How to draw a modern warship step by step. How to draw a sailboat with a pencil step by step

The article tells how to draw a ship. The master classes presented here are step-by-step instructions for making a pencil drawing.

Master class for the smallest artists

Children love to draw. But not everyone knows how to do it. Adult help is often needed. Although you can offer the kids such a master class. He will tell you how to draw a ship in stages. However, if an adult is nearby, explains, directs the actions of the child, the benefits of the lesson will be much greater.

Now the child, and even the adult who is teaching the baby, understands how to draw a ship with a pencil in stages. You can color the picture with watercolors, colored pencils or gouache.

Drawing is a way of knowing the world

When teaching fine art, showing how to draw a ship, an adult must accompany the actions with explanations. In this case, the child will not only receive certain skills, but also learn something new.

For example, in step three, it should be explained to the kids that the load waterline shows the point of contact of calm water with a floating vessel after it has been loaded. This is an important mark for sailors, the captain, the boatswain and even the cabin boy. The waterline must not be allowed to go deep under the water!

At step four, the adult explains that cabins on ships are rooms where the sailors themselves and their management and passengers rest.

The sixth step should also be commented on. “We will draw circles on board, since it is impossible to draw a ship without portholes in the hold. The hold is the location of the cargo hold. There is the fuel necessary for the movement of the vessel and heating the premises, food, transported items, for example, goods, ”the teacher or parent will say during the lesson.

The concept of horizontal projection

Older children should be offered the image of objects in a horizontal isometric projection. Try to explain in as much detail as possible how to draw a ship. For children, it is very important that the depicted object looks like a real one. How to achieve this? Pay the attention of novice artists to the fact that in the drawings - for greater similarity - the corners of objects are slightly distorted. That is, a right angle is depicted as acute. This must be done because our vision perceives visual images in such a distorted form.

As an illustrative example, we can offer a comparison of two figures. One was made without projection, and on the second, the rectangles turned into parallelograms. And since it is impossible to draw a ship more like a real one without the use of a horizontal projection, every person involved in visual arts should be able to apply these skills.

Master class "How to draw a ship in stages in a horizontal projection"

How to draw a sailboat

Many children, especially boys, simply love to depict sailboats. After all, they all rave about sea adventures, read books about filibusters. And even if not everyone likes to read, then almost every teenager has seen a movie about Jack Sparrow. Yes, and many computer games are based on pirate stories.

This master class will tell you how to draw a ship with a pencil in stages.

The connection of drawing with other sciences

It is very important for an artist not only to know how to draw a ship with a pencil, having determined its contour outline, - a skilled creator of images on paper with a stylus must be able to apply shading, mark shadows in the drawing in such a way that the object looks voluminous, just “like a real one”.

Therefore, the artist needs not only visual talent, but also knowledge of many sciences. For example, geometry and solid geometry will tell you how to apply different types of projections while drawing. Knowledge of history will help to embody a authentically old sailboat. And so that real experts in shipbuilding do not ridicule the young artist, he is obliged to thoroughly study this area of ​​\u200b\u200bscience. Even such a moment as imposing shadows on the depicted object relies on one of the areas of physics.

Shadows should be applied very thinly in the case of drawing using the graphic technique. But when making a drawing in color, it turns out that this skill is also important. Only small children paint the whole detail with one pencil, equally pressing on it. A skilled artist will use many methods to make the drawing as close to the natural object as possible.

What an adult can do, children seem very difficult and sometimes unattainable. Drawing lessons help your child to develop comprehensively, so teachers recommend holding classes with a crumb several times a week, in which you, as an adult and knowledgeable person, will tell the child the steps to create his first independent masterpieces.

From this article you will learn

If you set a goal to teach your kid to draw, then be patient. Don't expect your child to be perfect the first time. Learn to praise the baby for his, albeit small, but achievements.

If you don’t have drawing skills, but you really want to do it with your baby, scroll through the relevant literature, check out articles on the Internet that will step by step tell you how to create a drawing correctly.

Also choose a theme according to the age of the child. You should not show how sparrows are drawn to a three-year-old kid. Observe the time of classes, for example, for a child of four years a quarter of an hour will be enough. Suggest taking a break.

Today's lesson will teach children from the age of 3 how to draw a ship step by step with a pencil. To do this, you will need a piece of paper, a pencil and a little patience.

Step-by-step creation of an elementary drawing

It should be remembered that babies love to inherit, so prepare paper and pencil for both yourself and the child.

The beginning of the drawing consists of a straight horizontal line. By drawing it, you can explain to the child why this line has such a name and that in this case it means water.

• Draw the side of the boat with a pencil.
• Let's place the mast, which will run parallel to the base.

• Let's add a developing sail.
• Don't forget to draw a flag on the mast.

This is one of the easiest ways to sketch a ship for very young children. If the kid knows how to draw the main details already without your participation, then you can teach him to make the image more dynamic.

To do this, show him how to draw waves, seagulls.

Do not forget to give the child the opportunity to decorate his drawing. It also contributes to the overall development of children.

Creating a more complex drawing

Drawing a ship with several sailing masts has a more complex technique, which is based on the knowledge and skills gained in the first lesson.

The initial steps for creating the base are identical to the previous ones, but here it can be slightly increased in size, and the top line of the side of the future ship will be slightly concave in the middle. Next, draw two or three masts as desired.

Next you need to draw three triangular shapes that are connected by a straight line at the bottom. Step by step we draw trapeziums from the bottom up near the masts, starting with large figures and gradually reducing them. These will be the inflated sails of the ship.

The next stage is the connection of each sail with each other. The ropes are carefully drawn.

The last, final stage will be the details:

• flags;
• portholes on board;
• waves;
• possible pirate emblems.

Such a more complex boat can be drawn by children of preschool age, provided they have a good ability to draw an elementary drawing.

Drawing details

This stage in drawing is important. After the children have been taught how to draw the base, it is necessary to explain that by using the details, you can bring the picture to life.

Give your child time to remember what exactly is on the ship. He can name many different things, such as flag, helm, anchor, captain, barrel, pirate. Have him draw it.

You can also fill in details and other parts of the picture: the sky, the sun, fish, sea, birds. Let the kid himself offer options for what he sees next to the ship. Sometimes children's imagination is boundless and capable of surprising.

So step by step the kid will learn to improve his drawings and, thereby, will develop comprehensively.

No matter how the child manages to draw his first drawing, always praise him. Ask to talk about what is depicted, and then drawing lessons will be beneficial. They should contribute to the development of your baby.

Today I decided not to write lesson how to draw a ship, since the pictures will make it clear. Instead of this there will be a small philosophical play.

Pirates of the Unknown Sea

Characters: Captain of the ship Kidd, Navigator. The action takes place on the deck of the ship. Our ship is sailing on the sea of ​​life, shrouded in thick fog. As it makes its way to its destination, it soars over moorlands, mountains, storms and all kinds of weather. After an unsuccessful voyage, the ship's crew was greatly thinned. Many left, only the most faithful sailors and the captain remained. The sea is calm. The captain comes out from his cabin on deck. Captain Kidd: Autumn mood. I want to close my eyes and believe that the promised land is waiting for us soon. Add speed! Let's float to the horizon! Navigator: Captain, we've been sailing too long, we're running out of supplies, we need to get ashore. Captain: If you feel the splashes of the sea in your soul, then you will certainly feel the waves of inspiration, splashing beautiful thoughts onto the shore of life ...

Navigator: People are not interested in beautiful thoughts, they want bread and circuses. They don't care about anything other than satisfying their own needs. Captain Kidd: In fact, only one thing is important: what a person is capable of, and what he is not capable of. The spirit of piracy is in our blood, and nothing can be done about it. The captain looks long and thoughtfully into the distance, takes out his pipe and lights up. Navigator: We need to change our lives, people are tired, they want change - to start living anew. Captain Kidd: Change? You can start life from scratch, of course, but the handwriting cannot be changed. Navigator: If nothing changes, nothing will happen. We need to believe in ourselves, move forward, not repeat old mistakes. What are we afraid of? Captain Kidd: Be afraid to lose yourself. Navigator: I have already lost myself, we are lost to the whole world. Nobody knows about us. We are a drop in the ocean, we are nothing! We have lost a happy life! Captain Kidd: And yet, we are part of this sea. And as long as there are particles like us, the sea will live. This is the meaning of our existence. And there is no happy life. There are only happy days, minutes, seconds.. End. Why am I doing all this? Oh yes, we must today draw draw a ship with a pencil!

How to draw a ship with a pencil:

First, draw the frame, the deck.
Add some details, sails and mast.
And here's the end result you should get. And as always, I tried everything myself. Here is my boat:
What boats did you get? Answers in comments. Write what other lessons to prepare for you. More useful lessons for you.

Fresh wind in the face, measured pitching of the deck, a taste of salt on the lips. Who at least once did not dream of becoming the captain of a ship sailing towards adventure? Having drawn a ship, you automatically become its commander-in-chief, send it on a mysterious voyage. It depends only on you what awaits him beyond the horizon.

How to draw a ship for a child

Draw a horizontal line on a piece of paper to mark the boundary of the water. Draw an irregular 4-gon over the line, round one of the smaller sides (body).

Draw a rectangle (cutting) on ​​top of it, outline the shape of the stern.

Mark the location of the window, the cabin door.

Above the cabin, draw a rectangle (pipe) stretched upwards and draw several horizontal stripes on it. Draw a porthole on the door to the wheelhouse. Mark the location of the waterline on the hull.

Erase unnecessary lines with an elastic band, let the ship float on the waves.

The ship is ready, if desired, it can be painted.

How easy it is to draw a ship

Draw a freeform ship hull.

Place 2 mats in the middle of the body. On each mast, draw 2 horizontal lines (yards, sails are attached to them). From the first mast to the bow of the ship, “stretch” the rope, and place a triangular sail on it.

From the top of the second mast, stretch the rope to the stern of the ship. It also needs to draw a sail on it. Under each yard draw a quadrilateral, with a curved bottom and sides (sails). The more curvature of the lines, the more the sail will inflate. Draw the flags to the mast.

Erase the extra lines.

Color the sailboat as you wish.

Video how to draw a ship

How to draw a ship step by step

Draw the hull of the ship, and it has 3 masts.

To the left of the edge of the hull, draw a straight line at a slight angle (the bowsprit protrudes on the bow of a sailing vessel. It is used to bring the center of sail forward, which improves the maneuverability of the ship). Draw 4 perpendicular yards to the first 2 masts. Draw inclined yards to the third mast. Approximately in the middle of the hull, mark the boundary of the water.

Draw the cables holding the masts. The third is fastened with the help of the 1st cable, fix the rest with 4 ropes.

Mark the shape of the sail on the first mast.

Give the sails volume by drawing an arc at the bottom. Mark the positions of the sails on the 2nd and 3rd mast.

Add volume to the sails. From the bowsprit to the front mast of the ship, draw 3 cables.

Draw triangular sails to the cables. Add another one to the third mast, keep in mind that its lower corners are attached to the deck.

Finish the details of the sailboat by drawing folds in the sails, the texture of the ship, additional ropes, waves.

How to draw a ship with sails. We draw a frigate

Frigate fast warship with 3 masts. It was used both for long-range reconnaissance and for independent combat operations (the prototype of cruisers).

Draw an irregular polygon resembling a trapezoid (body).

Mark the position of the masts, the middle one should be longer than the first, the one on the left is the shortest. Add a bowsprit to the bow of the sailboat. Designate the location of the rails.

Mark the location of the rectangular sails. On the first 2 masts there are 3 of them, on the last - 2. Draw a triangular sail to the bowsprit.

Shape the hull of the ship. Round off the side lines, the bow should be slightly higher than the stern. Draw a railing to the deck. You can add windows on the hull.

Draw the outlines of the bowsprit and masts.

Divide the triangular sail into 2 parts, give them a bend. Give the rest of the sails volume.

Darken the lower part of the body, the upper part is hatched lightly. Add shadows along the bottom of the sails, draw flags, tackle, rope ladders on the masts.

How to draw a pirate ship

Draw a three-dimensional hull of the ship, and it has 3 masts (the middle one is the highest).

Next to the 3rd mast, draw a triangular sail. The sails of the 1st and 2nd masts are trapezoidal. Add a bowsprit with a sail and outlines of the keel at the bottom of the ship's hull.

Draw "crow's nests" and flags on the masts. Add details to the hull by drawing the stern deck and bow of the ship.

Draw tackle and rope ladders. Put a pirate emblem on the flags. Draw the hull of the ship.

How to draw a sailing ship

Draw an oval (hull), three masts with ropes, 2 auxiliary lines along the hull at a slight angle.

Using guide lines draw an elongated bow and stern of the ship. Add yardarms and cables to the masts.

Draw sails on the masts, windows on the hull. Emphasize the wooden structure of the sailboat by drawing a few lines on it.

Add the remaining sails and small details of the ship.

Erase the auxiliary and extra lines.

How to drawship in pencil. How to Draw a Galleon

This is a large vessel with good maneuverability, designed for long passages on the high seas. As a rule, 3 or 4 masts. On the first two masts the sails are straight, on the rest they are oblique.

Mark the position of the ship's stern, masts and yards in the figure.

Outline the hull of the ship, outlining the main guide rails. A characteristic feature of the sailboat is a high, richly decorated stern. Draw the masts and sketch out the voluminous sails.

Work out the details of the hull, armament, decorate the stern and sides. Erase the guide lines and brighten the drawing.

Complete the shading of the sails and the hull of the ship, having previously decided on the light source.

This publication will tell you how to draw ships. It is not necessary to start with the very first sketch, choose any that you like. And when the decision is made - follow the method of drawing ships in stages.

Very lightly and carefully apply the strokes that make up the content of the first "stage" to the paper. It looks quite simple, but must be done with the utmost care. Then add the strokes that make up the content of the second "stage" - also with all possible precision and without pressure (in the article they are shown in bold lines just to make it easier for you).
After the second, move on to the third "stage" and so on. In total, it will be necessary to do six, and sometimes eight “stages”.

draw ships

Chinese junk

fishing boat

sea ​​tug

kayak

sampan

rowboat

canoe

paddle steamer

viking ship

spanish galleon

15th century sailing ship

brigantine

three-masted barque

three-masted schooner

Submarine

World War II destroyer

ocean liner of the early 20th century

passenger ship

cargo ship

Perhaps my insistence on extreme care in the implementation of the first "stages" will seem strange, but you must learn a very important rule: any mistake made at the very beginning of the process can hopelessly ruin the final result. Follow not only the direction and curvature of the lines, but also the distance between them, that is, their relative position. If some line turned out to be too thick or dark, an eraser will come in handy to lighten it. Swipe the eraser along this line without much pressure, without trying to erase it completely.

After finishing the process of applying light strokes, that is, having completed all the steps shown in this publication, make sure that all the elements of your drawing correspond to the desired image, and circle them with confident pencil movements with the necessary pressure. After this finishing, the drawing with ships is considered ready. If desired, you can enhance the contrast of the lines using black or colored ink (using a thin brush or steel feather), a ballpoint pen or a felt-tip pen. When the ink, paste or ink is dry, remove the pencil marks with an eraser.

Here are some more tips. When performing the first “stages”, even if everything that has been done seems absolutely correct to you, I recommend looking at the reflection of your work in the mirror from time to time - it can reveal distortions that you will not be able to notice otherwise. At first, you may find it difficult to draw curvilinear contours or even draw a pencil across the paper to the intended point. Do not despair! Stay enthusiastic, keep drawing with perseverance and patience. The more practice, the higher the skill. If you wish, you can use a compass - professional artists do not consider it shameful for themselves.

So, I will list the items necessary for drawing ships:
- a clean white sheet of good quality paper;
- a pencil with a lead of medium hardness or soft;
- eraser;
- compasses, ink, feather, brush, ballpoint pen, felt-tip pen - but at will.