How does the image of Masha Mironova open up to the reader. The image of Masha Mironova

1 essay option:

In the story of A. S. Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter" many bright and original characters are depicted - courageous, decisive, fair. However, my attention was most attracted by Masha Mironova - the main character of the work, the daughter of Captain Mironov.

Masha's life takes place in the Belogorsk fortress, the commandant of which is her father. The portrait of the girl is unremarkable: she is about eighteen years old, she is "chubby, ruddy, with light blond hair, combed smoothly behind her ears." Her mother considers her a "coward", and the vicious Shvabrin characterizes the girl as "a complete fool".

However, further acquaintance shows that Masha has many virtues: she is a hospitable, sincere, sweet, "prudent and sensitive" girl. Her even character and friendliness cannot leave others indifferent.

Once in a critical situation, Masha reveals herself from a new side. She shows unheard of stamina and strength of mind, being in the hands of the hated Shvabrin. A defenseless girl cannot be broken by force or threats, she is ready to die rather than agree to marry an unloved person. Left without parents, separated from her fiancé, Masha decides to fight alone for her happiness.

Upon learning of the arrest of Pyotr Grinev and accusing him of treason and betrayal, she travels to St. Petersburg with the intention of filing a petition with the Empress. Confident in the innocence of her beloved, she so simply and sincerely talks about his relationship with the leader of the rebels, Pugachev, that she wins Ekaterina P. to her side. "By personal order" Grinev is released from prison, in addition, the empress undertakes to arrange the state of the orphaned Masha.

I believe that Masha Mironova is one of the best heroines in Russian literature. It harmoniously combines tenderness and willpower, femininity and determination, sensuality and intelligence. Acquaintance with this girl causes sincere sympathy and location. I really want to become like Masha, because I consider her the ideal of a woman.

2nd version of the essay

In the story "The Captain's Daughter" Pushkin painted vivid images. Describing the actions of the heroes, their attitude towards others, their appearance, conveying thoughts and feelings, the writer creates a clear idea of ​​their characters, that is, their inner qualities.

One of the characters in the work is Masha Mironova, the daughter of the commandant of the Belogorsk fortress. During the first meeting with her, we see an ordinary Russian girl: "chubby, ruddy, with light blond hair, smoothly combed behind her ears." Timid and sensitive, she was afraid even of a rifle shot. In many ways, her timidity and shyness are caused by her lifestyle: she lived rather closed, even lonely.

From the words of Vasilisa Egorovna, we learn about the unenviable fate of the girl: “A girl of marriageable age, and what kind of dowry does she have? a frequent comb, and a broom, and an altyn of money ... with what to go to the bathhouse. Well, if there is a kind person; otherwise sit yourself in the girls as an eternal bride. But Masha refuses Shvabrin's offer to become his wife. Her pure, open soul cannot accept marriage with an unloved person: “Aleksei Ivanovich, of course, is an intelligent person, and of a good surname, and has a fortune; but when I think that it will be necessary to kiss him under the crown in front of everyone ... No way! for no welfare!” Marriage of convenience is unthinkable for her, even if she finds herself in the most difficult situation. Masha sincerely fell in love with Pyotr Grinev. And she does not hide her feelings, openly giving him an answer to his explanation: “She confessed to Grinev her heartfelt inclination without any affectation and said that her parents would be glad of her happiness.” However, she never agrees to marry without the blessing of the groom's parents. It was not easy for Masha to move away from Pyotr Andreevich. Her feelings were still strong, but pride, honor and dignity did not allow her to do otherwise after she learned about his parents' disagreement with this marriage.

A bitter fate awaits the girl ahead: her parents were executed, and the priest hid her in her house. But Shvabrin took Masha by force and put her under lock and key, forcing her to marry him. When the long-awaited salvation finally comes in the person of Pugachev, the girl is seized by conflicting feelings: she sees before her the killer of her parents and at the same time her deliverer. Instead of words of gratitude, "she covered her face with both hands and fell unconscious."

Pugachev released Peter and Masha, and Grinev sent her to her parents, who received the girl well: “They saw the grace of God in that they had the opportunity to shelter and caress the poor orphan. Soon they became sincerely attached to her, because it was impossible to know her and not fall in love.

The character of Masha Mironova is clearly revealed after Grinev's arrest. She was very worried, because she knew the real reason for the arrest and considered herself guilty of Grinev’s misfortunes: “She hid her tears and suffering from everyone and meanwhile constantly thought about the means to save him.” Having told Grinev's parents that "her whole future fate depends on this journey, which

She goes to seek protection and help from strong people as the daughter of a man who suffered for her loyalty, ”Masha goes to St. Petersburg. She is determined to achieve the release of her beloved, no matter what it costs her. Having met by chance with the Empress, but not yet knowing who this woman is, Masha openly tells her her story and the reasons for Grinev's act: “I know everything, I will tell you everything. For me alone he was subjected to everything that befell him. It is in this meeting that the character of a modest and timid Russian girl without any education is truly revealed, who, however, found in herself enough strength, firmness of spirit and adamant determination to defend the truth and achieve an acquittal of her innocent fiancé. Soon she was summoned to the court, where they announced the release of Pyotr Andreevich.

After reading the work, we understand that the image of Masha Mironova was dear and close to the author. She personifies, along with Tatyana Larina, Pushkin's ideal of a woman - with a pure, albeit a little naive soul, a kind, sympathetic heart, faithful and capable of sincere love, for which she is ready to make any sacrifices, to do the most daring deeds.

3 essay options:

The novel "The Captain's Daughter" is a mature and one of the best works of A.S. Pushkin. The novel creates a panorama of events on the eve and during the peasant war led by Pugachev. At the beginning of the work, a timid, timid girl appears before us, about whom her mother says that she is a "coward." Over time, the character of M. Ivanovna opens up. She is capable of deep and sincere love. She is ready to give up personal happiness, because there is no blessing from her parents . “No, P. Andreich,” answered Masha, “I will not marry you without the blessing of your parents. Without them, you will not be happy. Let us submit to the will of God. A. Ivanycha. Grinev is put on trial as a traitor. Only she can prove his innocence. Marya Ivanovna finds the strength and determination to go around the court of the Empress. And we see that this girl has enough determination, resourcefulness and intelligence to save Grinev. Thus, the character of this girl is gradually changing. She grows into a brave and determined heroine. That is why the novel was named in her honor "The Captain's Daughter"

Masha Mironova - the main character of the story by A. S. Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter". This is a shy, modest girl with an unremarkable appearance: “A girl of about eighteen entered here, round-faced, ruddy, with light blond hair, combed smoothly behind her ears, which she was on fire.” Grinev took the captain's daughter with prejudice, as Shvabrin described her as "a complete fool."

However, gradually between Pyotr Grinev and the captain's daughter develops mutual sympathy that grew into love. Masha is attentive to Grinev, sincerely worries about him when he decided to fight a duel with Shvabrin (“Maria Ivanovna tenderly reprimanded me for the anxiety caused by all my quarrel with Shvabrin”). The feelings of the heroes for each other were fully revealed after a severe wound, received by Grinev in a duel. Masha did not leave the wounded man, caring for him. The heroine is not affected by affectation, she simply talks about her feelings ("she confessed to me without any affectation in a heartfelt inclination ...").

To the chapters in which Masha Mironova appears, the author selected excerpts from Russian folk songs, proverbs as epigraphs: Oh, you, girl, red girl! Do not go, girl, young married; You ask, girl, father, mother, Father, mother, clan-tribe; Save up, girl, mind-mind, Mind-mind, attached.

If you find me better, you will forget. If you find worse than me, you will remember. The use of such epigraphs, which in their content correspond to a particular situation, serves as one of the means of poetizing the image of Masha Mironova, and also allows A. S. Pushkin to emphasize the high spiritual qualities of his heroine, her closeness to the people.

Masha is a poor bride: according to Vasilisa Egorovna, from her daughter's dowry - "a frequent comb, and a broom, and an alt of money (God forgive me!), With which to go to the bathhouse"; but she does not set herself the goal of securing her material well-being through a marriage of convenience. She rejected Shvabrin's marriage proposal because she did not love him: “I do not love Alexei Ivanovich. He is very disgusting to me... Alexei Ivanovich, of course, is an intelligent man, and of a good name, and has a fortune; but when I think that it will be necessary to kiss him under the crown in front of everyone ... No way! not for any well-being!

The daughter of the commandant was brought up in severity, obedient to parents, easy to communicate. Upon learning that Grinev's father is against his son's marriage to her, Masha is upset, but resigns herself to the decision of her beloved's parents: “I can see fate ... Your relatives do not want me in their family. Be in everything the will of the Lord! God knows better than we what we need. There is nothing to do, Pyotr Andreich, at least you are happy ... "In this episode, the depth of her nature is revealed, Masha, feeling responsible for her beloved, refuses to get married without her parents' blessing:" Without their blessing, you will not be happy.

Tests that befell the girl, instill in her stamina and courage. Parents considered Masha a coward, because she was scared to death of a cannon shot at the name day of Vasilisa Egorov-na. But when Shvabrin, on pain of death, forces her to marry him, Masha does everything possible to save herself. Left an orphan, having lost her home, the girl managed to survive without losing her spiritual qualities. Considering himself the culprit of Grinev's arrest and realizing that for the sake of saving her honor, he would never pronounce her name at the trial, Masha decides to go to St. Petersburg and independently draws up a plan of action to restore justice. An important role in this was played by Masha's ability to win over people who are different in character and social status.

What is the meaning of the title of the story? Why "The Captain's Daughter", because the main character of the work is rather Pyotr Grinev? Of course, the events taking place in the story are somehow connected with the image of Masha Mironova. But I believe that A. S. Pushkin sought to show how human qualities manifest themselves in difficult trials, sub-hour hidden. Honesty, morality, purity - the main qualities of Masha Mironova - allowed her to overcome her bitter fate, find a home, family, happiness, save the future of a loved one, his honor.

Masha Mironova image and characteristics of the heroine in the story The Captain's Daughter

Plan

1. "Pushkin" heroine.

2. Masha Mironova. Characteristics and image in the story “The Captain's Daughter”

2.1. Masha and parents.

2.2. The first love.

2.3. Fortitude of the spirit.

3. My attitude towards the main character.

In his talented works, Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin created the image of an ideal girl, to which he returned repeatedly, from novel to novel, from poem to poem. The standard of the "Pushkin" heroine was a meek and pretty young lady, a little romantic, a little dreamy, kind and simple, but at the same time full of inner fire and hidden strength. Such was Tatyana Larina, such was Masha Mironova.

The girl spent her childhood and youth in the solitude of the Belogorodskaya fortress, in need and work. Her parents, although small nobles, lived on one captain's salary. Therefore, they accustomed their daughter to a simple lifestyle and constant work. Masha, an eighteen-year-old young lady, did not shy away from helping her mother in the kitchen, tidying up the rooms, and darning clothes. She did not receive a worthy education and upbringing, but acquired something more valuable and eternal - a tender heart, good disposition, spiritual beauty.

In the story, the girl appears before us as a respectful and polite daughter. She does not aspire to balls and dresses, does not beg her parents for a better, richer life. She is satisfied with what she has, she is very attached to her father and to her mother and appreciates them. Masha knows that she dresses “simple and cute”, that she does not have a large dowry, which means that she is unlikely to be able to find a good match for herself. But this does not upset the main character. She does not cling to the first comer who gives her signs of attention. For the captain's daughter, sincere love and mutual sympathy is not an empty phrase. The girl refuses a rich gentleman, as she notices worthless character traits and low feelings in him. She is not ready to live with the unloved just because it will ensure her comfortable existence. “When I think that it will be necessary ... to kiss him. Never! For no well-being!” - in the simplicity of her soul, Masha explains her refusal. And at the same time, the girl is capable of strong tender feelings.

Having met Grinev, she falls in love with him sincerely and passionately. This is not a fleeting feeling caused by momentary weakness or euphoria. Masha loves truly, selflessly. Feelings between the main characters do not immediately develop, the girl gradually begins to understand that she is carried away seriously and for a long time. Imperceptibly watching Grinev, noticing his positive qualities and habits, the captain's daughter begins to love with all her heart and soul. But even here its deep moral foundation is visible. Not flirting, not playing with the feelings of a man, Masha “without any affectation” reciprocates the proposal of young Peter. Her love is pure and innocent, just like herself. And although the girl is truly in love and "sensitive", she values ​​her good name and spotless honor.

The captain's daughter is also prudent and intelligent. She does not want to marry Grinev without the blessing of his parents and is even ready to return the promised word to him. “If you find yourself a betrothed, if you fall in love with another - God bless you, Pyotr Andreevich, - crying, says Masha, and later adds: - I will not forget you for a century; Until the grave, you alone will remain in my heart.” Apparently, the girl agrees to sacrifice her feelings for the well-being of the chosen one. In addition, she is ready to remain faithful and devotion to her beloved until death.

But the best qualities of Marya Ivanovna are revealed to us during her terrible trials - the Pugachev rebellion. It was then that the main character shows those feelings and that fortitude, which, it would seem, is impossible to expect from her. Having lost her father and mother overnight, deprived of her freedom and her usual way of life, having experienced the betrayal of soldiers and going through the bullying of a cruel officer, the captain's daughter remained true to her principles and beliefs, her concept of duty and honor. How much fortitude and courage she needed to survive the death of her beloved parents and her imprisonment. How much courage and courage the girl needed to resist Shvabrin's attempts to force her to marry him. Sick, destitute, starving, she steadfastly withstood the test of her love for the Motherland and for Grinev.

Much about the character of Masha can be seen in the fact that she fell in love with Grinev's parents. The girl did not hold a grudge against them because they did not immediately accept her as a daughter-in-law, did not torment them with lamentations and complaints. She behaved respectfully and meekly, so that soon the future fathers-in-law “were sincerely attached to her, since it was impossible to know her and not love her.” Courage and moral strength were necessary for these people who fell in love with each other when they learned about the arrest of Grinev and the terrible sentence that he was given.

Special courage and stamina were required from Masha. She remained faithful to her beloved both in her grief and in his trouble. She did not abandon him, did not doubt his honor, did not take advantage of his absence to find herself a more knowledgeable and richer fiancé. No, Maria Mironova boldly decided to take the initiative into her own hands and turn to the Empress herself for a pardon for the convict. In this act, one can see the firm determination, absolute independence and skillful enterprise of a young girl. She sincerely and clearly explains everything to the empress, and she grants forgiveness to the innocent.

Having gone through difficult difficulties and trials, Masha Mironova and Pyotr Grinev did not stop loving each other. Having married, they lived happily ever after, in peace and harmony. I am struck by the firmness of spirit and moral purity of the main character. Her modesty and sanity, respectful attitude towards elders and unbending steadfast spirit are an example and a model to follow. Those who possess such qualities and character traits, regardless of whether it is a man or a woman, will certainly be rewarded by fate. After all, true happiness and success must be earned and won.

Daughter of the commandant of the Belogorsk fortress. This is an ordinary Russian girl, "chubby, ruddy, with light blond hair." By nature, she was cowardly: she was afraid even of a rifle shot. Masha lived rather closed, lonely; there were no suitors in their village. Her mother, Vasilisa Egorovna, spoke of her: “Masha; marriageable girl, what dowry does she have? - a frequent comb, and a broom, and a piece of money, with which to go to the bathhouse. Well, if there is a good one; otherwise sit yourself in the girls as an eternal bride. Having met Grinev, Masha fell in love with him. After a quarrel between Shvabrin and Grinev, she spoke about Shvabrin's proposal to become his wife. Naturally, Masha refused this offer: “Aleksei Ivanovich, of course, is an intelligent man, and of a good surname, and has a fortune; but when I think that it will be necessary to kiss him under the crown in front of everyone. Never! For no well-being!” Masha, who did not dream of fabulous wealth, did not want to marry by calculation.

In a duel with Shvabrin, Grinev was seriously wounded and lay unconscious for several days. All these days Masha looked after him. Having come to his senses, Grinev confesses his love to her, after which “without any affectation she confessed to Grinev in a heartfelt inclination and said that her parents would be glad of her happiness.” But Masha did not want to get married without the blessing of his parents. Grinev did not receive a blessing, and Masha immediately moved away from him, although it was very difficult for her to do this, since her feelings were still strong.

After the capture of the fortress by Pugachev, Masha's parents were executed, and the priest hid her in her house. Shvabrin, intimidating the priest with a hit, took Masha and put him under lock and key, forcing her to marry him. Fortunately, she manages to send a letter to Grinev with a request for release: “God was pleased to suddenly deprive me of my father and mother: I have neither relatives nor patrons on earth. I resort to you, knowing that you have always wished me well and that you are ready to help every person ... ”

Grinev did not leave her at a difficult moment and came with Pugachev. Masha had a conversation with Pugachev, from which he learned that Shvabrin was not her husband. She said, “He is not my husband. I will never be his wife! I made up my mind to die, and I will die if they do not deliver me.” After these words, Pugachev understood everything: “Come out, fair maiden; I give you freedom." Masha saw in front of her a man who was the murderer of her parents, and, along with this, her deliverer. And instead of words of gratitude, “she covered her face with both hands and fell unconscious.”

Pugachev released Grinev with Masha, saying at the same time: “Take your beauty for yourself; take her wherever you want, and God give you love and advice!” They went to Grinev's parents, but on the way Grinev stayed to fight in another fortress, while Masha and Savelich continued on their way. Grinev's parents received Masha well: “they saw the grace of God in the fact that they had the opportunity to shelter and caress the poor orphan. Soon they became sincerely attached to her, because it was impossible to know her and not love her. Grinev's love for Masha no longer seemed to his parents an "empty whim", they only wanted their son to marry the captain's daughter.

Soon Grinev was arrested. Masha was very worried, because she knew the real reason for the arrest and considered herself guilty of Grinev's misfortunes. “She hid her tears and suffering from everyone, and meanwhile she constantly thought about the means of saving him.”

Masha was about to go to St. Petersburg, telling Grinev's parents that "her whole future fate depends on this journey, that she is going to seek protection and help from strong people as the daughter of a man who suffered for his loyalty." In Tsarskoe Selo, walking in the garden, she met and talked with a noble lady. Masha told her about Grinev, and the lady promised to help by talking to the empress. Soon Masha was called to the palace. In the palace, she recognized in the Empress the same lady with whom she had spoken in the garden. The Empress announced to her the release of Grinev, saying at the same time: “I am indebted to the daughter of Captain Mironov.”

In Masha's meeting with the Empress, the character of the captain's daughter is truly revealed - a simple Russian girl, cowardly by nature, without any education, who at the necessary moment found in herself enough strength, firmness of spirit and adamant determination to achieve the justification of her innocent fiancé .

The main character of the story "The Captain's Daughter" is Masha Mironova. She is eighteen years old, she lived in the Belogorsk fortress, where her father, Captain Mironov, served as commandant. She is modest and sincere, with her simplicity she was able to win the heart of Pyotr Grinev. Masha did not have a dowry, so her mother decided that she needed to marry the first one who called, if only not to remain in the girls. But Masha had a romantic nature, and she believed that life without love was impossible, which is why she refused Shvabrin. She simply could not imagine herself next to him as a wife. But Petra Grineva fell in love with all her heart.

The firmness of her character was manifested when the bandits captured the fortress. In an instant, she lost her parents, Grinev had to leave for Orenburg, and Shvabrin took her prisoner. She could not change her principles, and decided that she would rather die than marry the hated Shvabrin. Her heart was bursting with pain when Grinev saved her along with Pugachev. After all, Pugachev, although he saved her from torment, was the killer of her parents. Hardly had the hardships ended, when a new misfortune happened: Peter was arrested.

Masha goes to St. Petersburg, hoping to save Grinev from life exile. When talking with the empress, the nature of a timid and shy girl is revealed. Her whole image showed determination, although she had always been a coward, but in order to save her beloved fiancé, she found the strength to achieve justice.