An ancient myth about the five centuries of the life of Hesiod. The ancient myth of the five centuries of the life of Hesiod God Kron ruled then in heaven

The immortal gods living on the bright Olympus created the first human race happy; it was a golden age. God Kron ruled then in the sky. Like blessed gods, people lived in those days, knowing neither care, nor labor, nor sorrow ...



Many crimes were committed by people of the copper age. Arrogant and impious, they did not obey the Olympian gods. Zeus the Thunderer was angry with them...



Prometheus is the son of the titan Iapetus, cousin of Zeus. The mother of Prometheus is the oceanid Clymene (according to other options: the goddess of justice Themis or the oceanid Asiya). The brothers of the titan - Menetius (thrown into tartar by Zeus after the titanomachy), Atlas (supports the vault of heaven as punishment), Epimetheus (Pandora's husband) ...



Ores laid a wreath of fragrant spring flowers on her lush curls. Hermes put into her mouth false and flattering speeches. The gods called her Pandora, because she received gifts from all of them. Pandora was supposed to bring misfortune to people ...



Zeus the Thunderer, having kidnapped the beautiful daughter of the river god Asop, took her to the island of Oinopia, which has since become known by the name of Asop's daughter - Aegina. On this island was born the son of Aegina and Zeus, Aeacus. When Aeacus grew up, matured and became king of the island of Aegina ...



The son of Zeus and Io, Epaphus, had a son Bel, and he had two sons - Egypt and Danai. The whole country, which is irrigated by the blessed Nile, was owned by Egypt, from him this country received its name ...



Perseus is the hero of Argive legends. According to the oracle, the daughter of the king of Argos, Acrisius Danae, should have a boy who will overthrow and kill his grandfather...



Sisyphus, the son of Eol, the god of all winds, was the founder of the city of Corinth, which in ancient times was called Aether. No one in all of Greece could equal Sisyphus in cunning, cunning and resourcefulness of mind ...



Sisyphus had a son, the hero Glaucus, who ruled in Corinth after his father's death. Glaucus also had a son, Bellerophon, one of the great heroes of Greece. Beautiful as a god was Bellerophon and courage equal to the immortal gods...



In Lydia, near Mount Sipylus, there was a rich city, called by the name of Mount Sipylus. In this city, the favorite of the gods, the son of Zeus Tantalus, ruled. All in abundance rewarded him by the gods ...



After the death of Tantalus, his son Pelops, so miraculously saved by the gods, began to rule in the city of Sipile. He ruled for a short time in his native Sipil. The king of Troy Il went to war against Pelops...



The king of the rich Phoenician city of Sidon, Agenor, had three sons and a daughter, beautiful as an immortal goddess. The name of this young beauty was Europe. I once had a dream of Agenor's daughter.



Cadmus in Greek mythology is the son of the Phoenician king Agenor, the founder of Thebes (in Boeotia). Sent by his father along with other brothers in search of Europe, Cadmus, after long setbacks in Thrace, turned to the Delphic oracle of Apollo...



In Greek mythology, Hercules is the greatest hero, the son of Zeus and the mortal woman Alcmene, the wife of Amphitryon. In the absence of her husband, who at that time was fighting against the tribes of telefighters, Zeus, attracted by the beauty of Alcmene, appeared to her, taking the form of Amphitryon. Their wedding night lasted three nights in a row...



The founder of great Athens and their Acropolis was Kekrop, born of the earth. The earth gave birth to him as a half-man, half-snake. His body ended in a huge snake tail. Kekrops founded Athens in Attica at a time when the shaker of the earth, the god of the sea Poseidon, and the warrior goddess Athena, the beloved daughter of Zeus, were arguing for power over the whole country ...



Cephalus was the son of the god Hermes and the daughter of Kekrop, Hersa. Far throughout Greece, Cephalus was famous for its wondrous beauty, and he was also famous as a tireless hunter. Early, before sunrise, he left his palace and his young wife Procris and went hunting in the mountains of Hymet. Once the pink-fingered goddess of the dawn Eos saw the beautiful Cephalus...



The king of Athens, Pandion, a descendant of Erichthonius, waged war with the barbarians who besieged his city. It would have been difficult for him to defend Athens from a large barbarian army if the king of Thrace, Tereus, had not come to his aid. He defeated the barbarians and drove them out of Attica. As a reward for this, Pandion gave Tereus his daughter Prokna as a wife ...



Grozen Borey, god of the indomitable, stormy north wind. He frantically rushes over the lands and seas, causing with his flight all-destroying storms. Once Boreas, flying over Attica, saw the daughter of Erechtheus Orithyia and fell in love with her. Boreas begged Orithyia to become his wife and allow him to take her with him to his kingdom in the far north. Orithia disagreed...



The greatest artist, sculptor and architect of Athens was Daedalus, a descendant of Erechtheus. It was said about him that he carved such marvelous statues from snow-white marble that they seemed alive; the statues of Daedalus seemed to be watching and moving. Many tools were invented by Daedalus for his work; he invented the ax and the drill. The fame of Daedalus went far...



National hero of Athens; son of Ephra, princess of Troezen, and Aegeus or (and) Poseidon. It was believed that Theseus was a contemporary of Hercules and some of their exploits are similar. Theseus was brought up in Troezen; when he grew up, Ephra ordered him to move a rock, under which he found a sword and sandals...



Meleager is the son of the Calydonian king Oineus and Alfea, a participant in the campaign of the Argonauts and the Calydonian hunt. When Meleager was seven days old, a prophetess appeared to Alfea, threw a log into the fire and predicted to her that her son would die as soon as the log burned out. Alfea snatched the log from the flame, extinguished it and hid it...



The deer took cover in the shade from the midday heat and lay down in the bushes. By chance, where the deer lay, Cypress hunted. He did not recognize his favorite deer, as he was covered with foliage, he threw a sharp spear at him and struck him to death. Cypress was horrified when he saw that he had killed his favorite ...



The great singer Orpheus, the son of the river god Eagra and the muse Calliope, lived in distant Thrace. Orpheus' wife was the beautiful nymph Eurydice. The singer Orpheus loved her dearly. But Orpheus did not enjoy a happy life with his wife for long ...



Beautiful, equal to the Olympian gods themselves in their beauty, the young son of the king of Sparta, Hyacinth, was a friend of the god Apollo. Apollo often appeared on the banks of the Eurotas in Sparta to his friend and spent time with him, hunting along the slopes of the mountains in densely overgrown forests or having fun with gymnastics, in which the Spartans were so skillful ...



The beautiful Nereid Galatea loved the son of Simefida, the young Akid, and Akid loved the Nereid. Not one Akid was captivated by Galatea. The huge Cyclops Polyphemus once saw the beautiful Galatea, when she floated out of the waves of the azure sea, shining with her beauty, and he flared with passionate love for her ...



The wife of the king of Sparta Tyndareus was the beautiful Leda, the daughter of the king of Aetolia, Thestia. Throughout Greece, Leda was famous for its wondrous beauty. She became the wife of Zeus Leda, and she had two children from him: a beautiful, like a goddess, daughter Helena and a son, the great hero Polydeuces. From Tyndareus, Leda also had two children: daughter Clytemnestra and son Castor ...



The sons of the great hero Pelops were Atreus and Thyestes. Pelops was once cursed by the charioteer of King Oenomaus Myrtilus, who was treacherously killed by Pelops, and doomed the whole family of Pelops with his curse to great atrocities and death. The curse of Myrtilus also weighed on Atreus and Fiesta. They have committed a number of evil deeds...



Esak was the son of the king of Troy, Priam, the brother of the great hero Hector. He was born on the slopes of wooded Ida, by the beautiful nymph Alexiroya, the daughter of the river god Granik. Growing up in the mountains, Esac did not like the city and avoided living in the luxurious palace of his father Priam. He loved the solitude of mountains and shady forests, he loved the expanse of fields...



This amazing story happened to the Phrygian king Midas. Midas was very rich. Wonderful gardens surrounded his magnificent palace, and thousands of the most beautiful roses grew in the gardens - white, red, pink, purple. Once upon a time, Midas was very fond of his gardens and even grew roses in them himself. This was his favorite pastime. But people change over the years - King Midas has also changed ...



Pyramus, the most beautiful of the youths, and Thisbe, the most beautiful of the maidens of the eastern countries, lived in the Babylonian city of Semiramis, in two neighboring houses. From early youth they knew and loved each other, and their love grew from year to year. They already wanted to marry, but their fathers forbade them - they could not, however, forbid them to love each other ...



In one deep valley of Lycia there is a light-water lake. In the middle of the lake there is an island, and on the island there is an altar, all covered with ashes of the victims burned on it and overgrown with reeds. The altar is dedicated not to the naiads of the waters of the lake and not to the nymphs of neighboring fields, but to Latone. The goddess, favorite of Zeus, has just given birth to her twins, Apollo and Artemis...

Once the father of the gods Zeus and his son Hermes arrived at this place. Both of them took on a human form - in the intention to experience the hospitality of the inhabitants. They went around a thousand houses, knocking on doors and asking for shelter, but everywhere they were rejected. In one house, the doors were not closed in front of the aliens ...

The poet Hesiod tells how the Greeks of his day looked at the origin of man and the change of centuries. In ancient times, everything was better, but life on earth was constantly deteriorating, and life was worst in the time of Hesiod. This is understandable for Hesiod, a representative of the peasantry, small landowners. During the time of Hesiod, the stratification into classes deepened more and more and the exploitation of the poor by the rich intensified, so the poor peasantry really lived poorly under the yoke of rich large landowners. Of course, even after Hesiod, the life of the poor in Greece did not get any better, they were still exploited by the rich.

Based on Hesiod's poem "Works and Days".

The immortal gods living on the bright Olympus created the first human race happy; it was a golden age. God Kron ruled then in the sky. Like blessed gods, people lived in those days, knowing neither care, nor labor, nor sorrow. Nor did they know feeble old age; their legs and arms were always strong and strong. Their painless happy life was an eternal feast. Death, which came after their long life, was like a calm, quiet sleep. They had everything in abundance during their lifetime. The land itself gave them rich fruits, and they did not have to spend labor on cultivating fields and gardens. Their flocks were numerous, and they grazed quietly on rich pastures. The people of the golden age lived serenely. The gods themselves came to consult them. But the golden age on earth ended, and none of the people of this generation remained. After death, people of the golden age became spirits, patrons of people of new generations. Shrouded in mist, they rush all over the earth, defending the truth and punishing evil. So Zeus rewarded them after their death.
The second human race and the second age were no longer as happy as the first. It was the silver age. The people of the Silver Age were not equal either in strength or intellect to the people of the Golden Age. For a hundred years they grew up foolish in the houses of their mothers, only when they grew up did they leave them. Their life was short in adulthood, and since they were unreasonable, they saw many misfortunes and grief in life. The people of the Silver Age were rebellious. They did not obey the immortal gods and did not want to burn their sacrifices on the altars, the Great son of Cronos Zeus destroyed their family on earth. He was angry with them because they did not obey the gods living on the bright Olympus. Zeus settled them in the underground gloomy kingdom. There they live, knowing neither joy nor sorrow; they, too, are honored by the people.
Father Zeus created the third generation and the third age - the age of copper. It doesn't look like silver. From the shaft of a spear, Zeus created people - terrible and powerful. The people of the copper age loved pride and war, plentiful with groans. They did not know agriculture and did not eat the fruits of the earth, which give gardens and arable land. Zeus gave them enormous growth and indestructible strength. Indomitable, courageous was their heart and irresistible their hands. Their weapons were forged from copper, their houses were made of copper, they worked with copper tools. They did not know even in those days of dark iron. With their own hands, people of the copper age destroyed each other. They quickly descended into the gloomy realm of the terrible Hades. No matter how strong they were, yet the black death stole them, and they left the clear light of the sun.
As soon as this race descended into the kingdom of shadows, immediately the great Zeus created the fourth century on the earth that feeds everyone and a new human race, a nobler, more just, equal to the gods race of demigod heroes. And they all died in evil wars and terrible bloody battles. Some died at the seven gates of Thebes, in the country of Cadmus, fighting for the legacy of Oedipus. Others fell near Troy, where they came for the beautifully curly Helen, sailed across the wide sea on ships. When all of them were kidnapped by death, Zeus the Thunderer settled them on the edge of the earth, away from living people. The demigod-heroes live a happy, carefree life on the islands of the blessed by the stormy waters of the Ocean. There, the fertile land gives them fruits as sweet as honey three times a year.
The last, fifth century and the human race is iron. It continues to this day on earth. Night and day, without ceasing, sadness and exhausting work destroy people. The gods send people heavy worries. True, the gods and good are mixed with evil, but still there is more evil, it reigns everywhere. Children do not honor their parents; a friend is not faithful to a friend; the guest does not find hospitality; there is no love between brothers. People do not keep this oath, they do not appreciate the truth and kindness. Each other's cities are being destroyed. Violence reigns everywhere. Only pride and strength are valued. Goddesses Conscience and Justice left people. In their white clothes, they flew up to the high Olympus to the immortal gods, and only serious troubles remained for people, and they have no protection from evil.

The immortal gods living on the bright Olympus created the first human race happy; it was a golden age. God Kron ruled then in the sky. Like blessed gods, people lived in those days, knowing neither care, nor labor, nor sorrow. Nor did they know feeble old age; their legs and arms were always strong and strong. Their painless happy life was an eternal feast. Death, which came after their long life, was like a calm, quiet sleep. They had everything in abundance during their lifetime. The land itself gave them rich fruits, and they did not have to spend labor on cultivating fields and gardens. Their flocks were numerous, and they grazed quietly on rich pastures. The people of the golden age lived serenely. The gods themselves came to consult them. But the golden age on earth ended, and none of the people of this generation remained. After death, people of the golden age became spirits, patrons of people of new generations. Shrouded in mist, they rush all over the earth, defending the truth and punishing evil. So Zeus rewarded them after their death.

The second human race and the second age were no longer as happy as the first. It was the silver age. Were not equal

Neither by force nor by reason are the people of the silver age to the people of the golden age. For a hundred years they grew up foolish in the houses of their mothers, only when they grew up did they leave them. Their life was short in adulthood, and since they were unreasonable, they saw many misfortunes and grief in life. The people of the Silver Age were rebellious. They did not obey the immortal gods and did not want to burn their sacrifices on the altars, the Great son of Cronos Zeus destroyed their family on earth. He was angry with them because they did not obey the gods living on the bright Olympus. Zeus settled them in the underground gloomy kingdom. There they live, knowing neither joy nor sorrow; they, too, are honored by the people.

Father Zeus created the third generation and the third age - the age of copper. It doesn't look like silver. From the shaft of a spear, Zeus created people - terrible and powerful. The people of the copper age loved pride and war, plentiful with groans. They did not know agriculture and did not eat the fruits of the earth, which give gardens and arable land. Zeus gave them enormous growth and indestructible strength. Indomitable, courageous was their heart and irresistible their hands. Their weapons were forged from copper, their houses were made of copper, they worked with copper tools. They did not know even in those days of dark iron. With their own hands, people of the copper age destroyed each other. They quickly descended into the gloomy realm of the terrible Hades. No matter how strong they were, yet the black death stole them, and they left the clear light of the sun.

As soon as this race descended into the kingdom of shadows, immediately the great Zeus created the fourth century on the earth that feeds everyone and a new human race, a nobler, more just, equal to the gods race of demigod heroes. And they all died in evil wars and terrible bloody battles. Some died at the seven gates of Thebes, in the country of Cadmus, fighting for the legacy of Oedipus. Others fell near Troy, where they came for the beautifully curly Helen, sailed across the wide sea on ships. When all of them were kidnapped by death, Zeus the Thunderer settled them on the edge of the earth, away from living people. The demigod-heroes live a happy, carefree life on the islands of the blessed by the stormy waters of the Ocean. There, the fertile land gives them fruits as sweet as honey three times a year.

The last, fifth century and the human race is iron. It continues to this day on earth. Night and day, without ceasing, sadness and exhausting work destroy people. The gods send people heavy worries. True, the gods and good are mixed with evil, but still there is more evil, it reigns everywhere. Children do not honor their parents; a friend is not faithful to a friend; the guest does not find hospitality; there is no love between brothers. People do not keep this oath, they do not appreciate the truth and kindness. Each other's cities are being destroyed. Violence reigns everywhere. Only pride and strength are valued. Goddesses Conscience and Justice left people. In their white clothes, they flew up to the high Olympus to the immortal gods, and only serious troubles remained for people, and they have no protection from evil.

five centuries

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Legends and myths of ancient Greece (ill.) Kun Nikolai Albertovich

FIVE CENTURIES

FIVE CENTURIES

Based on Hesiod's poem "Works and Days".

The immortal gods living on the bright Olympus created the first human race happy; it was a golden age. God Kron ruled then in the sky. Like blessed gods, people lived in those days, knowing neither care, nor labor, nor sorrow. Nor did they know feeble old age; their legs and arms were always strong and strong. Their painless and happy life was an eternal feast. Death, which came after their long life, was like a calm, quiet sleep. They had everything in abundance during their lifetime. The land itself gave them rich fruits, and they did not have to spend labor on cultivating fields and gardens. Their flocks were numerous, and they grazed quietly on rich pastures. The people of the golden age lived serenely. The gods themselves came to consult them. But the golden age on earth ended, and none of the people of this generation remained. After death, people of the golden age became spirits, patrons of people of new generations. Shrouded in mist, they rush all over the earth, defending the truth and punishing evil. So Zeus rewarded them after their death.

The second human race and the second age were no longer as happy as the first. It was the silver age. The people of the Silver Age were not equal either in strength or intellect to the people of the Golden Age. For a hundred years they grew up foolish in the houses of their mothers, only when they grew up did they leave them. Their life was short in adulthood, and since they were unreasonable, they saw a lot of misfortune and grief in life. The people of the Silver Age were rebellious. They did not obey the immortal gods and did not want to burn their victims on the altars. The great son of Cronus Zeus destroyed their family on earth. He was angry with them because they did not obey the gods living on the bright Olympus. Zeus settled them in the underground gloomy kingdom. There they live, knowing neither joys nor sorrows; they, too, are honored by the people.

Father Zeus created the third generation and the third century - the age of copper. It doesn't look like silver. From the shaft of a spear, Zeus created people - terrible and powerful. The people of the copper age loved pride and war, plentiful with groans. They did not know agriculture and did not eat the fruits of the earth, which give gardens and arable land. Zeus gave them enormous growth and indestructible strength. Indomitable, courageous was their heart and irresistible their hands. Their weapons were forged from copper, their houses were made of copper, they worked with copper tools. They did not know even in those days of dark iron. With their own hands, people of the copper age destroyed each other. They quickly descended into the gloomy realm of the terrible Hades. No matter how strong they were, yet the black death stole them, and they left the clear light of the sun.

As soon as this race descended into the kingdom of shadows, immediately the great Zeus created the fourth century on the earth that feeds everyone and a new human race, a nobler, more just, equal to the gods race of demigod heroes. And they all died in evil wars and terrible bloody battles. Some died at the seven gates of Thebes, in the country of Cadmus, fighting for the legacy of Oedipus. Others fell near Troy, where they came for the beautifully curly Helen, sailing across the wide sea in ships. When all of them were kidnapped by death, Zeus the Thunderer settled them on the edge of the earth, away from living people. The demigod-heroes live a happy, carefree life on the islands of the blessed by the stormy waters of the Ocean. There, the fertile land gives them fruits as sweet as honey three times a year.

The last, the human race and the fifth age - iron. It continues to this day on earth. Night and day, without ceasing, sadness and exhausting work destroy people. The gods send people heavy worries. True, the gods and good are mixed with evil, but still there is more evil, it reigns everywhere. Children do not honor their parents; a friend is not faithful to a friend; the guest does not find hospitality; there is no love between brothers. People do not keep this oath, they do not appreciate the truth and kindness. Each other destroy the people of the city. Violence reigns everywhere. Only pride and strength are valued. Goddesses Conscience and Justice left people. In their white clothes, they flew up to the high Olympus to the immortal gods, and only serious troubles remained for people, and they have no protection from evil.

4. Slavic conquest of Europe VI-VII centuries AD. as one of the reflections of the Russian “Mongolian” conquest of the XIV-XV centuries. The result is as follows.