What does the word climax mean. The climax in literature is the main important moment of the composition.

Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language, Vladimir Dal

climax

luminaries, astronomer. the transition and the instant of the passage of the luminary through the noon of the place; reaching the highest height. Culminate, roll over the meridian.

Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. D.N. Ushakov

climax

climax, g. (Latin culminatio) (book).

The passage of the luminary through the meridian (aster).

trans. The point of the highest rise, the highest tension.

Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova.

climax

The passage of the luminary through the celestial meridian (special).

Point of highest tension "rise, development of something (book) K. events.

adj. culminating, th, th. K. moment.

New explanatory and derivational dictionary of the Russian language, T. F. Efremova.

climax

well. The passage of the luminaries through the celestial meridian (in astronomy).

Encyclopedic Dictionary, 1998

climax

CULMINATION (from lat. culmen, genus p. culminis - peak)

a point of higher tension, rise, development of something.

In astronomy, the passage of luminaries through the celestial meridian. There is an upper culmination (M), when the sun is closer to the zenith (Z), and a lower one (M), when it is closer to the nadir (Z) (P, P - the North and South celestial poles).

The moment of the highest tension in the development of the action, which aggravates the artistic conflict to the maximum. In the climax, a turning point occurs or is planned, preparing the denouement (the "mousetrap" scene in W. Shakespeare's "Hamlet").

The moment of the highest tension in a musical construction, a section of a musical work, a whole work. As a rule, it is distinguished by a high register, increased sound volume, harmonic means.

climax

(from Latin culmen, genus case culminis ≈ peak), point, period of the highest rise, maximum stress in the development of something. In art (literature, theatre, cinema) it is the most tense moment in the development of action (plot), a decisive turning point in the relationship and clash of characters, from which the transition to the denouement begins. From the point of view of the content, K. is a kind of life test that sharpens the problem of the work as much as possible and decisively reveals the character of the hero (for example, the scene with a shot in A. P. Chekhov's Uncle Vanya). See also Plot.

Wikipedia

climax

climax:

The climax in astronomy is the moment of passage of the luminary through the celestial meridian in the course of its daily movement.
The climax in art is the moment of the highest tension in the development of a work of art.

climax:

"Climax" - a series shown in the United States by CBS during the period 1954-1958. Each series represented a separate psychological or mystical drama.

Climax (astronomy)

climax- the moment of passage of the luminary through the celestial meridian in the process of its daily movement. Otherwise: the moments of passage by the luminary of the points of intersection of the daily parallel of the luminary and the celestial meridian.

There are upper and lower climaxes. At the moment of the upper climax, the luminary rises to its maximum height above the horizon. At the moment of the lower climax, the luminary descends to a minimum height, in some cases it may be below the horizon.

There is also an upper culmination to the north and south of the zenith. If the luminary culminates south of the zenith, then at the moment of climax its astronomical azimuth is 0°, and if the luminary culminates north of the zenith, then its azimuth at the moment of climax is 180°.

Knowing the declination of the luminary δ and the latitude of the place of observation φ, one can calculate the zenith distances of this luminary at the moments of climaxes:

Z = 180º - ;
z = φ - δ;
z = δ - φ.

In a similar way, observing any star in the upper and lower climax, you can determine its declination and the latitude of the observation site. If the upper climax of the star occurs south of the zenith, then

δ \u003d 90 ° - (z + z) / 2;
φ \u003d 90 ° - (z-z) / 2;

and if north of the zenith, then

δ \u003d 90 ° - (z-z) / 2;
φ \u003d 90 ° - (z + z) / 2.

Examples of the use of the word climax in the literature.

A period of indefatigable propaganda work began, which became a period of political climax Lunacharsky.

He - climax Kevin's teachings," Amok said slyly, as if he were making a subtle joke.

The population of this house was preparing for the birth of young Myatlev, and the dark green uniform, delivered by Mr. Sverbeev just in time, marked his appearance climax in madness, started by providence.

A long string of stories about the relationship between Shakespeare and Combe reached climax at Rowe.

Climax The image in the play, Koonen continued, is considered to be the dance of the seven veils, as a reward for which Salome demands from Herod the head of Jokanaan, who rejected her.

Symphonic short stories and Symphonic songs, 17 symphonies, merging together, are perceived as bright chapters of the symphonic chronicle: images of wise folk tales come to life in them, captivating pictures of native nature are depicted, collisions of heroic struggles unfold, then music draws into the world of lyrical feelings, and episodes of a folk-household or fantastic nature are replaced by the expression of dramatic climaxes.

The play must have its own beginning, middle, end, verified effective climax, and it is desirable to build the episodes not prosaically, but dramaturgically - in one state the characters enter, in another they leave - there are many purely dramatic understandings and techniques according to which the theatrical action is formed.

Before moving on to the story climax plague, when the disaster, having gathered all its forces into a fist, threw them into the city and completely took possession of it, it remains for us to tell about those desperate, endless and monotonous attempts that individuals, such as Rambert, made, just to regain their happiness and defend from the plague that part of themselves, which they stubbornly defended against all encroachments.

The situation worsened, and at the end of the month the terror reached climax: Roy Rutberg was killed from Kibbutz Nahal Oz, on the border in the Gaza region.

Events reached climax in mid-1997, when the Vice Mayor of Suzhou, who ran the LDC, told a meeting with German investors in Hamburg that President Jiang Zemin did not support the development of the IRS, that German investors would be welcome in the LDC, and therefore they did not need Singapore.

In short, Tolstoy's literature was reborn into Tolstoyism for two reasons: because of the immense horror of death and because his religious and ethical ideas did not fit the plot, climax, denouement and other tricks of narrative art.

I didn’t buy anything With the money spent Wormholes of ink Exuded forehead steps Laughed pennies Over a broken rose Wax fools Drank tubercular light I wandered like a spot Through the fields of cheerful everyday life Bone domino Lived in humpbacked tubers In the jelly of twisted water Tore tight threads Like a barrier from divination And the absurdities of intercourse And mustachioed like a centaur Day galloped after me Taking bad advice out of Night's mouth That stretching out the thread That poisoned meat But I wanted to survive Climax of the story Where the heroic mug Kills villains And evil rushes with an eye With a sparkling naked ass 10.

Much could be said about the pictorial power of this film, but one of the scariest moments comes just before climax, when the heroine's brother reappears, still wearing chauffeur's gloves, and grabs his sister with the idiotic focus of a hungry dead man.

Khristich was good with his absence at the beginning and the gradual approach to the author and reader, precisely adjusted in terms of tempo, foreshadowing the semantic climax- meeting in the final.

This antagonism has outlived its climax in those places that were the original centers of civilization.

- (new lat., from lat. culmen top). 1) the passage of a star through a meridian. 2) the highest point of a heavenly body above the horizon. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. Chudinov A.N., 1910. CULMINATION 1) the passage of a star through ... ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

climax- and, well. culmination f., German Culmination lat. culmen (culminis) top. 1. aster. Passage through the celestial meridian. Sl. 18. Compose the climaxes of the sun, moon and planets. MAN 10 559. Upper climax. Lower climax. BASS 1. 2. shift… … Historical Dictionary of Gallicisms of the Russian Language

Top, pinnacle, crown, apogee, zenith; highest point, point, highest step Dictionary of Russian synonyms. culmination see the highest point Dictionary of synonyms of the Russian language. Practical guide. M.: Russian language. Z. E... Synonym dictionary

Modern Encyclopedia

CULMINATION, in astronomy, the passage of one of the inner planets, Mercury or Venus, through the solar disk. Mercury culminates every 13 years, Venus every 100 years. The term also refers to the passage of any celestial body through ... ... Scientific and technical encyclopedic dictionary

climax- (from the Latin culmen, genitive culminis peak), 1) the point of highest tension, rise, development of something. 2) In astronomy, the passage of luminaries through the celestial meridian. They distinguish the upper culmination when the sun was close to the zenith, and ... ... Illustrated Encyclopedic Dictionary

- (from Latin culmen, genus n. culminis peak), 1) a point of highest tension, rise, development of something. 2) In astronomy, the passage of luminaries through the celestial meridian. There is an upper climax (M), when the sun was closer to the zenith (Z), and a lower one (M), ... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

CULMINATION, climax, women. (lat. culminatio) (book). 1. The passage of the luminary through the meridian (aster). 2. trans. The point of the highest rise, the highest tension. Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov. D.N. Ushakov. 1935 1940 ... Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov

CULMINATION, and, wives. 1. The passage of the luminary through the celestial meridian (special). 2. The point of highest tension, rise, development of what n. (book) K. events. | adj. climactic, oh, oh. K. moment. Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu.… … Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov

Luminaries, astra. the transition and the instant of the passage of the luminary through the noon of the place; reaching the highest height. Culminate, roll over the meridian. Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary. IN AND. Dal. 1863 1866 ... Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary

- (Culmination) the passage of any luminary through the midday or midnight part of the meridian of the observer. Upper K. the passage of any luminary through the noon part of the meridian of the observer. Lower K. the passage of any luminary through the midnight ... ... Marine Dictionary

Books

"Black Death" . Spetsnaz soldier from the future, Alexander Kontorovich. The culmination of the "Black Cycle" that made the word "hit" common! Continuation of the combat path of our contemporary, abandoned in the pitch hell of 1942. A new task for a saboteur from…

He runs as fast as he can, a little more and he will be able to reach his opponent, there are meters to a crushing victory. Sweat trickles down the boy's forehead, his legs hurt, but his willpower makes him scream ahead of his opponent and cross that line first.

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There is a certain tension, excitement for the hero, right? Such a move is present in almost all works of art, and is called the Climax.

The climax is the extreme point of tension, the peak of the whole story and the turning point that contributes to the achievement of the goal, or catastrophic failure.

Starting from elementary school, the teacher begins to introduce children to this concept with the help of some leading questions:

What did you like the most about the story?
When did you most worry about a hero?
What is the most memorable part of the story?

An adult understands that we are talking about a climax, but children present it in the form of a simple explanation - the moment of the highest experience. However, the question arises: what is a climax? In literature, this word denotes the highest tension and the intersection of all storylines at one point with a further result that influenced each key character. In all Russian works, this component is easily visible.

Climax: Meaning

It is almost impossible to reliably study the appearance of this concept. Many scientists believe that the culmination comes from the ancient Latin language, others argue that the roots must be sought in Greece.

However, few believe, but this is the most likely hypothesis, that the climax has many origins of development. For the first time, you need to talk about it during the appearance of drawings on the walls of caves. A little story also slips in them, where a voltage peak is shown at the right time. That is, even before the advent of writing, there was such a concept. It was not cited or identified in any way. On a subconscious level, when creating drawings, ancient people first tried to prepare a person, and then only talk about the hottest moment. And that's without language. For example, cavemen gathered in a group. They drove the mammoth into a dead end. And they caught him. Everyone was happy. Each sentence represents a certain stage of development:

Start.
Development of events.
Climax.
Interchange.

This was all seen in the sequence of drawings in the caves.

There are theories that the climax first appeared in the works of Homer and his Iliad and Odyssey. They clearly show where the most exciting points were present. However, due to the lack of structure, such climaxes could be observed at any point in the stories. No one argues that in one work there can be several climaxes, they must all be in the right places, it will be difficult to read this.

In Russian, it is much easier to define this most important stage of excitement than in the rest. Due to the simplicity of presentation and ease of syllable.

Sometimes, after a hard day at work, you want to relax and read the last few chapters of another book. However, after the last word, you remain at a loss: “It seems to be the end, but something is missing”.

Similar problems have been seen many times. Books of this kind were called bad, because of the absence of this very boiling point. However, if you dig a little deeper, a different picture emerges. In terms of fiction, there is always a climax. If the reader did not notice it, that is a problem in the previous steps. In order for a person to be able to feel all the tensions of the main events of the written story, it is important to start correctly and competently, that is, to introduce the characters. If the reader does not empathize with the hero, then that very tension will not appear at the turning point.

Any story must evoke feelings in the reader., negative or positive, it doesn't matter. The point is their presence. When the events in the described new novel from the famous writer make a person think, worry, then even at this moment of the highest boiling point, there will be a massive explosion of emotions. Simply creating an imaginary text of connected sentences and calling it a story will not work. Even in the simplest stories written by schoolchildren in the Russian language lessons on the theme of the knight Ivanhoe or another battle of Don Quixote with windmills, there is a climax. The main thing is to submit it correctly, and then it's a matter of technique.

Many represent the climax only in literature, this word is also used in other areas of human creativity and activity.

The culmination, from the point of view of astronomy, denotes the movement through the celestial meridian of the luminary with an interval of an earth day.

Don't Forget the Music. It turns out that in such a creative world there is the concept of culmination. In many ways, the terminology converges with the literary designation: the most intriguing and exciting moment in a piece of music. Most often, this period falls on the penultimate or last stage of musical creation. For modern people who love only songs and dances, the climax can mean, again, most often, the chorus after the second verse, when there is an increase in speed, timbre and tempo of the growing melody.

In cinema the climax denotes the final confrontation of the interests of important characters on the screen. Much more interesting things are in the series. The catch is that in most series there are two climactic parts. Exciting peak of the series with the most exciting grin. This is the time when the main problems and characters of the series find the necessary ways to solve the tasks. After the denouement, there is a small scene, which also has the right to be called the climax. The bottom line is to intrigue the viewer and make them wait for each new episode, producers and directors through the use of musical design, insufficient information in the frame create an exciting moment.

For example. In one of the episodes of the last season of The Walking Dead, Rick and his group were taken prisoner by Scavengers, however, he saw and laughed. At the same time, we were not shown who he saw and why he laughed. This moment evokes the same feelings that were at the very climax of the series, and the unknown only increases the degree of excitement for the characters.

The climax is one of the plot elements in the development of the collision of a literary work. The development of the plot action, in which the conflict of the work grows, leads to the moment of the highest tension, a turning point, a decisive clash of struggling characters and circumstances, after which the upward movement of the conflict is impossible: it continues only in the direction of its resolution. The culmination in the development of the action of a literary work is one of the most important stages in the implementation of a creative idea. F.M. Dostoevsky constantly noted in his novels the points of greatest tension of action. “Capital. Porfiry visits him. A solitary conversation,” Dostoevsky’s recording, recording one of the most decisive, turning point episodes in the novel Crime and Punishment (1866), immediately preceding its denouement. Of the same importance is his entry about "Demons" (1871-72): "The most important thing in Tikhon" - i.e. the scene of Stavrogin's meeting with Tikhon, containing the so-called "Confession of Stavrogin".

The term "climax" is usually used in the analysis of composition and plot in epic and dramatic works, but the climax can also be seen in a lyric poem. In the plot development of a work, the climax is most often considered to be a description of a certain turning point in the life of the hero, the result of which is the maximum disclosure of his inner world, the essence of character, directly related to the main problem of the work. In large-scale works with several storylines (Quiet Flows the Don, 1928-40, M.A. Sholokhova), each has its own climax. Most often, the question of the climax is directly dependent on the plot and features of the composition. Two culminations in the novel "Eugene Onegin" (1823-31) by A.S. Pushkin (Onegin's explanation with Tatyana after a letter to him and Tatyana's explanation with Onegin after a letter to her) are substantiated by the features of the ring composition of the work, where the poet reproduces the same situation, only with a different plot twist and a different meaning. In a dramatic work, the weakening of the intensity of the action after the plot peak most often occurs gradually. Sometimes the climax immediately precedes the denouement, but it often appears in an unusual form. The tense action of the first scene in Pushkin's The Miserly Knight (1830) is separated from the equally effective episode in the palace by the monologue of the old Baron. This is the semantic culmination of the tragedy and, at the same time, a kind of plot slowdown (see) before the stormy finale. When analyzing the plot sometimes the term "catastrophe" is used instead of the climax, meaning the moment of decoupling of tension in the play (Romeo And Juliet In the Crypt)

The word climax comes from Latin culmen (culminis), which in translation means - the top.

CULMINATION

- (from lat. culmen - peak) - a structural element of the plot: the peak of the conflict, the moment of the highest tension of action, the maximum aggravation of contradictions. K. reveals the main problem of the work and the characters of the characters most fully, after which the action usually weakens. Precedes the denouement (see denouement). In works with many storylines, there may be not one, but several K.

Dictionary of literary terms. 2012