Presentation "cosmonautics day" presentation for a lesson on the topic. Cosmonautics Day event with a presentation in elementary school Presentation topics for Cosmonautics Day

• April 12 - Aviation and Cosmonautics Day (50 years)
• 2011 is a jubilee year for Russian cosmonautics. It is from this that the chronicle of the conquest of outer space by man is considered. And the most pleasant thing about this anniversary is that our compatriot Yu.A. Gagarin became the pioneer of the conquest of the boundless space!

First human flight

The first human flight was the most difficult and dangerous, but the desire to conquer space of many thousands of people who took part in the preparation of the flight overcame all obstacles. In honor of this historic event, April 12 is celebrated around the world as World Aviation and Cosmonautics Day.

First man in space

On April 12, 1961, the whole world was shocked by the announcement of the beginning of a new era of space flight. On this day, Soviet cosmonaut Yu.A. Gagarin circled the planet Earth on the Vostok orbital spacecraft. He made one revolution around the globe, lasting 108 minutes.

• Yuri Gagarin... A fearless space knight, a glorious son of our great Motherland. The man who conquered the sky. A man whose feat and smile conquered our planet. The first space flight lasted 108 minutes. Nowadays, when many months of expeditions are made on orbital space stations, it seems to be very short. But each of those minutes was a discovery of the unknown.

Man conquered space for the first time.

The holiday was established by the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of April 9, 1962. Since 1968, the Russian Cosmonautics Day has also received official worldwide recognition after the establishment of the World Day of Aviation and Cosmonautics.

Flight duration

The flight of the first cosmonaut lasted 1 hour 48 minutes.

After one orbit around the Earth, the spacecraft's descent module landed in the Saratov region.

At an altitude of several kilometers, Gagarin ejected and made a soft landing on a parachute not far from the descent vehicle.

An astronaut is an explorer

The cosmonaut must not only know the program of research and experiments well, but also be able to work with scientific equipment. And every year the scientific programs of space flights are becoming wider and richer, the scientific equipment is becoming more complex and diverse.

Man and space

Aviation and Cosmonautics Day today

And on this momentous day

I would like to congratulate all those who raised this sphere

And put it on stream right away.

Our successes

Today we see the amazing success of space technology: tens of thousands of satellites are orbiting the Earth, spacecraft have landed on the Moon, Venus and Mars, several spacecraft have left the Solar System and carry messages to Extraterrestrial Civilizations.

Class hour "Cosmonautics Day" is designed to be held in classes from 5 to 11 inclusive or for a school-wide event. The presentation and the scenario of the classroom hour "Cosmonautics Day" involve from 1 (then it is a teacher) to 6 people as presenters (1 person starts and ends the presentation and distributes prizes, 4 people pronounce the text, 1 person, the so-called technical director, manages the need to change slides if this is not done automatically (bold italicized words in the text of the script are a signal to change slides).

Plot of the presentation: 1 Brief history of the development of the idea of ​​space flight. 2 The first manned flight into space, a fragment of a film about Gagarin is to be shown. 3 The first Soviet cosmonauts. 4 Quiz - riddles. 5 The first landing of people on the moon, a fragment of a film about Neil Armstrong is to be shown. 6 Exploration of the solar system by spacecraft. 7 Quiz on the content of the class hour.

Musical accompaniment: 1. Soviet songs - "Do you know what kind of guy he was" by Pakhmutova - Dobronravov performed by Gulyaev, "Captains of interplanetary ships", "14 minutes before launch" performed by G. Ots, music by Sviridov from the film "Time, Forward" , "I am the Earth!" performed by Olga Voronets. 2. Melodies performed by the Space group - "Magic Flight", "Zodiac", "Paris - France - Transit".

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Batanova M.G. GBOU SOSHNO №265

Class hour "Cosmonautics Day"

In order to arm the eye and be friends with the stars, to see the Milky Way, you need a powerful ...

With a telescope for hundreds of years, they have been studying the life of planets. Clever uncle will tell us about everything - ...

Astronomer - he is an astrologer, He knows everything! Only better than the stars is visible In the sky full ...

A bird cannot fly to the moon and land on the moon, But it can do it fast ...

The rocket has a driver, a Zero Gravity lover. In English - "astronaut", And in Russian - ...

Lander "Eagle" Michael Collins piloted the orbital module

Neil "It's one small step for a man, but a giant leap for all mankind" Neil Armstrong The first to step on the surface of the moon

Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin spent 2.5 hours on the surface of the moon.

A rocket can land on the surface of these planets: Mercury, Venus, Mars

Giant planets Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

These celestial bodies could fly past the Earth: the asteroid Gaspra and Halley's comet

ViktVViktorina and Vorina QUIZ

Cosmonautics Day

Cosmonautics Day in elementary school with a presentation

Event progress

We need everything in the world, we need everything,
Who makes honey and who makes poison.
Bad deeds for a cat without a mouse,
A mouse without a cat is no better off.

Yes! If we are not very friendly with someone,
We still really need each other.
And if someone seems superfluous to us,
That, of course, would be a mistake.
Teacher: Everything, everything, everyone in the world needs each other,
And that's what you kids need to remember.
- And now, guys, we will go on a journey through the Galaxy.
(Slide number 15)
(Slides #16-33)
(To the music, slides with photographs of space automatically change. Against the background of music, the teacher reads a poem)
People have always been attracted by the distance,
They were forever called by the oceans.
And the cosmos lived slowly,
He was mysterious and scary. (A. Semyonov)

Slideshow
- That's all, our journey through the Galaxy has come to an end, it's time for us to return.
(Slides #34)
- Now we are with you on our planet, planet Earth.
- After his first flight into space, Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin addressed people with these words ...
(Slide number 35)
- “Having circled the Earth in a satellite ship, I saw how beautiful our planet is. People, we will preserve and increase this beauty, and not destroy it!”

3. Solving a crossword puzzle
- And now I offer you a crossword puzzle.
(Slide number 36-43)
1. Celestial body, visible at night as a luminous dot. (Star)
2. Celestial body - a hot fiery body of a spherical shape, around which the Earth and other planets revolve. (Sun)
3. A celestial body moving around the Sun and glowing with its reflected light. (Planet)
4. Red planet. (Mars)
5. The smallest planet. (Pluto)
6. Celestial body, satellite of the Earth. (Moon)
7. Universe, world or world of stars and galaxies. (Space)
- Read, guys, the key word. (Astronomer)
Who is an ASTRONOME?
(Slide number 44)
ASTRONOME - a scientist who studies cosmic bodies.

4. Summary of the lesson
Guys, our journey has come to an end! You all did a very good job today!
- Let's remember what spring holiday is approaching us?
What was the name of the person who was the first to go into space?
What else do you remember from our trip?
- What did you like the most?
- Thank you for your work!
(Slide number 45)

starry sky

Planets of the solar system

Venus Mars Earth Moon Saturn Jupiter Uranus Sun Mercury Pluto Neptune

S.P. Korolev Sergei Pavlovich Korolev is a scientist who worked in the field of rocket and rocket and space technology. S.P. Korolev is an outstanding designer. He is rightfully the father of domestic rocket and space technology, which ensured strategic parity and made our state an advanced rocket and space power.

Who was the first to fly into space? The dog Laika was the first to fly into space. She spent several days aboard the artificial satellite, but they could not return her to Earth. In August 1960, the dogs Belka and Strelka set out on a space journey. There were also mice, insects and seeds on the ship. After the flight, the animals returned to their home planet and felt great. Astronaut dogs: Zvezdochka, Chernushka, Strelka and Belka (photo 1961).

On April 12, 1961, Yuri Gagarin went into outer space on the ship Vostok, becoming a space pioneer for all mankind. The 108 minutes he spent in space paved the way for other space explorers. In a short time since the first flight into space, man visited the Moon, explored almost all the planets of the solar system, but that first flight was the most difficult and dangerous. Confidence and optimism, the desire to conquer space overcame all obstacles. Addressing all the inhabitants of the Earth, before the launch on April 12, 1961, Yuri Alekseevich said: “Dear friends, relatives and strangers, compatriots, people of all countries and continents! In a few minutes, a mighty spaceship will take me to the distant expanses of the Universe. ship with a man on board was the merit of many, many people, and first of all, the general designer of spaceships, Sergei Pavlovich Korolev.

Yuri Gagarin

Cosmonaut training

The first exit of a man into outer space on March 8-19, 1965, Alexei Arkhipovich Leonov, together with P.I. Belyaev flew on the spacecraft "Voskhod-2" as a 2nd pilot. On March 18, 1965, Leonov first went into outer space, retired from the spacecraft at a distance of 5 m and spent 12 minutes in open space outside the airlock. 9 p.

On June 16-19, 1963, the first female cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova made a space flight as a pilot of the Vostok-6 spacecraft, lasting 2 days and 23 hours. It was the first flight of a female astronaut in the world.

Rockets take off into space.

ISS - International Space Station The International Space Station is the largest space object among all that were made by human hands. If the station is inscribed in a rectangle, then this rectangle will exceed the area of ​​a football field. Although, of course, only a small part of this rectangle will be filled with compartments where people live. The station is so huge that it was impossible to launch it into space entirely at one time.

Baikonur Cosmodrome named after S.P. Queen

Management of the docking of the Russian transport manned spacecraft "Soyuz TMA-12" with the International Space Station.

Exit to open space in our time.

We live on the Earth. EARTH, the third largest planet from the Sun in the solar system. The surface area of ​​the Earth is 510.073 million km2, of which approximately 70.8% is in the World Ocean. Land makes up 29.2%, respectively, and forms six continents and islands. Mountains occupy more than 1/3 of the land surface. Deserts cover about 20% of the land surface, savannas and light forests - about 20%, forests - about 30%, glaciers - over 10%. A significant part of the northern territories is permafrost. Our Earth is great. Its nature is diverse, the wealth of its bowels is incalculable. And at the same time, the huge Earth is only one of the planets revolving around the Sun. The sun is a giant hot ball compared to the earth. Our planet Earth is still not fully understood. What awaits the Earth in the future? This question can only be answered with a high degree of uncertainty, abstracting both from the possible external, cosmic influence, and from the activities of mankind, which transforms the environment, and not always for the better.

This is our planet, Earth.

Take care of our planet earth. You may be surprised to know - the Earth is our common home! Animals, birds live in it And you and I live. Earth - our house is huge, It has many floors For the inhabitants of the underwater And for forest snakes. Enough for all apartments: For buffaloes and goats, For owls and crocodiles For hares and dragonflies. The earth is our huge house, And let it not be built from concrete slabs, But the point is not at all. And the fact that we are neighbors, And we must save the deer and bears. This is what we're talking about! Take care of your planet! There is one garden planet. In this cold space Only here the forests rustle, Calling birds of passage. And only here dragonflies look into the river in surprise. Take care of your planet - After all, there is no other in the world!

Presentation for the class hour devoted to the Author: Chenishkhova Shigotykh Medzhidovna, teacher of mathematics, MBOU secondary school No. 3 a. Yegerukhay, Koshekhablsky district

ABOUT SPACE

Presentation of the class hour for the day of Cosmonautics. Purpose: to form an idea of ​​space, to acquaint students with the science of astronomy, with the profession of an astronaut. to give students an idea of ​​what a spacecraft, orbital station, universe, galaxy, weightlessness, open space, descent vehicle are; expand their understanding of the stars, planets; to acquaint children with the biography of the first cosmonaut - Yu. Gagarin; the history of space exploration; to cultivate the desire to always achieve the goal, to be independent, to develop methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison, visual memory, imagination; teach children to listen thoughtfully and attentively.

Since ancient times, people began to think about the questions: “What is space? If there is life on other planets besides planet Earth?” And then scientists and designers created the first Vostok spacecraft. A spacecraft is a complex technical system. And before you put a person in it, the equipment must be checked.

Before man went into space, there were animals. The dog Laika was the first to go into space. At that time, people still knew very little about space, and spacecraft were not yet able to return from orbit. Therefore, Laika remained forever in outer space.

3 years after the unsuccessful flight of the dog Laika, two dogs are already sent into space - Belka and Strelka. They spent only one day in space and successfully landed on Earth.

In addition to Russia, the Americans were also interested in space. They also used animals to test new rocket technology. The first in America, on a Red Stone rocket, a monkey flew into space.

After the successful flight of animals into space, the road to the stars became open for man. After 8 months, on the same spaceship on which the dogs Belka and Strelka flew, a man also went into space. On April 12, 1961, at 6:07 a.m., the Vostok launch vehicle was launched from the Baikonur cosmodrome.For the first time in the world, a spacecraft with a man on board broke into the expanses of the Universe.

The ship was piloted by Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin. He was the first person to see with his own eyes that the earth was really round, really covered in water for the most part, and really magnificent.

First cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin On the Vostok-1 spacecraft, Senior Lieutenant Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin flew around the Earth once

Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin is the world's first cosmonaut. Born in a simple worker-peasant family on March 9, 1934 in the city of Gzhatsk in the Smolensk region. The family was large - four children. Yura was the third child. The Gagarin family lived in the village of Klushino. Parents worked on a collective farm, children were early accustomed to housework: caring for pets, helping parents in the field. In those days, children from peasant families really wanted to study, Yura, not yet being a schoolboy, went to class with his older sister, participated in school evenings, read poetry.

Yura went to first grade on September 1, 1941, but classes stopped at school on October 1, as the front was approaching. The Gagarin family did not have time to evacuate and remained “under the Germans” for a whole year and a half. The Nazis settled in their house, and the family was forced to live in a dugout, which Yura's father hastily dug. The older children, Valentina and Zoya, were taken to Germany. In the spring of 1943 the village was liberated by our troops. On March 9, 1943, school resumed. Since the Germans burned the school, the lessons were held at the teacher's house.

The older children managed to escape from captivity, and Valentin ended up in the army, fought as a tanker, and Zoya served as a nurse at the hospital, returning home only in 1946. In 1946 the Gagarin family moved to Gzhatsk. Yura, after the 6th grade, entered a vocational school in the city of Lyubertsy - near Moscow. Yura graduated from the school and the seventh grade of the evening school with honors. Then he was enrolled in the Saratov Industrial College. At the technical school, Yuri seriously went in for sports, was fond of theater and literature and physics, and was engaged in an flying club.

After the technical school, Yuri Alekseevich entered the Chkalovsky Aviation School. After college he worked in the Arctic. The work of a polar explorer is hard, but Yuri was helped by his physical hardening. Yuri Alekseevich did not say anything about space flight to his relatives and friends. The fact that a man flew into space, the Gagarin family learned from the news on April 12, 1961. On April 12, 1961, the ship "Vostok-1" with a man on board made one complete revolution around the Earth in 108 minutes, Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin became this man.

Descent vehicle. In which Yuri Gagarin landed. Yuri Alekseevich after landing.

How do astronauts prepare for flights? For training astronauts use a simulator - a centrifuge. In this huge, 18-meter pin, G-forces are created that the astronaut experiences during the flight. She herself rotates in a circle, her head also rotates, the cabin rotates inside the head, and the chair with the astronaut rotates inside the cabin.

When training is carried out under water, the station, together with the platform, the cosmonauts and divers being prepared, is lowered under water, into the hydro pool.

This is how they work in a hydro pool.

For more than 30 years, all astronauts have been training in the so-called "flying laboratory" while preparing for a flight, for weightlessness. This is the main simulator for working out the skills of working in the absence of attraction to the Earth.

How do astronauts live in a rocket? In space there is no air to breathe, there is no water, and even more so there is no food. All this is loaded into the spacecraft on the ground and then consumed in flight. There is nothing in space but emptiness and sunlight. It is light that powers the spacecraft through solar panels.

On the ship, all objects, including animals, are in a state of weightlessness. On earth, all objects have weight, they are attracted to the earth's surface. This is not the case in space. Inside the spacecraft, all items are fixed on special holders. Otherwise, they would all fly.

Astronaut clothing - space suit. Astronauts wear it when launching and descending a rocket when they go out into outer space.

During the launch and descent of the rocket, the astronauts lie down in a special "Lodge".

What do astronauts eat? Astronauts eat food that is stored in canned form. Before use, canned food and tubes are heated, and packages with the first and second courses are diluted with water.

Research in space Biological (plants are grown, various experiments are carried out). Medical observations (the influence of space on the body); Technical observations (provide space and radio-television communications, study the surface of the earth, report on places where minerals have been found).

Astronauts report natural disasters: fires in forests

About places in the mountains where snowfalls can occur.

About storms on the seas

Refine the weather forecast

In just 51 years since the first manned flight into space, 100 astronauts have been in space, including 3 women.