The seven largest countries in the world by population. How many people in the world? The most populated countries on earth

9th place: - a state with an area of 2,724,902 km², located in the center of Eurasia, most of which belongs to Asia, and a smaller part to Europe. Kazakhstan is the fourth largest country in Asia.

8th place: - a state in South America with an area of 2,766,890 km². Argentina is the second largest country in South America. Argentina claims part of the territory of Antarctica, but in common territory country, it is not included, because. By international standards, Antarctica is a neutral territory.

7th place: - a state in South Asia with an area of 3,287,263 km². India is the third largest country in Asia.

6th place: - state in southern hemisphere occupying mainland Australia, the island of Tasmania and several other islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans. The area of Australia is 7,692,024 km².

5th place: - a state in South America with an area of 8,514,877 km². Brazil - largest country in South America.

4th place: USA- the second largest state in North America. You can find different data on the area of the United States. The CIA World Book of Facts gives a figure of 9,826,675 km², which puts the United States in third place in terms of territory among the countries of the world, but the CIA data take into account the area of territorial waters (5.6 km from the coasts). The Encyclopedia Britannica indicates the area of the United States, excluding territorial and coastal waters, as 9,526,468 km². Thus, the United States is still smaller than China in area.

3rd place: - a state in East Asia with an area of 9,598,077 km² (including Hong Kong and Macau). China is the second largest country in Asia.

2nd place: Canada is the largest country in North America by area. with an area of 9,984,670 km².

The largest country in the world - Russia, its area for 2019 is 17,124,442 km² (with Crimea) . Russia is both in Europe and in Asia. The area of the European part of Russia is about 3.986 million km², which is 7 times more than the area of the second European country in terms of this indicator - Ukraine. The European part of Russia makes up about 40% of the entire territory of Europe. 77% of the territory of Russia is located in Asia, the Asian part of Russia has an area of 13.1 million km², which is also noticeably larger than the area of any Asian country. Thus,Russia is the largest country in terms of area in both Europe and Asia.

Map of Russia in 2019 (with Crimea):

Russia (with Crimea) on the globe:

The largest states by area by continents and parts of the world

The largest country in Asia - Russia (the area of the Asian part of Russia is 13.1 million km²)

The largest country in Europe - Russia (the area of the European part of Russia is 3.986 million km²)

The largest country in Africa is Algeria (area 2.38 million km²)

The largest country in South America is Brazil (area 8.51 million km²)

The largest country in North America is Canada (area 9.98 million km²)

The largest country in Oceania is Australia (area 7.69 million km²)

The largest countries in the world by population

10th place: Japan - an island state in East Asia with a population of 126.4 million people.

8th place: Bangladesh - a state in South Asia with a population of 169.5 million people.

7th place: Nigeria - a state in West Africa with a population of 198.6 million people.

6th place: Brazil - population 209.5 million people.

5th place: Pakistan - a state in South Asia with a population of 212.7 million people.

4th place: Indonesia - a state in Southeast Asia with a population of 266.3 million people.

3rd place: USA - population 327.2 million people.

2nd place: India - population 1.357 billion people.

The largest country in the world by population is China. Population - 1.394 billion people. But, according to scientists, China will lose its leadership in this indicator in 2022, because. it will be surpassed by India, which has a higher population growth rate. At the beginning of 2019, the population of India is 97% of the population of China.

The largest states in terms of population by continent and parts of the world

Asia's largest country in terms of population is China (1.394 billion people)

The largest country in Europe in terms of population is Russia (the population of the European part of Russia is 114 million people)

Africa's largest country in terms of population - Nigeria (198.6 million people)

The largest country in South America by population is Brazil (209.5 million people)

The largest country in North America by population is the USA (327.2 million people)

The largest country in Oceania by population is Australia (25.2 million people)

Most big countries by population- not just the personification of amazing human resources, we are talking about unique places of our planet, combining many different cultures, worldviews and even languages. Imagine that over 2,000 different nationalities live on the territory of one state. Marvelous? How many people do you think can fit in one square meter land? In countries like Pakistan, people are like subways. And in China, until recently, the birth of a second child in the family was fined and deprived of benefits. Let's look at even more interesting facts about the densely populated states of our planet.

10 largest countries in the world by population in 2017

Japan is the embodiment of a nanotechnological breakthrough, a combination of ancient traditions and unique customs in the person of one state. Opens the ranking with the largest population countries with an indicator of 127 million people. Not so long ago, Japan was next to Mexico in terms of the number of citizens. Now the population growth is growing rapidly. Speaking of interesting facts It should be noted that quite cultured people live in Japan who really do not know how to swear.

Russia is an amazing power, admiring the diversity of the animal, flora And social structure. On the territory of the Russian Federation live the most beautiful girls on the planet. It is one of the most powerful countries in terms of weapons.

Speaking about the most densely populated cities, the following settlements should be distinguished:

Saint Petersburg;
Moscow;
Nizhny Novgorod.

Despite the huge potential, limitless opportunities for the development of various sectors of the economy as a whole, in the territory Russian Federation the birth rate is falling.

Bangladesh is a unique state that was previously part of Pakistan. Everything changed in 1971, when the country of 163 million people gained independence. Nowadays, citizens even have their own Bengali language. Unfortunately, despite the large population, the country is among the young and poor countries on our planet. Locals make money by collecting tea leaves, sugar cane and fish. Many citizens survive only thanks to the presence of the Bay of Bengal.

Nigeria is one of the largest countries in the world in terms of population and one of the most developed countries in Africa. About 187 million citizens live in Nigeria. The vast majority are young people. It is worth adding that the salary in the country is higher than in all other states of the continent. conditioned given fact presence of oil deposits. There are many talented people in the state. This is confirmed by the regular victories of the Nigerians in Olympic Games. You might be interested to see the best records in athletics. Nigeria also excels in the field of cinema and other creative industries.

Pakistan is a densely populated state that was formerly part of India. Currently, there are almost 193 million people here. Given the not too large territory in this place, most tourists will be crowded. However, Pakistan cannot be attributed to favorable places for recreation, not only because of the population density, but also for another reason. The fact is that the state borders on countries such as Afghanistan and Iran. At the same time, there is a strict order. You can't enter the country with your head uncovered. There are severe penalties for such an offense.

Brazil - noisy festivals, masquerades, passion and hot parties, is a unique country located in South America. At the same time, there are about 209 million carnival lovers in the state. And imagine that every year the number is rapidly increasing. And the locals speak more than 175 languages. It is worth saying that the country is developing quite quickly, due to the presence of various fossil resources. The country is divided into 26 states, which, in turn, are divided into districts. The most interesting in terms of entertainment is Rio de Janeiro.

Indonesia continues the ranking of the most populous countries with a population of 260 million people. For the most part, the inhabitants profess the Muslim religion. Therefore, before you decide to go to this state, you must definitely familiarize yourself with the customs and traditions of the locals. Otherwise, on good attitude not worth counting. There are big cities. For example, about ten million people live in Jakarta. Even in some rural settlements, there are colossal figures in terms of the number of citizens.

The United States of America is another giant, both in terms of size, numbers, and economic development. For the most part, the territory is inhabited by emigrants. Most of the people are in California and also in Texas. In total, there are 324 million people. The standard of living in America is really good. Not many people are concerned about finding money. Most Americans have a completely different mentality. People tend to find work for pleasure, not for a large fee.

Land accounts for 29.2% of the planet's surface. This entire area is occupied by about two hundred countries. Half of the land area of the Earth is divided among themselves by the ten largest states, and in two countries - China and India, more than 35% of the total population of the planet lives.

The largest countries in the world by area

We present you with a list and short description ten largest countries in the world in ascending order of area.

10. Algiers

The area of the country is 2,381,741 km². The state is located in the northern part, the capital is the city of Algiers. The bulk of the population are Arabs. Berbers, the oldest African ethnic group, inhabit the foothills of the Atlas and a significant part of the Sahara regions. Most of the people are Muslim. Algeria is adjacent to the territory of six countries and the lands of Western Sahara. Neighbors are Mali, Libya, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger. The northern part goes to the Mediterranean Sea. In Algeria, there is a unique Ink Lake, the ink from which is used to make ink and pen paste.

9. Kazakhstan

The area of the country is 2,724,902 km². Kazakhstan is located in Asia, the capital is the city of Astana. The ethnic composition is represented by Kazakhs, Russians, Uzbeks, Tatars, Ukrainians. Representatives of other nationalities are few in number. Kazakhstan washes the Caspian and, which are inland. Neighboring states include Russia, China, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan and Kyrgyzstan. It is in Kazakhstan that the world's largest cosmodrome "Baikonur" is located.

8. Argentina

3. PRC

The largest Asian state, with an area of 9,597,000 km². Beijing is cultural center and the capital of China. 56 nationalities live on the territory of the country, the population is distributed unevenly. China is washed by 4 seas of the Pacific Ocean. It borders on fourteen states, including Russia. Shanghai and Beijing are the most big cities in the world in terms of population density. The country is rich in architectural and natural attractions. Tourists are advised to visit the Great Wall of China, the Temple of Heaven and the Ancient City of Pingyao.

2. Canada

The area of Canada is 9,984,670 km². The capital is the city of Ottawa. The state is located in North America. The population is represented by Anglo-Canadians, French-Canadians and small ethnic groups. The shores of the country are washed by the Pacific, Atlantic and Arctic oceans. In the south and northwest (with Alaska), Canada is adjacent to the United States. Their land border is the longest in the world. Most of the lands that fall on and mountainous areas are not developed by man. Natural complexes border on major cities. The population of the country is doing everything possible to preserve it in its original form. Canada has many national parks. are the natural wealth of the country. TO famous monuments Nature includes the Montmorency Falls, the Bay of Fundy, the Rocky Mountains and Slave Lake.

1. Russia

Russia, with an area of about 17,100,000 km², is undeniably the largest country on earth. There are more than one hundred and sixty nationalities living in the Russian Federation. 12 seas belonging to the basins of the Arctic, Pacific and Atlantic oceans. The land border of Russia extends over 22,000 km. It neighbors fourteen states, including China, North Korea, Norway and Finland. The country is unique in every way. Due to its great length, nature is striking in its diversity. IN different corners you can see glaciers and alpine meadows. The territory of the Russian Federation is covered with a dense river network and countless lakes. Each region has its own unique natural monuments: Lake Baikal, the Altai Mountains, the Valley of Geysers, the Lena Pillars, the Putorana Plateau, etc.

Largest countries in the world by population

If we take into account the population as of 2018, then the list of the largest countries on the planet will look like this:

China - more than 1.39 billion people;
India - more than 1.35 billion people;
USA - more than 325 million people;
Indonesia - more than 267 million people;
Pakistan - more than 211 million people;
Brazil - more than 209 million people;
Nigeria - more than 196 million people;
Bangladesh - more than 166 million people;
Russia - more than 146 million people;
Japan - more than 126 million people.

There are states on our planet that we only heard about in geography lessons. Entire worlds with their charters, mentality, who live on the other side of the world.

They are not well known, because they do not lead an active foreign policy, the scale of their land and production within do not affect other countries.

Other countries are powerful fighters for rights, active helpers for neighboring states.

They are endowed with a huge scale of territories, they supply their "neighbors" with products and minerals. Their territory is so vast that it is difficult to imagine.

Everyone who went to school knows an approximate list of the largest states in the world. Let's refresh our knowledge by remembering their names and the scale of the area.

List of the largest countries in the world:

The first 7 countries in the list are classified as giants in terms of territory. Any state whose size exceeds 3,000,000 km² is gigantic.

The territory of Russia is the undoubted leader. Nearly twice the size of second-place Canada.

Interesting fact! Under the USSR, our territory was even larger. Its size almost reached the territory of the whole of North America.

The lion's share - three-quarters of the land - belonged to Russia. One sixth of the earth's space belonged to the USSR.

This order was maintained from 1922 to 1991. The area of the USSR is 22,402,200 km². 293,047,571 people lived in these expanses.

The largest countries by population

Population is another indicator. Territory and population vary greatly. The leaders of the previous table change dramatically.

The number does not depend on wealth, on the contrary: poor countries have a large number. The climate matters national characteristics, mentality.

List of countries with the largest population:

India.
Indonesia.
Pakistan.
Brazil.
Nigeria.
Bangladesh.
Russia.
Japan.

Russia occupies only 9th position. China is in the lead, Russians have long been making jokes about the situation with population growth. And in vain, because in Russia the situation is reversed.

With a high population, the birth rate in the country is at a low level. In 2016, the birth rate in Russia amounted to 12.9%, and the mortality statistics showed exactly the same.

Today, our country has an active policy to support mothers with children. New laws are being adopted that will improve the financial situation of families with children.

But, as statistics show, the point is not the material well-being of the country.

Leaders in natural population growth:

Malawi - 33.2%.
Uganda - 33%.
Burundi - 32.7%.
Niger - 32.7%.
Mali - 31.8%.

These countries cannot be called developed and wealthy. The birth rate is taken from the same ratio.

Another amazing pattern: in these countries, the mortality rate is lower than in Russia, which occupies - attention - 201 lines in the ranking in terms of population growth! We are in 201st place. These are the data for 2016.

In 2017, due to the wave of the financial crisis, the situation did not improve. The mortality rate has decreased, but with it there has been a real collapse in the birth rate.

So we are still far from the indicators of Malawi and Uganda. Mortality in 2017 was 12.6%. Men don't live past 60. The female indicator is 71 years old.

Country rankings by standard of living in 2017

The effect of wealth on fertility is a dubious issue. Developed countries are known for having the smallest birth rate.

Psychologists explain this by the lack of a sense of fear, which activates the instinct of self-preservation in residents with low level life.

The instinct of self-preservation encourages people to leave offspring after themselves. The worse they live - the stronger desire procreate, give birth to more children to increase the likelihood of continuing life.

Developed countries provide stability, and people do not have such an instinct.

In addition to the survival instinct, the culture of the country also influences the birth rate. In the East, it is customary to start large families.

They sincerely cannot understand what childfree is, and how such people can even exist.

Interesting information! Childfree - families that reject the idea of having and maintaining children.

Top 5 countries leading in terms of living standards in 2017:

Norway.
Australia.
Sweden.
Switzerland.
Netherlands.

The Netherlands ranks 184th in terms of population growth. It is just over 2%.
Sweden - 180th place.
Switzerland - 182nd place.
Norway - 169th place in the ranking, population growth of 4.1%.
Australia - 159th place, 4.9%. The death rate does not exceed the birth rate - this is a positive indicator for states.

Many countries have negative indicator by natural population growth.

The list includes world powers:

Poland.
Moldova.
Czech Republic.
Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Italy.
Japan.
Portugal.
Estonia.
France.
Greece.
Belarus.
Romania.
Monaco.
Germany.
Croatia.
Slovenia.
Hungary.
Ukraine.
Latvia.
Lithuania.
Serbia.
Bulgaria.

The birth rate in these states ranges from 8 to 10%, and the death rate: from 9 to 13%.

Comparative data show that the demographic state of affairs in Russia is relatively good.

Financial crisis recent years affected fertility, but the numbers give hope for a better outcome. Mortality and birth rates are at least equal. The ongoing policy of our country is aimed at preserving the nation.

Along with the birth rate, the number of marriages in Russia also decreased in 2017.

But the government continues to introduce new laws that will help restore the balance between mortality and fertility in the direction of increasing natural growth.

Useful video

Our planet is rich in a variety of ethnic groups, languages, cultures. There are much fewer countries in the world, but their number is quite large. This article will provide a list of countries in the world by population and territorial area. There is no need to list all the countries of the world, so only the top 10 countries according to these indicators will be given here.

by population

The top ten countries in terms of the number of people living in them include:

China (PRC). In 2017, about 1 billion 385 million people live in this country. For a long time, this country has occupied the top position in terms of population.
India. The country has already reached 1 billion 345 million inhabitants, which is only slightly less than in China. Considering that population growth in India is much higher than in China, in a few years India will take the leading place in the world.
USA. Today, about 326 million people live in this country. its much higher than in Europe, but not as high as in third world countries. The increase is due not only to a high birth rate, but also to a large influx of immigrants.
Indonesia (264 million people). This Asian country today occupies the 4th position in terms of population. In addition, the population growth here is quite high, as in all of Southeast Asia.

Pakistan, with about 208 million people, is a very poor state, but the population growth here is very high due to the high birth rate.
Brazil, with a population of 207 million, recently ranked 5th, but not so long ago, Pakistan overtook it. Moreover, in Brazil itself, the population growth rate is also quite high.
Nigeria (192 million inhabitants). Another country with an incredibly high population growth rate, so in the next few years, this country is also likely to push Brazil on this list.
Bangladesh (160 million) is the poorest state in the list of countries in the world, but this does not prevent the country's population from growing at an unprecedented pace.
Russia today has about 146 million inhabitants. For a long time in the Russian Federation there was a negative population growth, but not so long ago this figure began to increase slightly.
Mexico (130 million people). This country has only recently entered the list of countries of the world with largest population overtaking Japan. This is due to high population growth in Mexico and low in Japan.

List of countries in the world by area

Unlike the list above, this one hasn't changed in a long time.

There is no need to list the countries of the world in alphabetical order and give it in this article, so the top 10 countries by territory will be presented here:

Russia (17.1 million sq. km). From the very moment of its formation, the Russian Federation began to take first place in the world in terms of area.
Canada (9.98 million sq. km). Although the area of \u200b\u200bthis state is the second in the list of countries in the world, but in comparison with Russia, it is almost half that.
China with an area of 9.6 million square meters. km stands today on the 3rd position in this list.
The USA has an area of about 9.52 million sq. km, which is almost the same as that of China.
Brazil, in fifth place, has an area of approximately 8.5 million square kilometers. km.
Australia (7.7) occupies an entire continent and is one of the largest states in the world.
India (3.3). Compared to all of the above countries, India seems quite small.
Argentina with an area of 2.78 million sq. km is the second in Latin America.
Kazakhstan (2.72) has the longest land border with Russia.
Algeria (2.4) is the largest state on the African continent.

Many are interested in how many countries in the world. The list of all sovereign states for 2017 is about 230 states. In addition to them, there are self-proclaimed, semi-sovereign countries, etc.

The alphabetical list of countries of the world is not of particular interest, since it does not carry any specific information about the country itself. If you compare the above countries of the world in the lists (photo below), you can understand a lot about them. For example, their dense population, territorial wealth and natural potential.

Conclusion

Diversity of countries, peoples, natural conditions, languages and cultures make our planet very interesting.

It is thanks to this diversity that people are interested in traveling and learning new things.

Therefore, despite repeated attempts to create a single language for everyone, it has not yet been implemented.