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world health day

World Health Day is celebrated every year on April 7, the day the World Health Organization (WHO) was founded in 1948. During the time that has passed since that historical moment, about two hundred states of the world have become members of the World Health Organization (WHO).

Annual Health Day has become a tradition since 1950. It is held so that people can understand how much health means in their lives and decide what they need to do to improve the health of people around the world.

Every year World Health Day is dedicated to global issues, which stands before the health of the planet and is held under different mottos: “In the safety of your blood - saving the lives of many”, “Activity is the path to longevity”, “Pregnancy is a special event in life. Let's make it safe", "Protect health from climate change".

In 2009, the main theme of World Health Day was the safety of medical institutions and the readiness of health workers to assist people affected by emergencies. Events have been held around the world to promote safe healthcare design and improve emergency preparedness.

In 2010, the words "1000 cities - 1000 lives" were chosen as the motto because the focus of the Day will be urbanization and health. Activities will be carried out all over the world aimed at creating conditions in cities for recreational activities on the streets. Street competitions will be held, reports about which will be published in order to promote a healthy lifestyle in cities.

Runet's birthday

April 7 marks a significant date for all users of the Russian-speaking Internet - the birthday of Runet (RuNet). In 2009, the Russian segment of the World Wide Web celebrated its 15th anniversary.

On April 7, 1994, the domain - .Ru - was registered for Russia and entered into the international database of country code top-level domains. Before that, on December 4, 1993, at a meeting of the largest Russian providers of that time (Demos Plus, Techno, GlasNet, SovAm Teleport, EUnet / Relcom, X-Atom, FREEnet), the Agreement "On the procedure for administering the zone.RU" was signed.

Thus, Russia was officially recognized as a state represented on the Internet. According to the agreement, the responsibility for the administration and technical support of the .RU national domain was transferred to the Russian Research Institute for the Development of Public Networks (RosNIIROS), which until 2000 registered all domains in the RU zone.

Already on the first day of the existence of the zone,, and subsequently delegated, the first domain names. Prior to that, all domestic resources of the Network, since 1991, were placed in international domains and in the .SU zone. However, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, work began on the creation of domains for new independent states, and over time, 15 domains for the former Soviet republics appeared.

As REN TV reported:

“... only a few people know that the first Internet bridge in the Soviet Union was carried out back in 1976. The details of domestic development are still kept in strict confidence.

On the birthday of Runet, its developers gather at the museum of the military enterprise "Mars". ... Thirty years ago, the first electronic message in the Union came from Ulyanovsk to Moscow. Valentin Tipikin at that time was a simple engineer. He recalls that they didn’t even think about weekends and holidays on Mars - they were in a hurry with secret development. The first test took place on December 31st. Two hours before the new year, an email was sent to Moscow with a picture of a bottle of champagne. And in a few seconds we received an answer ... "

1820

1899

The first electric tram was launched in Moscow.

By the beginning of the last decade of the 19th century, horse-drawn railways could not cope with the flow of passengers. In addition, the condition of the equipment - rail tracks and rolling stock - was so deplorable that the need to replace it was obvious to everyone.

In 1898, the re-equipment of the Dolgorukovskaya line of the horse-drawn railway from Strastnaya Square along Malaya Dmitrovka Street and further to Butyrskaya Zastava, as well as two experimental country lines: Petrovskaya - from Tverskaya Zastava to the Petrovsky Palace, and Butyrskaya - from Butyrskaya Zastava along the Upper and Lower Maslovka to Petrovsky Park.

By the end of January 1899, on the first section from Petrovsky Park along the Upper and Lower Maslovka to Butyrskaya Zastava, all the main construction work was completed. Trial run-in of the electric tram line has begun, as well as training of operating personnel.

And the regular movement of trams began on March 26 according to the old style or on April 7 in a new way.

Tram cars ran at intervals of 14 minutes. The operating hours were set from 8 am to 8 pm. A ticket for the entire line cost 6 kopecks.

In 1907, the tram service appeared in St. Petersburg.

At the general meeting of the Union of Artists in Petrograd, At the Academy of Arts, under the slogan "Everything for the defense of art", a resolution was adopted stating that art should be independent of this or that political system of the country.

German troops entered Kharkov.

In the USSR, a decree was issued to expand the system of labor camps, which were soon transferred to the control of the Main Directorate of Camps (GULAG) created at the end of the month as part of the OGPU.

1944

In the Chisinau direction, our troops, after two days of stubborn fighting, captured the district center of the Moldavian SSR, the city of Ogreev, an important German stronghold on the outskirts of Chisinau.

In the Odessa direction, our troops captured the regional center of the Odessa region Belyaevka, as well as with battles, occupied more than 60 other settlements, including large settlements Kapokleevka, Budyonovka, Ermeevka, Mannheim, Karstal (28 kilometers northwest of Odessa), Mayaki, Marinovka, Novaya Zmetovka, Kubanka, Starya Dofinovka, Novaya Dofinovka (16 kilometers northeast of Odessa), Chabanka, Grigorievka and railway stations Koshkovo, Kremidovka.

As part of the RSFSR, the Koenigsberg region was formed on the territory of East Prussia, which in 1945 seceded from Germany to the USSR in accordance with the decision of the Berlin (Potsdam) Conference of the victorious powers in World War II.

The constitution of the World Health Organization came into force. This day is now celebrated as World Health Day.

1970

Premiere on Central Television of the television five-episode action film "His Excellency's Adjutant". The first episode aired on Tuesday, followed on Thursday and Saturday, and ended on Monday and Tuesday of the following week. The film was directed by Evgeny TASHKOV, starring Yuri SOLOMIN, Vladimir KOZEL, Anatoly PAPANOV, Viktor PAVLOV, Nikolai GRITSENKO, Igor STARYGIN and Sasha MILOKOSTNY.

A fire on the unique nuclear submarine K-278 "Komsomolets", which led to the death of the ship and 42 crew members.

1998

Former policeman from Yakutsk Viktor GUZHOV barricaded himself in room 525 hotel "Central" on Tverskaya Street in Moscow and, declaring hostage-taking, demanded a meeting with the Minister of the Interior. After the storming of the room, no hostages or weapons were found.

Born on this day

Sergei Vasilievich ZUBATOV
(1864 - 15.3.1917),
gendarmerie colonel. Shot himself.

Elena Nikolaevna GOGOLEVA
(1900 - 13.11.1993),
actress of the Maly Theater, People's Artist of the USSR.

Mikhail Mikhailovich SOMOV
(1908 - 30.12.1973),
oceanographer, polar explorer, Hero of the Soviet Union (1951).

Leonid Vasilyevich KIRENSKY
(1909, Amga village, Yakutia - 11/3/1969, Moscow),
physicist, academician, Hero of Socialist Labor.

Sergey Vladimirovich PETROV
(1911, Kazan - 10/31/1988, Leningrad),
poet, translator.

Nikolai Alekseevich SHILO
(1913 - 8.6.200,
geologist, academician (1970), Hero of Socialist Labor.

Kirill Trofimovich MAZUROV
(1914 - 19.12.1989),
party and statesman, member of the Politburo.

Anatoly Mikhailovich AKIMOV
(1915 - 10.8.1984),
football player, goalkeeper, two-time champion of the USSR as part of Spartak, Honored Master of Sports.

Leonid Veniaminovich KELDYSH
(1931)
theoretical physicist, academician (1976).

Shazam Sergeevich SAFIN
(1932, the village of Kochki-Pozharki, Nizhny Novgorod Region - 23.3.1985, Moscow),
wrestler of the classical style, Olympic champion in 1952 in the 1st middle weight, honored master of sports.

1938

Anatoly Sergeevich GOROKHOV
(193,
songwriter.

Nikolay Vasilievich PUZANOV
(1938, Kyshtym, Chelyabinsk region - 2.1.200,
biathlete, 1968 Olympic champion in the 4x7.5 km relay, Honored Master of Sports.

1946

Mark Grigorievich / Izrailevich / RUDINSTEIN
(1946),
film producer, organizer of film festivals.

Valentina Ivanovna MATVIENKO
(1949),
Governor of Saint Petersburg

Alexander Gennadievich KRASNOV
(1960),
cyclist, Olympic champion in 1980 in the 4 km team pursuit.

Mikhail KRUG /VOROBYOV/
(1962 - 1.7.2002),
singer and composer.

Marianna Alexandrovna MAKSIMOVSKAYA
(1970),
host of the program "A Week with Marianna Maksimovskaya" on the REN TV channel.

Mikhail Semenovich POLICEIMAKO
(1976),
theater and film actor, TV presenter. Son of Marina POLICEIMAKO and Semyon FARADA.

This day was gone

1908

Alexei Mikhailovich ZHEMCHUZHNIKOV
(23.2.1821 - 190,
poet, one of the creators of Kozma Prutkov.

1925

TIKHON /Vasily Ivanovich BELLAVIN/
(31.1.1865 - 1925),
11th Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia.

The patriarchate, ironically, was restored in the Russian Orthodox Church (ROC) in the early days of Soviet power. The Church then had to not only restore the authority it had lost, but also endure unprecedented trials. The patriarch himself felt them in full measure. In 1922, when Tikhon spoke out against the forced seizure of church valuables, he was arrested and interrogated. The massacre that was being prepared for him had to be postponed due to the very likely international isolation and great internal problems.

One of the last acts of the patriarch was the preservation of the church (old) calendar. Few people know that in October 1923, the Russian Orthodox Church announced the transition to a new style of chronology, but canceled it a month later. The transition to a new style was one of the requirements of the authorities to the patriarch upon his release. In return, a more favorable attitude towards the church and its institutions was promised. The patriarch politely explained the reason for the refusal to carry out the reform of the church calendar in his statement to the All-Russian Central Executive Committee for two reasons: firstly, the Russian people appreciate traditional immutability.

Departure from it already once gave rise to the Old Believer schism. Secondly, the church year is so closely intertwined with the life of the people and the life of the peasant, who determines the beginning of all field work according to it, that its cancellation can cause chaos and great unrest.

But Patriarch Tikhon ended his message with words that became a direct accusation of the new government:“The Church is currently undergoing an unprecedented outward shock. It is deprived of material means of subsistence, surrounded by an atmosphere of suspicion and hostility, dozens of bishops and hundreds of priests and laity, without trial, often without even giving reasons, are thrown into prison, exiled, dragged from place to place ... Churches are closed, turning to clubs and cinemas ... The clergy are heavily taxed, suffer all sorts of restrictions in their homes, and their children are expelled from service and from educational institutions because their fathers serve the Church.”

1960

Dmitry Iosifovich GULIA/
(21.2.1874 - 1960),
founder of Abkhaz literature, people's poet of the Abkhaz ASSR. Father of the writer George GULIA. He was the founder and editor of the first Abkhaz newspaper "Abkhazia" ("Apsny"), organized the first Abkhaz theater troupe, headed the Academy of the Abkhaz language and literature. He wrote the textbooks "Abkhazian alphabet" and "History of Abkhazia", ​​translated Russian classical poets into the Abkhazian language.

Leonid Vitalievich KANTOROVICH
(19.1.1912 - 1986),
mathematician and economist, academician, Nobel laureate in 1975 "for his contribution to the theory of the optimal allocation of resources" (together with Tjalling KUPMANS).

Givi Georgievich NODIA
(2.1.1948 - 2005),
Georgian football player, forward of Dynamo Tbilisi and the USSR national team. The second prize-winner of the European Championship in 1972, the best scorer of the USSR Championship in 1970, a member of the symbolic Club of G. Fedotov (113 goals).

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Description of slides:

1. April 7 is World Health Day. 190 countries of the world take part in its celebration. This holiday has been traditional since 1950. On April 7, 1948, the WHO - the World Health Organization - was created - it was its appearance that served as the impetus for the annual celebration of Health Day. This holiday date is designed to help people appreciate how much health means in a person's life.

2. "The only beauty I know is health" Heinrich Heine

3. The main factors of health: mode, nutrition, movement, hardening.

4. Nutrition is directly related to the intensity of life, human performance, the body's resistance to the external environment and to infectious diseases. Its relationship with the mood of a person has been proven. Proper nutrition reduces fatigue, improves well-being, reduces irritability and agitation. To maintain good health, the diet of each person should be limited in volume and complete in terms of a set of products. Recommendations for rational nutrition are very individual, but there are principles that everyone should adhere to. Everything in a person is rhythmic: the work of internal organs, tissue cells, respiratory rate, heart pulsation. It has been proven that normal gastric secretion can only be maintained if there are clearly defined intervals between meals. Compliance with the rhythm of meals is in many ways the key to a good appetite. Experts believe that the main meal should be taken during the day, and a smaller part after 18 hours. In the evening, you should not eat meat, spicy dishes are not useful in the evening, as well as strong tea and coffee.

5. High physical activity and sufficient physical activity contribute to the preservation and strengthening of human health. Surveys have shown that those involved in additional sports, physical development occurs more harmoniously. They have higher lung capacity, more muscle strength.

6. Hardening is one of the forms of strengthening human health. 1000 years ago, the great physician of the Ancient East, Avicenna, wrote: Be friends with gymnastics, Always be cheerful, And you will live 100 years, and maybe more. Potions, powders - A false path to health. Heal by nature - In the garden and open field.

7. There are many ways of hardening. A very simple and effective way of hardening is walking barefoot. The fact is that the soles of our feet are a somewhat unusual area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe skin of our body. There are points - projections of our internal organs. By clicking on them, you can relieve pain, have a therapeutic effect on certain organs.

8. A significant role in maintaining health is played by the fight against bad habits: smoking and alcohol. There is such an anecdote. A tobacco seller praises his product at the fair: “Buy tobacco, fine tobacco! My tobacco is not simple, but with a secret. From my tobacco you will not be an old man, a dog will not bite, a thief will not get into the house. One guy bought some tobacco and started asking the seller: -Why won't I be an old man? Because you won't live to be old. Why won't the dog bite? - So you will walk with a stick. Why won't a thief get into the house? “Because you will be coughing all night.” Remember: Whoever smokes tobacco is his own enemy. Tobacco is not a friend of the mind. The smoker is his own gravedigger.

9. Drinking alcohol is also a bad habit of the body. It is not for nothing that they say: “If you reach for vodka, life will be short.” Drunkenness leads to 6 evils: poverty, discord, illness, loss of reputation, shame and weakening of mental activity. Alcohol requires itself as a sacrifice not only for adults, but also for their future. For example, in the attic of the barn, where moonshine was secretly made, there were 160 chicken eggs for subsequent incubation. What was the surprise of the owners when only 78 chickens hatched from the eggs. 40 of them soon died, and 25 turned out to be freaks. The embryos were poisoned by vapors of alcohol and essential oils. All this applies to humans as well. In drinking families, 38% of children are underdeveloped and sick. 2 times more often children are born dead. Alcohol shortens life by an average of 17 years.

10. Rules for a healthy lifestyle.

11. Happy Health Day!!!

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Slides captions:

The presentation was prepared by the teacher Mirontseva Larisa Nikolaevna 7 APRIL WORLD HEALTH DAY

"The only beauty I know is health" Heinrich Heine

Main health factors:

The most important element of a healthy lifestyle is rational nutrition. Strict observance of the rhythm of food intake. Disaccustom to be saturated with food to the limit. Food should be eaten with attention and pleasure, slowly chew, feel the taste. Subconsciously, the design of dishes and table setting have a beneficial effect on digestion. Eat raw plant foods

High physical activity and sufficient physical activity contribute to the preservation and strengthening of human health.

Hardening is one of the forms of strengthening human health.

Many ways to harden

A significant role in maintaining health is played by the fight against bad habits: smoking and alcohol.

Drinking alcohol is also a bad habit of the body.

HAPPY HEALTH DAY!!!

“Everyone says that health is the most precious thing, but no one observes this” (Kozma Prutkov )

History of occurrence World Health Day:

April 7 World Health Day is celebrated on the day the World Health Organization (WHO) was founded in 1948. Since then, more than 190 states of the world have become members of the World Health Organization.

world health day

The annual health day has been a tradition since 1950. It is held so that people can understand how much health means in their lives and decide what they need to do to improve the health of people around the world.

What is health?

The theme for World Health Day 2014 is transmissible diseases.

What are vectors and vector-borne diseases?

vector-borne diseases

World Health Day 2014

• A WHO report states that European children spend up to 90% of their time indoors. At the same time, they are exposed to indoor pollutants: tobacco smoke, biomass combustion products, humidity, house dust, epidermal allergens, as well as environmental pollutants partially entering the dwellings from outside.

Maternal smoking can increase the risk of developing respiratory tract diseases in the first three years of life by more than 50%, and in school-age children by 30-40%. In addition, exposure to tobacco smoke aggravates already developed diseases, causing their exacerbation.

In addition, the environmental situation in many countries of the world leaves much to be desired. There are many more factors that destroy human health than save it.

If you want to be healthy!

Healthy:

• - exercise in the morning
• - sleep at least eight hours a day
• - ventilate the room
• - follow the daily routine
• - eat properly
• - temper, breathe fresh air
• - do sport
• - do not get nervous over trifles

If you want to be healthy

Harmful:

• - long time playing computer games
• - constantly worried, nervous
• - drinking alcohol
• - smoke
• - use drugs
• - eating wrong

You have to be friends with sports. To all those who are not yet friends with him. It will help you all to cheer up. It is essential for health. There is no secret for anyone, What sport can give to all people. He will help everyone on the planet To achieve fabulous heights.