What is relief bas-relief high relief. Differences between high relief and bas-relief, as well as other forms of relief

Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron

High relief

See Sculpting.

Dictionary of Efremova

High relief

m.
A type of relief sculpture in which the convex part of the image protrudes above
background plane by more than half of its volume.

Geomorphological dictionary-reference book

High relief

HIGH RELIEF

(French haut - relief) - high relief, in which the image protrudes above the background plane by more than half of its volume.

encyclopedic Dictionary

High relief

(French haut-relief), high relief, in which the image protrudes above the background plane by more than half of its volume. Monumental and decorative high reliefs were often used in architecture.

Ozhegov's dictionary

GOREL E F, but, m.(specialist.). A sculptural image on a plane, in which the figures protrude by more than half of their volume.

| adj. high relief, oh, oh.

Dictionary Ushakov

High relief

burner f, high relief, husband. (French haut relief, letters. high relief) ( claim.). Sculptural images in which figures associated with a planar background protrude significantly from it ( cf. ).

Architectural Dictionary

High relief

(French haut-relief, from haut - high and relief - relief, bulge)

type of sculpture, high relief, in which the convex image protrudes strongly above the background plane (by more than half of its volume); sometimes it only touches the background, sometimes it separates from it in detail. Monumental and decorative high reliefs were often used in architecture.

a sculptural decoration protruding from the wall by more than half of its volume.

(Architecture: An Illustrated Guide, 2005)

A sculptural work with a background from which the depicted figures protrude by more than half of their volume.

(Terms of the Russian architectural heritage. Pluzhnikov V.I., 1995)

a sculptural image protruding above the background plane by more than half of its volume. The interiors of St. Isaac's Cathedral are decorated with hundreds of sculptures. Particularly interesting are the huge inner doors of the cathedral, on which the sculptures are made in high relief technique (sk. I. P. Vitali), and in particular, one of the plots is the Battle of Alexander Nevsky with the Swedes. Among the best works of Vitali is the high relief "The Adoration of the Magi" in the pediment of the southern portico of the cathedral. In the center of the relief, Mary sits on a high throne with the Christ child in her arms.

(Dictionary of terms of architecture. Yusupov E.S., 1994)

High relief from the French hautrelief, similar to bas-relief; see Goryaev, ES 445. Etymological Dictionary of Max Vasmer

The section is very easy to use. In the proposed field, just enter the desired word, and we will give you a list of its meanings. I would like to note that our site provides data from various sources - encyclopedic, explanatory, derivational dictionaries. Here you can also get acquainted with examples of the use of the word you entered.

The meaning of the word high relief

high relief in the crossword dictionary

high relief

Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language, Vladimir Dal

high relief

m. french a sculpture on a plane, on a board, taller, thicker than a bas-relief; sculpture or carving in full, almost-flesh, three-flesh, etc. Statue, round statue; high relief, thick sculpture.

Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. D.N. Ushakov

high relief

high relief, m. (French haut-relief, lit. high relief) (art.). Sculptural images, in which figures associated with a planar background, protrude significantly from it (cf. bas-relief).

Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova.

high relief

A, m. (special). A sculptural image on a plane, in which the figures protrude by more than half of their volume.

adj. high relief, th, th.

New explanatory and derivational dictionary of the Russian language, T. F. Efremova.

high relief

m. A type of relief sculpture in which the convex part of the image protrudes above the background plane by more than half of its volume.

Encyclopedic Dictionary, 1998

high relief

HIGH RELIEF (French haut-relief) high relief, in which the image protrudes above the background plane by more than half of its volume. Monumental and decorative high reliefs were often used in architecture.

High relief

(French haut-rélief, from haut ≈ high and relief ≈ relief, bulge), a type of sculpture, high relief, in which a convex image strongly protrudes above the background plane (more than half of its volume); sometimes it only touches the background, sometimes it separates from it in detail. Monumental and decorative girders were often used in architecture.

Wikipedia

High relief

High relief- a kind of sculptural convex relief in which the image protrudes above the background plane by more than half the volume of the depicted parts. Some elements can be completely separated from the plane. A common type of decoration of architectural structures; allows you to display multi-figure scenes and landscapes.

High reliefs made of stone, bronze and other materials are often used as decorative elements in architecture or independent artistic compositions. Some details of the image in high relief are sometimes only in contact with the background, and sometimes completely separated from it. Sometimes figures in high relief look like round statues placed against the plane of the wall.

A well-known example of high relief is the scenes on the Pergamon altar.

Examples of the use of the word high relief in the literature.

Opened Bronze high relief the work of the State Prize winner Fuad Abdurakhmanov - the courageous face of an officer-hero.

Somehow the sculptor complained that he could not get Yuri Gagarin into the workshop, and without this it was impossible to complete high relief, which depicts an astronaut.

Away, not far from this high relief, a narrow four-sided stainless steel obelisk soared into the sky to a height of a hundred meters - like a protruding bayonet of a gigantic three-line rifle hidden in the depths of this blood-soaked earth.

I have a small piece of plaster on my shelf. high relief- a woman with an antique face and broken hands, like those of the Venus de Milo.

And on high relief, depicting a group of scientists, one of them gave the features of the Queen.

Shalyga leaves, returns with oxygen, shares his impressions of visiting the Armenian home: a gilded staircase, Japanese equipment, silver goblets and gilded tableware. high reliefs on the walls and the like.

I came closer - from four sides on the marble cube stood out high reliefs, depicting my fellow tribesmen who were destroyed at this place.

Low gray clouds, mingling with thin smoke slowly flowing from a square pipe, rapidly moved over the low brick wall of the columbarium with photographs of the dead, resembling a board of honor, towards the old part of the monastery with a dilapidated cathedral, fragments high reliefs from the blown up Cathedral of Christ the Savior, the family crypts of Lansky and Golitsyn, tombstones over the places of the last shelter of Kheraskov and Chaadaev.

When one of the mausoleums, representing a block of red granite with very well-made antique high reliefs, they wanted to take it out of here to decorate the neighboring resort, Luka did not allow this, and the rather complicated correspondence on this issue between the kurupr, the mestkhoz and Luka so far ended in nothing for the kurupr.

On the third floor of the outer wall of the kathisma, a marble high relief an old man in a lying position with an oar in his hand.

When they began to climb along a narrow corridor deep into the pyramid, Bergson saw on the walls high reliefs, depicting the same cat people in different poses.

The plastic decoration is complemented by statues on the pediment and a multi-figure high relief above the entrance to the lobby.

In plastic art, any raised sculpture adjacent to a certain background surface is called a relief. The relief combines the features of a flat and three-dimensional statue. Thus, the relief is a space-expanding composition, and, being created on a flat surface, has a high degree of similarity with ordinary sculptures.

Bas-reliefs are used for a number of reasons:

• Relief sculpture can express a wider range of ideas and compositions. For example, when creating a large-scale battle scene, a huge amount of space and materials would be required, while the relief will help depict the composition while maintaining scale and resources.
• When creating a bas-relief on a flat surface, there are no problems of organizing the balance of the work, unlike statues, where the weight and balance of the figures play an important role.
• The specificity of such sculptures makes them ideal for architectural projects. Reliefs, being placed on walls, portals, ceilings and arches, perform decorative and narrative functions.

In addition, there are other types of threads that combine known technologies and approaches to one degree or another. For example, the “flattened relief”, attributed to Donatello, is only a subspecies of the bas-relief, with the exception that the composition stands out to a lesser extent above the background surface.

Relief with a boar. Göbekli Tepe.

The Italian Renaissance is characterized by a marked rise in the realization of reliefs. They make the most of the means to create a complex perspective, working through the textural contrasts of the surface, visually changing the space. In the period 1530-1570, fantastic reliefs and stucco were created by French mannerists. Relief sculpture of the Baroque continues the ideas of the Renaissance, and also increases the scale of the work. Some relief compositions become almost indistinguishable from marble statues (Bernini is an excellent example of this approach). Among the neoclassical sculptors who created reliefs, it is worth highlighting Antonio Canova and Bertel Thorvaldsen, who created works with classical rigor and purity.

Relief in sculpture updated: April 24, 2017 by: Gleb

Relief (sculpture)

Relief- a type of fine art, one of the main types of sculpture, in which everything depicted is created using volumes protruding above the background plane. Performed with the use of abbreviations in perspective, usually viewed from the front. Relief is thus the opposite of round sculpture. A figurative or ornamental image is made on a plane of stone, clay, metal, wood using modeling, carving and chasing.

Depending on the purpose, architectural reliefs differ (on pediments, friezes, slabs).

Terrain types:

see also

• Mascaron - a decorative relief in the form of a mask, often depicting a human face or animal head in a grotesque or fantastic form.

Notes

Literature

• Encyclopedic Dictionary of a Young Artist / Comp. N. I. Platonova, V. D. Sinyukov. - M .: Pedagogy, 1983. - S. 327. - 416 p. - 500,000 copies.
• "Architectural Dictionary"

Links

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010 .

See what "Relief (sculpture)" is in other dictionaries:

Relief (sculpture)- RELIEF, a type of sculpture in which the image is convex or recessed in relation to the background plane. Main types: bas-relief, high relief. …

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Renaissance sculpture is one of the most important genres of Renaissance art, which reached its dawn at this time. The main center for the development of the genre was Italy, the main motive being the focus on antique samples and admiring the human personality. ... ... Wikipedia

- (French relief, from Latin relevo I raise), a sculptural image on a plane. The inextricable connection with the plane, which is the physical basis and background of the image, is a specific feature of the relief as a type of sculpture. ... ... Art Encyclopedia

- (lat. sculptura from sculpo I cut out, carve), sculpture, plastic, a type of fine art, the works of which have a three-dimensional, three-dimensional shape and are made of solid or plastic materials. The sculpture depicts mainly ... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

Sculpture antique- sculpture of ancient Greece and ancient Rome, as well as the Hellenistic states. The formation of s.a. took place in the archaic period (VIII–VI centuries BC). Sculpture of the early archaic is characterized by east. motives and is associated with the name ... ... Antique world. Dictionary reference.

- (Latin sculptura, from sculpo I cut out, carve), sculpture, plastic, a type of fine art, the works of which have a three-dimensional, three-dimensional shape and are performed (carving, cutting, sculpting, forging, casting, etc.) from solid or ... ... Modern Encyclopedia

- (Latin sculptura, from sculpo - I cut out, carve) - sculpture, plastic, a type of fine art, the works of which have a three-dimensional, three-dimensional shape and are made of solid or plastic materials. Distinguish between a round statue and a relief, and ... ... Encyclopedia of cultural studies

- (Latin sculptura, from sculpo - I cut out, carve), sculpture, plastic, a type of fine art, the works of which have a three-dimensional, three-dimensional shape and are performed (carving, cutting, sculpting, forging, casting, etc.) from solid or ... ... Illustrated Encyclopedic Dictionary

Books

• Children of the country of the Soviets,. The publication introduces the works of Soviet painters, graphic artists, sculptors, artists of applied art dedicated to the theme of childhood. Album of illustrations, consisting of thematic…