of the Nightingale the Robber, the heroic horse Ilya), comparisons, metaphors, epithets (dark forest, grass-ants, azure flowers), diminutive suffixes, etc. Fantastic and real images are intertwined in the epic (Nightingale - Ilya).

Bylina "Ilya Muromets and the Nightingale the Robber"

Genre: epic

The main characters of the epic "Ilya Muromets and the Nightingale the Robber" and their characteristics

  1. Ilya Muromets. Russian hero. Powerful, brave, determined. Protector of the Russian land, defender of widows and orphans, honest and fearless.
  2. Nightingale the robber. Murderer and murderer, dishonorable, evil, treacherous, cunning.
  3. Prince Vladimir. Important, swaggering, stupid.
Plan for retelling the epic "Ilya Muromets and the Nightingale the Robber"
  1. Ilya is driving from Karacharovo
  2. Battle of Chernigov
  3. Ilya to governor
  4. The Story of the Nightingale the Robber
  5. Ilya's decision
  6. Battle with Nightingale the Robber
  7. Nightingale's daughters
  8. Sons-in-law Nightingale
  9. Ilya Muromets in Kyiv
  10. Prince's distrust
  11. Nightingale whistles
  12. Death of the Nightingale the Robber
The shortest content of the epic "Ilya Muromets and the Nightingale the Robber" for the reader's diary in 6 sentences
  1. Ilya Muromets went to Kyiv and beat the enemies near Chernigov
  2. The Chernigovites called him to the governor, but Ilya refused, and went straight to Kyiv
  3. Ilya met the Nightingale the robber and knocked him down from the oak with an arrow
  4. The daughters of the Nightingale wanted to repel the robber, but the Nightingale ordered them to retreat
  5. Brought Ilya Nightingale to Kyiv, but Prince Vladimir does not believe him
  6. The Nightingale whistles in Kyiv, everyone is frightened, And Ilya blows off the Nightingale's head with a saber.
The main idea of ​​the epic "Ilya Muromets and the Nightingale the Robber"
Bogatyrs perform feats not for the sake of glory, but for the sake of ordinary people, for the sake of their Motherland.

What does the epic "Ilya Muromets and the Nightingale the Robber" teach
This epic teaches to love the Motherland, teaches to defend it from enemies, teaches to stand up for the weak and offended. Teaches to be fair, courageous, honest.

Review of the epic "Ilya Muromets and the Nightingale the Robber"
This is a very interesting epic, in which we get acquainted with Ilya Muromets, the greatest Russian hero. This is a real defender of the Russian land. I really like Ilya Muromets because he is reliable, he is calm, he is confident and invincible.

Proverbs to the epic "Ilya Muromets and the Nightingale the Robber"
Whoever comes to us with a sword will die by the sword.
The hero is not glorious by birth, but by a feat.
Take care of your dear land, like a beloved mother.

Summary, brief retelling of the epic "Ilya Muromets and the Nightingale the Robber"
Good fellow Ilya Muromets sets off from the village of Karacharova. He meets Matins already in Murom, and is going to be in Kyiv for dinner.
But Ilya Muromets drove up to Chernigov and saw a black force. Ilya Muromets beat all the black forces and entered Chernigov.
They joyfully met Ilya in Chernigov, called him to become a governor. Yes, Ilya just refused, asking to show the road straight to Kyiv.
Chernigov residents answer him that the straight road has been overgrown for a long time, no one travels along it, because the Nightingale the Robber sits on an oak near the Smorodina River and whistles so that the trees bend down to the ground, and people lie dead.
Ilya was not afraid, he went straight along the road. He drives up to the Smorodina River, the Nightingale saw him, and how he whistles. The heroic horse stumbles.
Ilya whipped the horse, but got the bow. He fired a hardened arrow, but knocked out the Nightingale's right eye. He fastened Nightingale to the stirrup and took him to Kyiv.
Ilya rode past the nest of the Nightingale the Robber, and there his three daughters were sitting, looking at the road. The elders say that the Nightingale is coming, carrying a peasant peasant. And the youngest says that, on the contrary, a peasant peasant is riding, carrying the Nightingale at the stirrup.
Here the daughters of the Nightingale called their husbands, told them to take horns and kill the peasant peasant. The husbands grabbed the spears, ran to Ilya Muromets. Yes, the Nightingale shouts to them from the stirrup, so that they throw the horns, but call the peasant for a visit, for dinner. But Ilya does not listen to the promises, he goes further.
Ilya Muromets arrived in Kyiv, enters the white-stone chambers, bows on all sides, especially to Prince Vladimir.
Vladimir asks who he is and where he comes from. Ilya answers that he is from the village of Karacharova, which is near Murom, that he was driving through Chernigov along a straight road.
Prince Vladimir does not believe him, he says that near Chernigov there are unmeasurable black forces, and the Nightingale the Robber sits by the Smorodina River.
Ilya answers that the Nightingale is fastened to his stirrup, and his eye is gouged out. Vladimir runs out into the yard to look at the Nightingale, demands that he whistle like a nightingale.
Nightingale does not want to whistle, replies that Ilya knocked him down, and he should be ordered.
Ilya Solovey ordered to whistle. The Nightingale asks for a drink of wine. He drank a cup in half a bucket and how he whistled. Poppy heads lean, windows shatter, Prince Vladimir wraps himself in a fur coat.
Ilya Nightingale quickly took him to the field, and cut off his head. The Nightingale will no longer whistle, but destroy the Russian people.

Drawings and illustrations for the epic "Ilya Muromets and the Nightingale the Robber"

Ilya Muromets, the legendary Russian hero and one of the central characters of ancient Russian epics, was widely known both in his homeland and far beyond its borders, for example, in ancient German poems of the 13th century there is a mention of the Russian valiant knight Ilya the Russian.

The Russian hero, the defender of the Russian lands, the brave and powerful warrior Ilya Muromets is not a mythical epic character, but a real person who lived around the 12th century in Russia and was buried in the caves of the Kiev-Pechersk Lavra. He was canonized by the Russian Orthodox Church in the middle of the 17th century, the day of his memory is revered by Orthodox Christians on January 1 (December 19).

By the way, he is the heavenly protector of the Strategic Missile Forces of the Russian Federation, so the Russian soldiers especially honor him and ask for help and intercession in difficult times.

The image of the hero - the birth, calling of the epic hero

(V. Vasnetsov "Bogatyrsky lope" 1914)

The future defender of the Russian land was born in 1143 to the peasants Ivan and Efrosinya Timofeev in the village of Karacharovo near Murom in the Vladimir region. His name was not found in the historical chronicles of those years, but this may be due to the fact that Russian cities and villages were often raided by Tatars and Polovtsy, and historical documents were simply destroyed in fires and robberies.

In the 80s of the twentieth century, anthropologists who studied the remains of St. Ilya Muromets, preserved to this day in the Lavra, established that it was a large, tall (height 177 cm) man with a powerful build. He died at the age of about 45-55 from numerous wounds and fractures received as a result of blows with a sword, spear and saber, which confirms his epic feats of arms.

Scientists have also established that this man suffered from paralysis of the lower extremities at an early age and could not walk. As it is written in the epics, “for thirty years and three years Elijah sat and did not have walking at his feet,” he was miraculously healed by passing kaliks, who asked him to drink some water. Then Ilya felt an unprecedented strength in his legs, he was able to get up and give water to the wanderers. So he was healed and received a blessing for exploits for the glory of the Fatherland, to which he immediately set about, devoting his whole future life to serving the Russian people and protecting them.

The years that he spent, practically imprisoned in four walls, tempered his character, which, according to epic storytellers, was distinguished by great patience, meekness and amazing fortitude.

Glorious deeds of the Russian hero

(Frame from the film "Ilya Muromets" 1956)

The exploits of the Russian heroes described in the epics, no matter how fantastic and amazing they are, have a real basis, because they still echo the real events that took place in real life, a little embellished and with the addition of a bit of fiction and fantasy that composed them of people.

One of the most famous exploits of Ilya Muromets is his battle and victory over the legendary Nightingale the Robber, who robbed and killed innocent people and merchants on the way to Kyiv. The Kyiv prince Mstislav, who ruled at that time, organized a princely squad to protect merchants and their goods, and most likely appointed the experienced and wise warrior Ilya Muromets, who at that time served in this squad, as its leader. Having slain in battle the whistling robber Nightingale the Robber, who personified all the dashing people of that time in epics, the Russian legendary hero freed the road to Kyiv, thereby accomplishing, in the opinion of the people, a considerable feat of arms, a good deed for the entire Russian land.

Also known are other exploits of the famous Russian hero, who was revered and glorified by the Russian people for all the glorious deeds for the good of the Fatherland, this is his victory over Pogany Idolishche (most likely this is a collective image of all nomads who attacked Russian lands), the fight against Babka-Gorynka, Zhidovin, various robbers and dashing people.

(Boris Fedorovich Andreev - People's Artist of the USSR in the role of Ilya Muromets)

And although Ilya Muromets, according to the epic storytellers, never suffered defeat and always won in battle, he was never proud of this and did not flaunt himself, but he pardoned the defeated enemies and even let go on all four sides.

Having received an incurable chest wound in one of the battles, the Russian hero retired from military affairs and, having taken monastic vows, began to live in the Kiev-Pechersk Lavra. Not much is known about this side of his life, he died at the age of 45 from a stab wound in his heart (there is a version that the warrior monk was killed in his last battle when he defended Kyiv from the attack of the Polovtsians). He was buried with special honors on the territory of St. Sophia Cathedral, in those days the former main burial place of the great Russian princes. Later, his remains were reburied in one of the caves of the Lavra, where his incorrupt relics are kept to this day.

Many epics that have come down to us from the distant past tell about the hero and defender of the Russian land, Ilya Muromets. Despite the fact that we have heard about him since childhood, Ilya Muromets remains a mysterious character. For centuries, scientists have been trying to study the history of his life, but the secrets associated with him remain.

A folk hero was born near the city of Murom, which is located in the Vladimir region, in the village of Karacharov. Ilya became famous for his exploits already in adulthood, after thirty years, since he was ill from birth and did not get out of bed until the age of 33. The researchers found that Ilya Muromets could not walk due to a genetic disease that caused problems with the spine.

But, one day, a miracle happened, the elders knocked on his house and asked Ilya to give water. Ilya replied that he could not do this, since he did not control his arms or legs. The elders insisted, and the future hero got out of bed. It was not in vain that the Magi came to his house, since they were told that Ilya was going on the road to perform feats of arms.

From this moment, the adventures of Ilya Muromets begin. In total, 53 epics are known, of which, in fifteen stories, the main character is Ilya Muromets.

The author of the epic about Ilya Muromets

There are several versions. One of them is the texts of the governor of Smolensk, Philon Kmit-Chernobyl, who owned an estate near the city of Kyiv. He writes about the epic hero, the defender of Russian lands, Ilya Muravlenin. In the Kiev cycle of epics, the hero-hero also appears, but his adventures with Kyiv have nothing to do with it. In the Germanic epic poems one can read about Ilya the Russian, a mighty knight coming from a princely family. In the writings of the Norwegian author in 1250 (poems by Vilkin or Tidrek) - the prince, by Russian origin, Gertnit, had an illegitimate son, Ilias, who was the paternal brother of Vladimir Monomakh. The most complete set of references was collected by the famous scientific historian, S.N. Abzalov. He discovered 53 epics, but only in 15 of them, Muromets is the main character.

Epic battle of Ilya Muromets, summary

Ilya went to Kyiv to Prince Vladimir, asking for the blessings of his parents. The path was blocked by a mountain on the banks of the Oka River. He overturned it and the river flowed in a different direction. Ilya Muromets drove up to Chernigov and saw many Tatars who besieged this city, and the inhabitants all hid. Ilya saw a large oak and pulled it out, but went to wave it. He raised three Tatar princes by the curls and ordered them to disperse among their hordes. So the hero liberated the city from the invaders. The inhabitants began to thank Ilya and ask him to remain their governor. Ilya refused, since there were many enemies near the Russian land and the hero will still have a lot of work to do.

Bylina Alyosha Popovich Ilya Muromets, summary

Alyosha Popovich, the son of a priest, asked his father to gather a squad to go into an open field and shoot all living creatures. His father gave him a squad and horses. They drove day and night until they stopped at three roads - to Kyiv, to Chernigov and to the blue sea. And they decided to go to Kyiv to bow to the churches, but they met on the road a horde with Basil the Beautiful, who planned to take Kyiv. The squad defeated the great army and rode to Kyiv, but Prince Vladimir, who ruled at that time, did not accept them. And the offended Alyosha Popovich went with his squad to Rostov. Ilya Muromets found out about this and began to ask the prince to gather a feast and send for Alyosha. Dobrynya Nikitich went after him and began to persuade him to return. Prince Alyosha gave lands, and Ilya Muromets began to be called the elder brother.

Epic healing of Ilya Muromets summary

Ilya, the son of a peasant, lived in a village called Karacharovo, near Murom. He cannot move his arms and legs, and for thirty years he does not get up from the stove. But, one day, when Ilya is left at home alone, three kaliks (wanderers) stop in front of the gate, ask him to open it and give it a drink. Ilya replies that he is bedridden and cannot get up, but the Kaliki insist. Unexpectedly for himself, Ilya gets up, finds sweet beer in the cellar and takes it out to the wanderers. Having drunk themselves, the Kaliki ask Ilya to drink, after which he felt the heroic strength in himself. And the kaliki tell him that from now on he is destined to be a great hero, and death in battle does not threaten him. And you need to buy him a stallion and keep him at home for three months, feed him with excellent millet. Three months later, Ilya Muromets sets off on a journey towards feats.

Bylina Ilya Muromets and Dobrynya, summary

Bogatyr Dobrynya served in the troops of Prince Vladimir. This is one of the famous heroes, who was distinguished not only by strength, but also by intelligence. He became famous for his strength throughout the Russian land, a rumor reached Ilya Muromets. And Ilya decided to test Dobrynya, whether he was really so strong. Ilya went to Ryazan, where Dobrynya lived, but did not find him at home. Dobrynya's mother dissuaded the hero from the duel, and Ilya was about to go back, but he heard Dobrynya's bragging in the yard and invited him to fight. They fought in three fights. In the first, no one won, in the second, the sabers broke, in the third, both went knee-deep into the ground. It all ended with the fact that Dobrynya won, being on the chest of Ilya Muromets. So the heroes met.

Ilya Muromets and Nightingale the Robber, summary

After Ilya Muromets liberated the inhabitants of Chernigov, he went to Kyiv. He was told that two paths lead there, on one of which the Nightingale the Robber sat down, from his whistle all living things die. Of course, Ilya chose a dangerous path. Hearing the whistle of the robber, the horse began to stumble, and the trees around him to bend. But, the hero was not afraid, he shot the Nightingale the Robber in the eye, tied him to a saddle and took him to Kyiv to Prince Vladimir. The prince did not believe that this was a real Nightingale the Robber and ordered him to whistle, after which many people died dead. Ilya got angry, took the robber away from the city and cut off his head.

When did the events in the epic about Ilya Muromets take place

The figure of a historical character, Ilya Muromets, is shrouded in secrets and legends. In epics and legends there is no clear answer when the hero was born and lived. In the history of Russia, one can associate the image of Ilya with different personalities. The most truthful version is the life of Elijah Pechersky, a monk and a strong man, nicknamed Chobotok (Boot), who was born in Murom. He lived in the twelfth century, accepted monasticism at an advanced age with the name Elijah in the Kiev-Pechora Lavra.

According to this version, the monk died in 1188. A day is dedicated to his memory - January 1. He was canonized as a saint in 1643.

In the monastery, where he served as a monk, his relics are buried. In one of the temples of Murom is the middle finger of the left hand. According to research, it was found that these are the relics of a man of strong build, 177 cm tall (which was considered very large at that time), who died at the age of 50, suffered paralysis and had multiple injuries.

The main idea of ​​the epic Ilya Muromets

The famous hero fought against the enemies of the Russian land, which earned him fame and respect. The main task of a warrior is to serve his homeland, to protect the offended and the weak. The image of Ilya Muromets shows us that a single strong state is able to restore order within the country. For every robber there is always a hero-hero, capable of stopping lawlessness and injustice.

What does the epic Ilya Muromets teach

Love for one's Motherland, readiness to defend it, this is the main thing that the epic teaches about Ilya Muromets. The hero did not look for easy ways to destroy the Nightingale the Robber, he went the hard way and won. Fame and money are not important, the main thing is that your country lives in peace and tranquility.

Retelling of the epic three trips of Ilya Muromets

At the crossroads of three roads, Ilya Muromets saw the Alatyr stone, on which it was written: you will go straight, you will be killed, you will go to the right, you will get rich, and to the left you will get married. Ilya chose the path directly, where his death awaited, since he did not need wealth, and it was too late to marry. In the Smolensk swamps, he saw a lot of robbers, forty thousand, who wanted to rob and kill him. Only he did not have wealth, and Ilya began to wave his helmet, so he killed all the robbers. He returned to the stone and corrected the inscription that the road was straight open. Then he chose the road that points to marriage. The girl met him, took him to her chambers and began to put him on the bed. Then Ilya grabbed her and threw herself onto the bed. She fell into the basement, where 12 heroes languished. Elijah released them. He returned to the stone and corrected one more inscription. I went on the third way, found wealth and distributed it to the poor. And I corrected the third inscription on the stone.