Art is the suggestion of a certain structure of thoughts and feelings - a presentation. Suggestion to the people by means of art Presentation on the topic of suggesting certain feelings to the people

Art amazes us with its skill and sophistication. Or rather, not only art, but also the people who create it. Naturally, everyone can draw, sing, dance, play musical instruments, but to do it skillfully, beautifully - no. Not everyone is able to portray something beautiful, convey the spirit of the song, convey the image, the meaning of the dance, play beautifully, and not strum. It turns out that in relation to art there are two roles: the role of the creator and the role of the viewer. Sometimes, of course, both can be in one person.

Art has the ability to fascinate people, "capture" into its world. It seems to interfere with the subconscious of a person and prompts certain thoughts and feelings. Everyone among the people judges this or that work of art in his own way. So is self-indulgence. A person considers different sides of the work, listens to the opinions of others. Either he changes his attitude, or he stays the same.

Often the authorities interfered in art. After all, there were authors who wanted to convey the whole truth, and it was that power was seen in art as harsh, deceitful, since power imposed its will, and people had no choice but to obey it. Of course, there were those who went against the authorities. But power was not complete without art. Art in many ways helped to reflect everything that exists in this era.

Art contributes to the impact on the human body. Pictures can affect a person. Color has the ability to change the mood of people, for good or bad. Such energy emanates from the paintings that a person can feel better or worse, depending on the picture. Music, as we know, puts us in a good mood. And classical music, in general, has a beneficial effect on the body. For example, if children listen to Mozart's music, they will develop intellectually faster.

Inspiring function (the impact of art on the subconscious)

An important and little-studied function of art is the suggestion of a certain structure of thoughts and feelings, a peculiar, almost hypnotic effect of a work of art on the human psyche. The work is often mesmerizing. Such a mental influence of art - suggestion - is especially noticeable in primitive art and folklore. The Australian tribes, for example, on the night before the battle, tried to evoke a surge of courage in themselves with songs. Ancient Greek tradition tells that when the Spartans, exhausted by a long and difficult war, turned to the Athenians for help, they sent the lame and frail musician Tyrtaeus instead of the soldiers in mockery. However, it turned out that this was the most effective help: Tirteus raised the morale of the Spartans with his songs, and they defeated the enemies.

Suggestion plays an important role in the art of India, which is noted by Indian researchers. Some of them, in particular K. K. Pandey, believe that a work will not belong to art if it is not dominated by suggestion.

European temple architecture inspired the viewer with sacred awe before the divine forces. The inspiring role of art is clearly manifested in marches designed to instill courage in the marching columns of fighters. In folklore works - incantations, incantations, laments, etc. - suggestion is the leading artistic and social function.

In the historical hours of the life of the people, the inspiring principle in works of art acquires a particularly important role. So it was during the tense period of the Great Patriotic War. One of the first foreign performers of D. D. Shostakovich's Seventh Symphony, S. Koussevitzky, remarked: "Since the time of Beethoven, there has not yet been a composer who could speak with the masses with such force of suggestion."

In the poetry of the Great Patriotic War, the desire for the effectiveness of the poetic word revives such ancient forms as a spell, a curse, a commandment, etc. One of the popular songs of the Patriotic War, praising courage, is built on a repeated proverb characteristic of conspiracies, which is designed to convince, enchant the listener , inspire him with courage and contempt for death as a norm of behavior:

A bold bullet is afraid, A bold bayonet does not take *.

* (Surkov A. Selected poems. M. - L., 1947, p. 264.)

Spells and curses in verse included a national idea of ​​things. The Tajik poet X. Yusufi seeks to turn the word into action, and the misfortunes and punishments that he inflicts on enemies are very revealing:

So that his canal withered and that the enemy's house collapsed *.

* (Poets of Soviet Tajikistan. M., 1950, p. 110.)

The meaning of such a curse was clear to the Tajik warrior, who in peacetime was a farmer on irrigated lands.

The setting for inspiring influence is also inherent in the lyrical poems of this period. Such, for example, is the popular poem by K. Simonov "Wait for me":

Wait for me and I'll be back, Just wait a long time. Wait for the yellow rains to make you sad, Wait for the snow to sweep, Wait for the heat, Wait for others not to wait, Forgetting yesterday. Wait until no letters come from distant places, Wait until you get tired of everyone who is waiting together * .

* (Simonov K. Sobr. op. In 10 vols. M., 1979, v. 1, p. 158.)

In twelve lines, the word "wait" is repeated eight times like a spell. This is where the real magic of suggestion comes into play. The whole semantic meaning of the repetition of the word "wait", all its inspiring power is formulated in the final of the poem:

Do not understand those who did not wait for them, As in the midst of fire, You saved me with Your expectation.

* (There.)

The author expressed a poetic thought that is important for millions of people separated by the war. The soldiers sent these poems to their wives at home or carried them near their hearts in the pocket of their tunic. When K. Simonov tried to express the same thought in a screenplay, the work turned out to be very mediocre, since in it, although the same topical topic remained, the focus on the inspiring influence of art was lost.

On the same power of poetic suggestion, another poem by Simonov is built - "If your house is dear to you", permeated with mortal hatred for the Nazis.

How many times you see him, so many times kill him! *

* (Ibid, p. 107.)

I. G. Ehrenburg, in a conversation with students of the Literary Institute at the beginning of 1945, expressed the opinion that the essence of poetry is in a spell. This, of course, is a narrowing of the scope of poetry and its possibilities, but at the same time a very characteristic and historically conditioned delusion, dictated by an accurate sense of the trend of poetic development in a given period. The poetry of the Patriotic War strove for active, effective, immediate intervention in the spiritual life and therefore relied on folklore forms developed by the centuries-old artistic experience of the people.

At this time, poetry also includes such ancient forms as orders, vows, visions, dreams, conversations with the dead, appeals to rivers, cities, and countries. But what is the point here? Why, for example, P. Tychyna in the poem "The Funeral of a Friend" writes about the vision of the funeral of a friend who died in battle that appeared before him? E. Dolmatovsky talks with the Dnieper, and here, in addition to the usual poetic liberty, poetic device, there is also the general spirit that manifests itself in the words of blessing from M. Isakovsky ("Instruction to the son"), in the commandments and vows from A. Surkov ("Over the forest stream, he vowed to ruthlessly, violently execute those murderers who are rushing to the east").

All this vocabulary of vows and blessings, these anachronisms of ritual turns of speech were a literal stylistic expression of the national, domestic character of the war against the fascist invaders.

There is a people's war, a holy war!

* (Lebedev-Kumam V. I. Songs and poems. M., 1960, p. 141.)

The simple and heartfelt lines of the song by V.I. Lebedev-Kumach accurately expressed the peculiarity of the war and the essence of its poetic perception. Through the words resurrected from the past of the people, its history shone, and a sense of history was necessary to deepen the feeling of love for the Motherland.

Suggestion is a function of art that is close to educational, but does not coincide with it. The magical power of the poetic word in different periods of history plays a large, sometimes even leading role in the overall system of the functions of art.

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thesaurus

Suggestor - a source of suggestion or suggestive subject - any individual, group, mass media. Suggerend - an object of suggestion (suggested) - an individual, a group, a social stratum Infection - 1) the process of transferring an emotional state from one to another at the psychophysiological level of contact in addition to or in addition to the actual semantic impact; 2) a method of influence based on the common experience of a large mass of people of the same emotions. Infection can have varying degrees of arbitrariness. In the presence of feedback, it can grow due to mutual induction, acquiring the form of a circular reaction. (The manifestation of the reaction of sports fans) Imitation is a mechanism of socialization, following the model. There are different psychological mechanisms behind imitation: in infancy - imitation of movements and sounds is an attempt to establish contact in childhood - penetration into the meaning of human activity through modeling in play in youth - identification with an idol, belonging to a group in adulthood - learning in professional activities

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"Placebo effect" (ras. lat. placebo - get better, satisfy) - an outwardly positive therapeutic effect, which is associated with the authority of doctors, with the authority of drugs and the degree of self-hypnosis of the patient. A placebo is a fake drug (such as regular lactose) given to you under the guise of a real one. It is used when the real cause of the disease is not medical, but psychological (for example, gastritis caused by long-term depression). The placebo effect is when this ascorbic acid really helped you. Pathology - (from the Greek παθος - suffering, pain, illness and λογος - study) - a painful deviation from the normal state or development process. Pathologies include processes of deviation from the norm, processes that disrupt homeostasis, diseases, dysfunctions. Affect - (from Latin affectus - emotional excitement, passion) - a strong, rapidly emerging and rapidly flowing mental state, characterized by a strong and deep experience, a vivid external manifestation, narrowing of consciousness and a decrease in self-control. Affect (psychology) is an emotional process characterized by short duration, intensity and pronounced physiological manifestations.

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DEFINITION

Suggestion is a conscious, unreasoned impact on a person or a group of people, which aims to change their state, attitude to something and predisposition to certain actions. Psychological impact on a person’s consciousness, in which there is an uncritical perception of beliefs and attitudes It is a specially formed verbal (sometimes emotional) constructions. The main means of suggestion is the word. Facial expressions and gestures have an additional impact

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Suggestion efficiency

Firstly, the characteristics of the one who carries out the suggestion (suggestor) are of great importance - his social status, attractiveness, volitional and intellectual characteristics. psychological defense mechanisms The third significant factor is the features of the relationship between the suggestor and the suggestor - trust, authority, dependence Fourthly, the effectiveness of suggestion depends on the way the message is constructed - the level of argumentation, the nature of the combination of logical and emotional components, reinforcement by other influences

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According to V.M. Bekhterev, suggestion acts by direct inoculation of mental states, i.e. ideas, feelings and sensations, without requiring any evidence at all and without needing logic. Suggestion is a much more widespread and often more powerful factor than persuasion. It plays a particularly prominent role in our education, at least as long as the logical apparatus of the child will not reach a certain degree of development, allowing him to assimilate logical conclusions. Suggestions gain strength through repetition. A person can reject an offer made once, but if he listens to the same thing for a while, he will accept it. In addition, suggestion may not produce a noticeable effect immediately, but manifest itself after a certain time. When the conscious mind is interested and distracted, the subconscious mind is left unprotected and absorbs everything that is said to it.

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TYPES OF SUGGESTION

Direct - the impact of words. a) commands and orders. They are authoritarian and directive. These are sharp, short phrases, accompanied by appropriate facial expressions, gestures, and intonation. Usually phrases are repeated several times. b) instructions that affect emotions, attitudes and behavioral motives. These are soft lulling phrases, they are repeated several times in a calm tone. Indirect - hidden, disguised suggestion. Intermediate actions or an irritant are used to enhance the effect, for example, a pill that does not have medicinal properties (“placebo effect”). Assimilated indirect suggestion unconsciously, involuntarily, imperceptibly.

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Intentional and unintentional suggestion

Intentional suggestion - the suggestor tries to achieve a specific goal, knows what and to whom he wants to inspire, makes efforts to achieve his goals. For intentional suggestion, it is not necessary to put the suggerend into a state of sleep, there is no need for any subordination of the will of the suggested person. Involuntary (involuntary) suggestion - suggestion does not set itself the goal of instilling something into the suggerend and does not make any efforts. Occurs when one person communicates naturally with another. Perhaps in the case of the suggerend's predisposition to what is suggested. (That is, the suggestion “You won’t succeed!” will only work if it is expressed at the moment when something didn’t work out for the suggerend). This suggestion occurs imperceptibly for the person on whom it acts, and therefore usually does not cause any resistance on his part. It rarely acts immediately, more often slowly but surely strengthens in the psychic sphere. Involuntary suggestion affects us everywhere and everywhere in everyday life. Without noticing it ourselves, we acquire to a certain extent feelings, superstitions, prejudices, inclinations, thoughts, and even character traits from those around us with whom we most often deal.

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Deliberate suggestion. Hypnosis

Hypnosis is an artificially induced dream-like state in which not the entire cerebral cortex is covered by inhibition, but its individual sections; the so-called "sentinel points" maintain excitability, ensuring contact of the hypnotized with stimuli. Hypnosis is a temporary state of consciousness, characterized by a narrowing of its volume and a sharp focus on the content of suggestion, which is associated with a change in the function of individual control and self-awareness. For everyone who is interested in the problems of hypnosis, two requirements must be met: 1. It is strictly forbidden to influence, and even more so to treat with hypnosis, persons who do not have a special medical education. 2. Hypnosis treatment is contraindicated for children under 10-12 years old. The general conditions for entering a hypnotic state are as follows: - deactivating effect of any of the monotonous stimuli; - complete relaxation (relaxation) of the patient; - installation on the patient's perception of the dominant stimulus and rejection of all extraneous stimuli.

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susceptibility to hypnosis

To hypnotize means to influence in the sense of lulling. Every non-mentally ill person can sleep and to some extent succumb to spiritual influence, almost all normal people - experienced hypnotists have seen this in practice - can be hypnotized. Bernheim considered a hypnotist to be insufficiently experienced if he was not able to hypnotize, at least 80% of their patients. Liebeault found, on average, among 100 people only three who did not succumb to the influence of hypnosis at all; Wetterstrand in Stockholm totaled 3%, Belander in Jönköping - 2%, Van Rentergem in Amsterdam - 6%, Notzing - 10%, Tukkei - 14%, Trout totaled 6%. Among those who cannot be influenced there are many nervous people, while in general people with healthy nerves are more deeply sedated than nervous people. The mentally ill cannot be hypnotized.

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POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE SUGGESTION

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  SELF-SUGGEMENT

  SELF-Suggestion - the inculcation of mental states, due not to extraneous influences, but to internal reasons, the source of which is in the personality of the person undergoing self-hypnosis Self-hypnosis develops without external influence and can manifest itself in the form of pure representation; for example, ideas: "now I'm tired", "now my head is spinning", - may arise in someone during a walk and produce the corresponding action. Such auto-suggestion is formed not by healthy thinking, but due to an imaginary representation, a mental "contagion" or a false interpretation of physical perceptions. From a scientific point of view, it would be more correct to call an erroneous representation the result of imagination, which is easily suppressed by persuasion. And the concept of "auto-suggestion" should refer to such mental processes that manifest themselves in the form of suggestion, cause physical actions and cannot be pushed aside by convictions or willpower.

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  Mass suggestion

  It is easier to hypnotize any person if he has seen other people's hypnosis. Especially children take a great part in this, psychologists have seen children fall asleep while hypnotizing others. And this contagiousness of suggestions - it can be called psychic induction - is also revealed in reality. Suggestion is the stronger, the more people have already obeyed it: of course, if we assume that everyone in the group has approximately the same predisposition to suggestion. The more people are internally or externally similar to others. - by clothes, by age with peers, by education with people of the same profession or by views or intentions at political meetings - the stronger mutual spiritual influence develops. Involuntarily, thoughts and feelings take a general direction, attention rushes in the same way, we are ready for common perceptions, the same views. The more uncultured the mass, the greater the influence of suggestions.

  Slide 14

  suggestion transmitters

  The main transmitter of suggestion from one person to another is the organ of hearing, since verbal suggestion is both the most common and most valid Visual suggestion - including the use of images of persons, objects or phenomena. Suggestion through the tactile and muscular senses. Direct transmission of mental states due to pathology

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  AUTOGENIC TRAINING

  Autogenic training (AT) is a method of influencing a person on himself through self-hypnosis formulas in a state of complete relaxation (relaxation) in order to influence his mood, feelings, intentions, will. The key point of AT is the ability to achieve a state of autogenic immersion - a kind of half-asleep, in which figurative, emotionally colored ideas affect that part of the human nervous system that is not controlled by the conscious will. In other words, it is in this situation that conditions are created for the training of the unconscious psyche. Here is a complete scheme of AT classes, consisting of a sequence of formulas to achieve the state of autogenic immersion: To exit the state of immersion, the phrase is used: “Hands are clenched. Breathing is deep. Open eyes. Relax your hands.

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  Thank you for your attention!

• Slide 17

  TEST. Are you easily suggestible?

  1. After each new message about some kind of diet or a more rational lifestyle, you ... A. Immediately review or even change your lifestyle, diet. B. Think about what of all this can be useful to you. B. You never pay attention to it (in your opinion, humanity survived because it never thought about it). 2. If you have a rash on your face or you cut your face while shaving, then you ... D. Do not leave the house until your face has healed, because it seems to you that if you go out in this form, everyone will pay attention to you . D. You try to hide it in some way, and as soon as you meet someone you know, you immediately explain what happened to you. E. You will not pay attention to it, the curiosity of strangers does not interest you. 3. If you feel that someone is following you and almost stepping on your heels, you ... B. Accelerate your step. Q. You don't care, but out of curiosity you look around and see who it is.

  Slide 18
  

  4. You have a big decision to make and you... D. Don't talk to others because you're afraid of getting conflicting advice that will confuse you. E. Seek advice but end up having your own way. E. Listen only to yourself. 5. You are sick, but you don't go to the doctor because... A. There are many sick people who will talk about their ailments, and this annoys you. B. You simply do not have time for this, you are sure that everything will pass by itself. B. The doctor may say something unpleasant to you. 6. If at a new place of work, study, everyone suddenly starts repeating that you are a very nice person, and at the previous place you had problems communicating with people, then you will think that ... D. New colleagues (students) are right, in the old the place simply did not understand you. D. They are less demanding. E. They are more calm, philosophical about everything. 7. You go to the theater or cinema as soon as you realize that the character in question is... A. Looks like you, he has the same problems, and you wonder how he will solve them. B. The character and the environment are completely different from yours, so you are interested in comparing all this with yourself. Q. You watch films and performances with the same pleasure, without comparing the characters with yourself.

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  8. If they say that recently your work has not changed for the better, then ... D. This greatly injures you, you will start to work even worse. E. Since you yourself do not notice such a decline in work, then decide that they want to confuse you. E. You yourself will try to sum up your work and notice that, although it is not flawless, you work with interest and are no worse than others. 9. If the taxi driver looks at you with ill-concealed annoyance, then you ... A. Decide that he simply did not like you. B. That he may be very tired. C. Decide that he is probably always unhappy with everything. 10. As soon as you think about your grandparents, with whom you do not live together, or about your elderly parents, then ... G. First of all, you remember the smell in their house, you literally “feel” it. E. You even sometimes “hear” their voices. E. You see the arrangement of rooms, objects in their house.

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Presentation on the topic: “Inspiring people with certain feelings and thoughts by means of art” PRESENTATION ON THE TOPIC:
"THE INSTRUCTION TO THE PEOPLE
CERTAIN FEELINGS AND THOUGHTS
MEANS OF ART"
Prepared
9th grade student
MBOU "OOSH p.Shaturtorf"
Bychkova Elena

What is art?

Suggestion methods

Kinds of art:

Literary image and its suggestion

How is an artwork created?

Acting

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