The largest cities in the UK. major cities in england

Great Britain is a highly developed industrial country, and most of the people live in large cities.

Naturally, the capital comes first among the biggest industrial cities of the country. Lots of things such as clothes, food, planes and cars are made in London.

Birmingham is the biggest town in the center of England. Machines, cars and lorries are made here. TV- and radio-sets are also produced in Birmingham.

Manchester is an industrial capital of the North of England. It is a very old city. It is the center of cotton industry. Manchester was the first city in Great Britain to build an airport in 1929. Manchester has many libraries, museums, art galleries and theatres.

Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland. It is one of the most beautiful cities in Europe. Its main attractions are the Floral clock made of growing flowers, and the Edinburgh Art Festivals, the annual summer performances of operas, dancing, music and drama.

Glasgow is another great Scottish city. It is famous for its shipyards. Glasgow is a great industrial city and also the center of Scottish culture.

Cardiff is the capital of Wales.It is a big port and ships come here from all over the world.

Cambridge and Oxford are the oldest university towns in Great Britain. Many great men studied in these universities: Cromwell, Newton, Byron, Darwin and others.

Translation:

The UK is a highly industrialized country and most people live in large cities.

Naturally, the capital is in first place among the largest industrial cities in the country. A lot of things like clothes, food, planes and cars are made in London.

Birmingham is the largest city in the center of England. Equipment, cars and trucks are made here. Television and radio receivers are also made in Birmingham.

Manchester is the industrial capital in the north of England. This is a very old city. It is the center of the cotton industry. Manchester became the first city in the UK to have an airport built in 1929. Manchester has many libraries, museums, art galleries and theaters.

Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland. This is one of the most beautiful cities in Europe. Main attractions flower cities fresh flower clocks, and the Edinburgh Arts Festival, which hosts annual summer performances of opera, dance, music and drama.

Glasgow is another great Scottish city. It is famous for its shipyards. Glasgow is a large industrial city and also the center of Scottish culture.

Cardiff is the capital of Wales. This is a major port and ships from all over the world come here.

Cambridge and Oxford are the oldest university cities in the UK. Many great people studied at these universities: Cromwell, Newton, Byron, Darwin and others.

England is undoubtedly the country that most tourists want to visit. It attracts them with a certain closeness from the outside world, unlike other, non-island states. Even the name "Foggy Albion" already gives some kind of mystery.

If you ask any adult about what cities in England he knows, almost everyone will first answer about London because the first phrase in English textbooks is LondonisthecapitalofGreatBritain, which translates as "London is the capital of Great Britain". It happens that this list known to man cities of England ends.

The main feature that almost all cities in England have is the similarity of their architecture. This is explained limited area countries, the compactness of cities in which architects of the same direction worked. Cities in Foggy Albion are relatively sparsely populated. The only city in which the population reaches the figure of 7.5 million inhabitants is London.

Next on the list of major cities is Birmingham, which has a population of about a million people. In Birmingham, you should definitely visit the cathedral, museum, art gallery, Town Hall. Also popular with tourists is the local Botanical Garden, the center of marine life, a bird sanctuary and a zoo.

Shopping center "Bull ring". Birmingham, England

Rest big cities(Leeds, Liverpool, Manchester) can hardly be called megacities: they have about half a million inhabitants. This is explained by the historical commitment of the British to solitude and measured life.

With all this, it cannot be said that English cities are completely different from each other. Provincial, but rather large cities, of course, differ from the capital, while each city has something unique, a kind of "zest" that distinguishes it from all the others.

For example, many are familiar with Cambridge and Oxford, as young people from all over the world come here in the hope of enrolling in a prestigious college. , certainly familiar to fans of football and local teams Manchester United and Manchester City.

Legendary Cambridge

Fans without exaggeration of the great "The Beatles" go to visit the museum of the history of their favorite group. It is interesting to visit Leicester, which is considered one of the most multinational cities in England and the world. In addition to English, the local population also communicates in their native languages.

If you want to see the most ancient English fortress, Lincoln must be included in the list of cities to visit.

Lincoln Cathedral of Our Lady. City of Lincoln

Those wishing to visit the Royal Shakespeare Theater and the playwright's house-museum should go to Stratford.

You need to enjoy architectural perfection in, the main place of which is the famous York Cathedral.

In addition, York is known for its well-developed network of cycling routes, so that adherents of a healthy lifestyle can make good use of their time here.

Bournemouth is also located on the south coast of England., which can be visited by lovers of seafood and SPA treatments. The list of interesting cities will not be complete if not to mention Sheffield, which is one of the greenest cities. It has more than two million trees, for which it is called the largest English village.

Fans of spectacle should pay attention to the Balloon Festival held in Bristol. Many events are held in the most beautiful Bath: this is a film festival, a beer festival, music and literature festivals.

Of course, here is a list of not all cities in England, but it is better to see everything with your own eyes, to reveal all the secrets of England on your own. From any London station, by train or bus, you can go to any point in the country, whether it be large or small cities, and in a few hours you will see a completely different, not metropolitan life. Real life in England.

The UK is one of the most highly urbanized countries in Europe. Most UK cities have rich history and are ready to surprise the guests of the country with many architectural and cultural monuments. This article will focus on the largest and most interesting.

UK cities

Cobbled streets, cast-iron lanterns, rain and fog, red brick houses, old factory chimneys, seaports - these are the associations that many people have when thinking about this amazing country. What are the cities of Great Britain?

It should be noted that about 93% of the population of the state lives in urban areas. The level of urbanization in this island country is really very high. The largest cities in the UK are usually located on the coasts and are tied to major ports. And this is not at all accidental, because Britain has long secured the status of "the sea queen of Europe."

Below are the largest cities in the UK (alphabetical list). Also here you will find descriptions of the most interesting of them. In addition, you will learn how the cities of Great Britain sound in English - the native language for most of the population of this northern country. The list contains only those items whose population exceeds 100,000 inhabitants.

UK cities: alphabetical list

Interestingly, cities in Great Britain have two statuses: town and city (more prestigious). Previously, the latter could be received by cities in whose territory the cathedral was located. Today it is provided according to other criteria, however, the city does not receive any special privileges (except prestige) with it.

In our list, which presents cities in the UK alphabetically, its status will also be indicated.

So, the following cities have a population of over 100 thousand people in Great Britain:

Birmingham (Birmingham, status: city).
Blackburn (Blackburn, status: town).
Blackpool (Blackpool, status: town).
Bolton (Bolton, status: town).
Bournemouth (Bournemouth, status: town).
Bradford (Bradford, status: city).
Brighton (Brighton, status: town).
Bristol (Bristol, status: city).
Wolverhampton (status: city).
Gloucester (Gloucester, status: city).
Dudley (Dudley, status: town).
Derby (Derby, status: city).
Ipswich (Ipswich, status: town).
York (York, status: city).
Cambridge (Cambridge, status: city).
Coventry (Coventry, status: city).
Colchester (Colchester, status: town).
Kingston upon Hull (Kingston upon Hull, city).
Crawley (Crawley, town).
Leicester (Leicester, city).
Liverpool (Liverpool, City).
Leeds (Leeds, city).
London (London, city).
Luton (Luton, town).
Manchester (Manchester, city).
Middlesbrough (Middlesbrough, town).
Milton Keynes (Milton Keynes, town).
Norwich (Norwich City).
Northampton (Northampton, city).
Nottingham (Nottingham, city).
Newcastle upon Tyne, city.
Oldham (Oldham, town).
Oxford (Oxford, city).
Peterborough (Peterboro, city).
Plymouth (Plymouth, city).
Portsmouth (Portsmouth, city).
Preston (Preston, City).
Poole (Poole, town).
Reading (town).
Rotherham (Rotherham, town).
Sunderland (Sunderland, city).
Sutton Coldfield Town.
Southampton (Southampton, city).
Southend-on-Sea (town).
St. Helens (St Helens, town).
Slough (town).
Stoke-on-Trent (Stoke-on-Trent, city).
Stockport (Stockport, town).
Swindon (Swindon, town).
Telford (Telford, town).
Walsall (Walsall, town).
Huddersfield Town.
Chesterfield (Chesterfield, town).
Sheffield (Sheffield, city).
Exeter (Exeter, town).

London

The cities of Great Britain are delightful and diverse in their beauty and grace! Consider below the most famous of them, we will talk about those that attract the largest number of tourists.

London is a city that everyone knows about. However, not everyone is aware that it was founded a very long time ago, by the ancient Romans. It happened several thousand years ago. Today London is not only the capital of Great Britain, but also the most important metropolis of the planet, which annually attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists from all over the world. It surprisingly combines unique cultural monuments, museums and fashion boutiques. Modern and classic in this city are in perfect harmony with each other.

London cannot be known in one trip. Therefore, it is worth coming back here again and again, each time discovering something new.

Liverpool

Everyone associates this city primarily with two things: football and the legendary Beatles. It is the largest city in Great Britain, an important industrial center of the country. It is believed that it was here that the so-called industrial revolution of the 18th century began. It was through the port of Liverpool that the British Empire carried out almost all of its trade relations.

Today, the city is mainly visited by the so-called "Beatlemans". The Beatles are, without a doubt, Liverpool's main product and brand. All the main attractions of the city are somehow connected with the life and work of the "Liverpool Four". Here, tourists can see the house of Paul McCartney, visit the museum of the group.

However, there are other interesting places in the city. One of these is Liverpool Cathedral. In addition to it, the complex of buildings of the city port, which, by the way, is included in the UNESCO protection list, attracts great interest.

York

According to one version, the largest metropolis in the world - New York - got its name from this town in England. York is a city with almost two thousand years of history! The city museum will tell about it best.

York is a city for quiet rest and measured walks. Everything here contributes to this: medieval streets, cozy squares, small shops and pubs... And if you come here at the end of December, you can become a direct participant in the grandiose Christmas action.

The city has a huge number of architectural monuments. Among them, the most beautiful is York Gothic Cathedral. This is one of the largest medieval temples in Europe. Surprisingly, its construction lasted 250 years! Today it impresses with its size. Most impressive are the huge Gothic windows with stained-glass windows.

Cambridge

One of the most famous British cities is Cambridge. This is a university town where many people dream of studying. The first educational institution in Cambridge was founded in the 13th century. What is remarkable: his first students and professors were exiles from another city in England - Oxford.

Gradually, Cambridge entered the list of the most prestigious universities in the world. It has become a true symbol of quality higher education. Isaac Newton, Darwin, Prince Charles - this is a small list of his outstanding graduates.

There are several other places in Cambridge worthy of attention. In particular, the city is famous for its theaters, art exhibitions and a wide selection of truly first class restaurants.

Oxford

Another important Education Centre Britain is the town of Oxford. The local university is confidently leading in all British rankings educational institutions. Oxford alumni are the best minds our planet.

Oxford is located near the capital, getting here is not a problem. The city impresses with its architectural content. First of all, the numerous spiers of Oxford are impressive. How many are there?

Walking through the city streets leave the sea positive emotions and impressions. Everywhere you will meet old houses, cathedrals and colleges. And at any time you can go to a cozy restaurant or a beer pub, which are also quite numerous here.

Finally...

The cities of Great Britain are amazing and interesting! The list of the largest British cities (those with a population exceeding 100,000 inhabitants) includes 55 settlements. The most interesting among them are: Liverpool, London, Birmingham, Leeds, Edinburgh, Oxford, Cambridge, Manchester, York, Plymouth, Southampton and many others.

In this article, we will talk about cities such as Birmingham, Liverpool, Manchester, Leeds, Newcastle, Nottingham, Bristol and Sheffield, which are members of the Core Cities Group (Main Cities of England) and are the administrative centers of their regions. These cities were built not very far from each other, so a common style can be easily seen in their architecture. The list lacks London, the largest city in the UK, but we will have a separate article about it. The rest of the cities have mostly no more than half a million inhabitants (except Birmingham, where 1 million citizens live). This is explained by the fact that the British by nature do not like megacities. Perhaps this is due to their island psychology. The British do not really like visitors from the continent and appreciate privacy and peace.

Let's start with Birmingham. Birmingham is the second largest city not only in England, but also in the UK. After the Second World War, a significant part of the city was destroyed. Thanks to investments and a well-considered state policy, the city was rebuilt. Today Birmingham is an industrial city with a developed engineering and metallurgical industry. The city is also known for its jewelers and jewelry fairs. Fantasy founder John Ronald Reuel Tolkien spent his childhood in Birmingham. Birmingham, like all of England, has a rather mild, humid climate. The main sights of the city are the Birmingham Anglican Cathedral and the Birmingham Catholic Cathedral, as well as the Birmingham Museum with the Big Broom clock tower. There are two local teams in the English Premier League: Aston Villa and Birmingham City.

Liverpool - Center nightlife England. In 1190, there was the village of Liverpool, which meant "muddy pool". In 1880, the port village of Liverpool turned into the city of Liverpool, through which 40% of all goods were delivered to the country. The city became famous thanks to The Beatles and the football team of the same name. The city has a cathedral Anglican Church, made in the neo-Gothic style, picture gallery Walker and the Cathedral of Christ Pantocrator, a stronghold of Catholicism in England.

Manchester

The city of Manchester is associated all over the world, first of all, with Manchester United, one of the most titled football teams in the history of the Premier League. But the city is interesting not only for the "red devils". The city is home to the largest University of Manchester, which has over 40,000 students and over 10,000 employees. In 1830, the world's first railway was built here, the movement of trains on which was carried out according to the schedule. If you decide to go to Manchester, be sure to visit the City Hall, the Lowry Theater and Concert Complex, St. Peter's Square, Old Trafford Stadium and Exhibition Center Urbis.

Leeds

Leeds is one of the oldest cities in England. The name of the city was first mentioned in historical chronicles as early as 730 AD. Leeds is famous for its many shops and the Leeds United football team, which in the 2000/01 season thundered all over Europe.

Newcastle

Newcastle is a city where old trends are intricately intertwined with new ones. Modern name the city received thanks to Robert, the son of William the Conqueror. In 1080, Robert built a castle here, which he called Novum Castellum, which in Latin means "new castle", i.e. newcastle in modern English. Many buildings in the Georgian style (castle fortress, medieval cathedral, residential buildings), Hadrian's Wall are reminiscent of the glorious history of the city. In the Middle Ages, the local fortress attracted the attention of William Wallace himself, who tried to capture it three times and unsuccessfully three times. The 20-meter monument "Angel of the North", one of the largest shopping centers in Europe, countless cafes and restaurants reflect the modern dynamics of Newcastle's development. Today, Newcastle has a well-established reputation as a student city, thanks to Northumbria University and Newcastle University.

nottingham

Nottingham, the birthplace of Robin Hood, was founded by the Saxons in the 7th century. The famous Sherwood Forest still surrounds the city. Nottingham has a number of shopping centers that make it one of the top 5 shopping centers in the UK. The most famous sights of the city, in addition to Sherwood Forest, are the Old Market Square (the most big square in the UK), Nottingham Castle, Screen Room (the smallest cinema in the world) and the Windmill.

Bristol

Bristol is a city with a prestigious city status. The name of the city means "place by the bridge". Bristol today is a major port and an important cultural center of England. Trip-hop, one of the most popular styles, was born here electronic music making Bristol the most musical city in the country. Bristol Cathedral is the main attraction of the city. Also worth visiting is St. Mary's Redcliffe (the city's tallest building) and the Suspension Bridge in Clifton.

Sheffield

Sheffield is one of the largest cities in the north of England, the metallurgical center of the country. At first Sheffield was a small village, but the Vikings built a castle and a cathedral here. After the discovery of iron ore deposits in the city, Sheffield began to develop rapidly. First of all, Sheffield attracts tourists with its picturesque landscapes.