How to connect and configure a Wi-Fi router? Step by step instructions for all models. Home wi-fi - convenient wireless Internet access

According to my observations, few of those who could independently connect wifi router, if there wired Internet knew how to do it RIGHT. That is, set up a wireless network with it and combine different devices into it. As a result, they subsequently face difficulties that could be solved at the design stage. local network.

How to connect wifi router?

Before proceeding to step by step description on connecting a Wi-Fi router, I want to focus your attention on one point.

To create a full-fledged local wireless network, you need to buy exactly such a device as a ROUTER, or it is also called a ROUTER.

The fact is that there are a lot of devices similar in appearance and functionality for various purposes. For example, out of ignorance, it is easy to confuse it with a wired router without WiFi, which also distributes the Internet signal to devices. But only with the help of cables - it does not have an antenna.

Another device similar to appearance- access point. She generally has slightly different tasks from ours. A characteristic difference between a router and an access point is that it has several sockets for network cables. While at the point he is usually alone.

The point of connecting a router is that it is now, and not your PC, that will connect to the Internet via a cable. To do this, all the necessary parameters required to connect to the provider, which were once applied in your desktop computer, will now be registered in the router settings. And all other devices will already receive the Internet via wifi from it and according to the rules that will be set in it.

For clarity, look at the diagram:

In order to connect a router at home and set up a Wi-Fi network, I used about a dozen models from completely different manufacturers. I can say with confidence that in terms of the actual configuration WiFi router and connection to the provider, the difference between them lies only in the details of the graphical design of the admin panel. Therefore, having learned the principle once on one model, you can apply them to others. Today, as an example, I will illustrate with screenshots from two routers - TrendNet TEW-632BRP and ASUS WL-520GC.

How to connect router to internet via DHCP?

The first setting we will look at is the DHCP server setting.
If earlier the computer was alone and it alone received an IP address from the provider, then we can hook up many computers and gadgets to the router. And this means that it is the router, instead of the computer, that will “communicate” with the provider’s equipment. And already within the framework of our home network between these devices, it will itself assign an internal IP address to each computer, laptop, phone, TV and everything else.

Procedure:

After connecting to the power supply, first of all, you need to configure the router to communicate with the computer. To do this, insert the Internet cable into the WAN slot on the device. And the other cable, with two plugs, which most likely came with the device, is connected at one end to the computer's network card. Where there used to be an Internet cable. Others - in any of the slots LAN1, LAN2, LAN3 or LAN4 of the router.

I also want to note that it is better to connect the router to the network through an uninterruptible power supply. I had an unfortunate experience when a good Netgear device went haywire due to a power surge. It just began to broadcast wifi not at 100, but at 2 meters. Of course, I had to buy a new one.
Next, take the installation disk that came with the router. And start installing the drivers and software.
After that, we need to configure the computer to work with the router. Now we have a network card configured to go directly to the Internet through a provider. So, perhaps, some data is registered in the control panel that it is important for us to save and use after that when working with the router. To do this, go to the TCP / IP v.4 protocol settings as shown in the diagram:
For Windows XP: Start > Control Panel > Switch to Classic View > Network Connections.

In Windows 7: "Start > Control Panel > Network and Internet > Network and Sharing Center > Manage network connections > Change adapter settings".

In the screenshot, I go to the “Wireless Connection” settings, but you don’t have it yet, and since we connected the computer to the router with a cable, you need to select the “Local Area Connection” item:

If you have something indicated here, then write down these data on a piece of paper. This is especially true for those who have lost their service agreement and do not know the data for connecting to the World Wide Web. With a certain type of connection, which will be discussed below, this may come in handy. After that, here, in the network connection settings on the computer, you need to set the IP, gateway and DNS to automatic. We will already enter these parameters in the wireless router itself.
After that, go to the address "http://192.168.1.1". Typically, configurations with the router occur here, if they did not have to be done at the software installation stage. But you can look in the instructions for the device on which path to enter the router control panel. Since the default IPs on different models may differ. Also another popular placement brief instructions— a sticker on the bottom of the device. Look there too. If there are no instructions in the instructions, or it is lost, then go to the Control Panel, as I described above. Only after right-clicking on "Local Area Connection" in the window that appears, click the "Details" button. In the window that opens, look for IPv4 Default gateway - this is the IP address of the router.
Now, finally, we go to the address indicated there through the browser (http://IP ADDRESS OF YOUR ROUTER). And we find the DHCP Server item in the menu (in Trendnet it is combined with WAN) and set the range of values for possible IP addresses of devices within your local network. For me it was like this: Start IP - 192.168.10.101, End IP 192.168.10.200. And of course, opposite the DHCP Server item should be the Enabled parameter. Domain Name or Host Name is the name of the future home wifi network. I’ll make a reservation right away that the screenshots below are taken from my devices that are already working or have been working for several years. Their interface is in English, so it would not be easy for a domestic beginner to figure out what's what without help right away - I hope these pictures will help you. Most modern firmware and software are already in Russified form, so it will be even easier to figure it out.
This is how it looked in Trendnet (highlighted in red):

And like this in ASUS:

Setting up a connection between a computer and a router via LAN

Now we will set the parameters for our wifi network at home - IP and router mask. For Trendnet, this is the same item (see Figure 1, highlighted in green), for Asus, the WAN & LAN section is at the very bottom of the settings page. In the first case, I set the IP 192.168.10.1, in the second - 192.168.1.1. This is the address within the local network at which we can access the admin panel through the browser. And through which computers will access the Internet. Mask - default, 255.255.255.0

Connecting a WiFi router to the Internet through the WAN port

These were all flowers, now the most interesting thing is setting up an external connection of the router to the Internet.
There are several types depending on the settings of the provider. This happens in the WAN menu.

There are several more options for connecting to the provider's equipment, but I did not come across them. So I won't talk about them for now.

How to encrypt a WiFi connection

If you did everything right and saved all the settings, then all devices that support wifi should now see a new network with the name you specified. However, this question, how to connect wifi at home, is not yet closed. The home wifi network turned out to be open, that is, anyone can use your Internet access for free. In order to break everyone off and make the wifi network at home available only to its owner, you need to protect the wireless network.

There are several ways, I used two WPE (or Shared Key) AND WPA in my practice. The latter is more reliable, so I will consider it. We go into the security settings. In Trendnet, this is the "Security" menu item, in Asus - "Wireless > Interface".

We select WPE or WPA Personal (PSK, TKIP) in the menu, set a password for authorization - from 7 to 64 characters. And we save. I show how it was for me:

Well, now to enter the Internet through your router, you need to enter a password. Remained finishing touch- so that there are no problems connecting all kinds of devices to the router and with the operation of programs, we will manually set the DNS servers. The setting of this parameter is located in the same place where the parameters for connecting to the Internet were entered. We activate the function of manually assigning DNS servers and write the IP from Google there:

DNS Primary (or DNS Server 1): 8.8.8.8
DNS-Secondary (or DNS Server 2): 8.8.4.4

You can also specify one of the Yandex servers (for example, 77.88.8.8).

As you can see, connecting wifi through a router and making a wifi network at home is quite easy. Hope everything works out for you too!

Now the traditional video for dessert on connecting a router, which will tell you even more clearly about the typical settings for working with the network.

In almost everyone's life modern man The Internet has become an important and integral part, but many people do not like to sit in one place near the computer, but want to go online, for example, lying in bed or relaxing on the balcony, it is ideal for them. Now this way connections are very popular, but this does not mean that the good old cable communication has lost its position. Users are often interested in: what is the difference between wireless and wired Internet, and which one is better to choose?

The speed of information exchange.

The ability to enter the worldwide network without using any wires is the main advantage of wireless wifi internet. Of course, you can also connect a smartphone or tablet to the cable using special adapters, but this is very inconvenient, and the connection process itself is rather complicated. It will not be difficult to connect wired Internet to a laptop, desktop PC, TV equipment or game consoles.

It is believed that the wire internet "faster" wifi connections, although now the difference is not great, since wifi Internet has the latest 802.11n and 802.11ac standards.

It may not be possible to get close to the declared 150 Mb / s and 866.7 Mb / s, since the speed is distributed to all elements of the network, but today wifi works much faster. For users, the speed of the Internet (wireless or wired) is important when large volumes of material are often transferred between devices. This is, for example, running movies through the network in UltraHD or FullHD quality.

Wired Internet can theoretically reach 10 Gb / s if you use a category 6 cable, but the speed also depends on the network card that receives the signal and on the type of wire. A simple category 5 cable is capable of maintaining a network speed of up to 1 Gb / s, but when exchanging materials, even the most expensive network card and installing a category 6 feeder cannot guarantee maximum speed parameters if the local network has a weak Internet connection.

signal quality.

In addition to the quality of the Internet connection, the delay in transferring a large file, which is called ping, is also important. Which Internet is better in this case: wired or? You can compare and control ping (set the ping command). To do this, you need to ping the IP address of the network computer while using wired Internet and wifi: the CMD command line is launched and ping ya.ru is entered. The test result will show that the ping will be shorter with a wired connection.

When connecting to the Internet via wifi, the data transfer delay depends on many environmental factors that can distort the signal:

Interference with wifi networks of neighbors;

The location of the router and the wall;

Various household appliances, such as a microwave oven.

The use of wired Internet allows you to completely eliminate such problems. Therefore, it is better to choose cable Internet if you need the fastest possible transfer of files, information or other data over a local network.

Security and convenience of wifi internet.

When it comes to connection security, wireless and wired internet are different. Since all information is transmitted over the air in a wifi network, it is easier to intercept passwords, data and other important information via wireless Internet. A similar risk exists with a cable connection, but in order to get hold of the data, an attacker only needs to physically connect to the cable. Of course, wifi Internet includes data transmission grinding, but this requires special settings and not all proposed algorithms can guarantee complete security. It is not recommended to install WEP encoding on the router, of the options currently available, the most secure is WPA2-PSK encryption.

Convenience is one of the most important factors when choosing the type of Internet connection. There is quite a big difference at this point between wireless and wired Internet. Can be easily connected to any mobile devices to the wifi internet network if they have this function: tablet, laptop, smartphone. This is especially important if you travel frequently while visiting cafes, nightclubs or hotels.

Connecting to a wifi network is as simple as possible, no need to fiddle with wires, thinking how and where it is better to lay them. But a more reliable connection option would be wired Internet (considering speed and quality) if a desktop computer, laptop or other device is installed in the room.

To finally decide on the choice of an Internet connection, you need to weigh all the pros and cons, and then decide for yourself what is more preferable: convenience, speed, security or quality. Although it has promising new standards, experts still recommend using a LAN connection to view online video. high definition or to play online games.

How to properly place an Internet center with a Wi-Fi interface in an apartment in order to achieve a stable and high-quality wireless network?

An Internet center (router or router) with a wireless Wi-Fi access point allows you to organize a high-speed wireless network (Wireless LAN; WLAN) for joint work on the Internet and home network from laptops, tablets, smartphones and other Wi-Fi devices. Internet access via a wireless network can be provided to any device equipped with Wi-Fi modules and adapters: a TV with a Smart TV function, a game console, smart watch and others.

Most users install a router in a room near their desktop where the computer is located. And there are good reasons for this: there is a socket for connecting the power supply, free access to the device for turning on / off is provided, the ability to connect home network devices with a network cable. If you did just that and the operation of your home Wi-Fi wireless network suits you (a strong signal is provided in the right rooms of the apartment), you do not need to change anything. Leave the router in the same place where you installed it.

However, if your apartment has a non-standard layout, and you often use Wi-Fi devices in different rooms and you need to provide a strong Wi-Fi signal and the maximum range of the wireless network throughout the apartment, in this case, choose the location of the router with a hotspot. Wi-Fi access needs to be approached thoughtfully.

If the Internet center with a Wi-Fi access point is placed incorrectly in the apartment, connections, periodic disconnections, a weak and unstable signal in adjacent rooms can be observed.

Modern devices equipped with antennas and transmitters with sufficient gain and signal strength ensure stable and high-quality operation of the entire wireless network. In this article, we will give general recommendations on the optimal placement of the Internet center in the apartment for the high-quality operation of the Wi-Fi network.

Let's look at the theory first.

Many people would rather have Wi-Fi at home than be dependent on wires. To achieve this, you need to buy the one you like wifi router and connect it correctly. It is the connection and configuration of the router that causes the most problems. Of course, you can call the master, but he will charge money for this, while you can do everything yourself.

How to connect Wi-Fi through a router will be described below.

How to connect a Wi-Fi router yourself

Having bought a router for your Internet, you will have the opportunity to create a wireless network. However, there are a few nuances that you need to know before installing a router and configuring it.

Where is the best place to place a Wi-Fi router in an apartment

You need to install the router in the apartment so that it covers the maximum area of \u200b\u200bthe room. It is also necessary to take into account the material from which the walls of the apartment are made. Some materials will pass the signal well, while others will hardly miss.

The basic rules for the location of a Wi-Fi router look like this:

The router is always better to have at a height in the center of the apartment.
If the house is two-story, then it is better to place the router under the ceiling of the first floor in the middle of the house.
Keep the router away from sources of interference such as microwaves, satellite dishes, telephones, and so on.
To determine the signal boundary, you can go around the farthest corners of the apartment with your phone or laptop and measure the data transfer rate.

After choosing the optimal location, you can install the router and start setting it up.

How to connect a Wi-Fi router to a computer or laptop

Manufacturers always make Wi-Fi routers according to the same standard. There are light indicators on the front that show what is connected and how it works. At the back are all the ports for connecting wires.

Usually available WAN port(or Internet) to connect the provider's wire and 4 LAN ports to connect other devices like a computer, laptop, printer, and so on. There may also be a factory reset button that you will need if you forget your password or the router is not working properly.

We connect the wire from the computer to the LAN port. If all the drivers for the network card are installed, then the router will be detected without problems. Otherwise, you need to download and install drivers for your network card.

After the router has been determined by the computer, you can start setting up a Wi-Fi network.

How to set up a Wi-Fi network correctly

The first step is to get into the router menu, where all the settings are entered. To do this, open a browser on the computer and enter the ip-address of the router specified in the documentation in the address bar. The router menu will open and ask for a password and login.

Since the router is new, the password and login will be in the “admin-admin” format or indicated in the documentation. After you enter the correct data, the router menu will open and you can start setting up, which is done in the following steps:

Setting up a connection to the provider.
Setting up a Wi-Fi network.
Change the password to enter the router menu.
Saving (in most routers is done automatically).

Setting up a connection to the provider in the router

In the router menu we find "Connection settings" and specify:

Login and password issued by the provider.
DNS server, which is also issued by the provider.

If the provider provides access to the Internet without settings, then you need to select the "Automatic IP" item in the "WAN Connection" field. Then the router will configure itself and the Internet will appear.

You can read more about setting up in our article.

Setting up a Wi-Fi network

The whole setup of a Wi-Fi network comes down to setting restrictions on access to a wireless network. There are two options - set a password or leave access open.

It is recommended to change the network name and set a password. This will protect you from neighbors who can see your network in the same way as you. If there were no password, then the neighbors could connect and download files through your network, which would reduce your transfer speed.

Changing the password to enter the menu of the Wi-Fi router

Before you complete the setup completely, you should also go to the section for changing the login and password of the router menu. There you can change your username and password, thereby protecting yourself from the fact that someone can change the settings of the router.

If you changed the password, but forgot it, then you can reset the router to factory settings by pressing the reset button behind the router box. After that, you will have to configure the router again.

5 months ago

Practice

To ensure optimal signal reception in all rooms of your apartment (from 1 to 3 rooms) and adjacent rooms, follow a simple rule: how fewer walls between the router and your gadget, the better. If you think about how to achieve such a result, you will quickly guess that very often optimal location to place the router is hallway or corridor(although the plans now, of course, are different).

In places with limited space - niches, behind cabinets, sofas, on a bookcase shelf, etc.;
Below - on the floor, under the table and so on;
Next to the appliances - TV, refrigerator, computer, microwave, home wireless telephone. Maintain a distance of at least 1-2 meters;
Near radiators and in any other places where the air temperature exceeds 40 degrees - otherwise the router will heat up and will not be able to cool down;

Another useful tip - put a router as high as possible, ideally - hang it on the wall or put it on a shelf at a height of at least 2 meters. So you get the perfect Wi-Fi coverage in the apartment.

By the way, place the router as far away from yourself as possible… enough good for your health:). After all, even today, scientists and doctors have not come to a final conclusion about whether wireless Internet is harmful to the body. But the facts that make you at least think about it have already been collected quite enough. For example, at one time the so-called. "Copenhagen" experiment Danish schoolgirls. In 2013, five girls germinated plant seeds for 12 days - with and without Wi-Fi radiation. As a result, seeds in six trays in an isolated room grew normally, while their "buddies" standing next to Wi-Fi routers failed to grow. And a few sprouts turned brown and withered! And in 2010, Dutch scientists tested trees for the influence of Wi-Fi. After three months of exposure to a Wi-Fi signal, the ash trees "participating" in the study began to show signs of radiation sickness("lead" reflection on the leaves)!

... Well, okay, okay, don't rush to throw out your router, it's not that dangerous! :). Let's take a better look at how he "stood up" in a new place - that is, whether your gadgets pick up a signal well in different rooms. If yes, then you don't need to do anything else. If not, try moving it a little to the side. Believe me, even slight deviation to the side maybe noticeably improve signal quality! Over time, you will definitely find the optimal position.

You'll like it:

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In this article, we will not talk about connecting and configuring a Wi-Fi router, but about its correct location in an apartment, private house, or office. If you have not bought a router yet, then read on and go to the store. After buying a router, it will need to be installed in a certain place, connected and configured. You can read about connection and configuration in the instructions that were included in the kit, or in other articles on our website. Instructions for configuring some routers are collected on the page. And in this article we will focus on choosing a place to install the router. Where to install and where not to.

The location of the router in the house first of all affects the coverage of the Wi-Fi network. This is clear. If you have a huge apartment, or big house, then by installing a router at one end of the house, Wi-Fi is unlikely to catch in the back room. There are no secrets in choosing a place to install. But by adhering to some recommendations, there is a chance to do without buying a second router, or a repeater to strengthen the wireless network.

If at the time of buying the router you already have an Internet connection, then it is most often installed where the Internet cable from the provider is laid. Because laying a new cable, lengthening it, or even shortening it is not the easiest task. And I will say this: if, after setting up a Wi-Fi router, the network catches all over the house and everything works well, then you don’t need to invent something. Install where possible. This is especially true for one-room, or small two / three-room apartments. Also small houses. Wherever you install the router, a stable Wi-Fi signal will be in all rooms.

Guidelines for choosing a location for the location of the router

As I wrote above, you can install the router in the place where you like, where the Internet is laid, or there is a place to install it (table, shelf, etc.). If there are no problems with Wi-Fi network coverage, then you can close this article and use the Internet.

If you have problems with coverage, then here are some tips for you:

Do not install the router near other electrical appliances. Such as: cordless phones, microwave ovens, TVs, etc. Since the Wi-Fi network operates at a frequency of 2.4 GHz, or 5 GHz. And the technique that I listed above can also use this frequency, then there will be strong interference. Because of this, the signal may drop, or the Wi-Fi network will be unstable.
The Wi-Fi signal passes through obstacles and at the same time the level of the signal itself drops. The biggest evil is metal barriers. Walls with metal elements inside (as a rule, these are load-bearing walls). Metal doors, etc. Also, mirrors and glass reflect the signal of the wireless network. Concrete and brick walls also decently reduce the range of the Wi-Fi network. The fewer walls and barriers, the better.
Look at the plan of your house or apartment and consider if it is possible to place the router closer to the center. This arrangement will provide more even coverage throughout the home. And it will not happen that your neighbor's signal of your network is more stable than yours. Or install the router closer to the place where you will actively use the wireless network. For example, closer to the bedroom and kitchen. But further from the children's room. You should like this location if you are puzzled by the issue of harm from the radiation of a Wi-Fi network.
If possible, install the router as high as possible. It can be fixed on the wall. Almost every router has holes for wall mounting. And the antennas fold up.

And some more helpful tips:

Where is the router installed in your house? How is the Wi-Fi network coverage? Share your tips in the comments, ask questions!

When choosing a router for an apartment, first of all, you need to decide on the type of Internet connection. The device must be selected based on the technology used by your Internet provider. Consider the most common technologies:

ADSL

An outdated technology that uses a telephone cable that runs into an apartment for data transmission. Maximum incoming data transfer rate: 24 Mbps, outgoing: 4.5 Mbps. In fact, the numbers can be much smaller, as they depend on the parameters of the client line. ADSL routers use a built-in modem - a device that allows you to convert analog signal phone line to digital.

If you already have an ADSL modem installed in your apartment, it is advisable to choose not an ADSL, but a regular Ethernet router. To connect it, it will be enough to insert a telephone cable into the modem, and connect the LAN port of the modem to the Internet port of the router. Such a choice of device will help in the future to carry out an easy change of provider (you do not need to buy a new router to switch to cable Internet).

ethernet

The most common choice when connecting in an apartment or a small room. To establish a connection, a standard network cable is used, which is led by the provider to the apartment. The cable connects to the user's router and provides access to the Internet via Wi-Fi and similar wires connected to laptops, computers, and modern TVs.

3G/4G

This technology is rarely used indoors, as 3G/4G connection provides lower speed at a higher cost than a cable signal. Routers of this type have a slot for connecting a SIM card or are produced with the firmware of a specific 3G / 4G operator. The main advantage is high mobility. Data transmission is carried out wirelessly, so Internet access can be obtained even in remote areas. In addition, a 3G/4G router can be used on the road, without being tied to a cable network. For this, USB-powered models are available.

GPON

A promising technology that in the future may replace conventional cable Internet. When connecting using GPON, a fiber optic cable is brought into the client's premises. It provides the highest connection speed among all modern standards, since data is transmitted not through ordinary wires with metal cores, but through transparent flexible glass and plastic threads. Light is used to transmit data. Among the minuses, it can be noted that compared to Ethernet, fiber optic equipment has a higher cost.

Choosing a router for an apartment depending on Wi-Fi parameters

There are two frequencies on which Wi-Fi routers for apartments and premises operate: 2.4 and 5 GHz. The most common is the first, it is supported by all Wi-Fi devices. Radio waves at 2.4 GHz have better penetrating power and travel farther. The 5 GHz frequency is less prone to interference and allows you to transfer data from more speed. This is due to the fact that it has an expanded selection of channels.

As a rule, routers operating at a frequency of 5 GHz are backward compatible with 2.4. Two separate Wi-Fi networks are created to connect old (not supporting the 5 GHz standard) and new devices. Each of the networks is configured separately, with its own authorization parameters.

An important parameter when choosing is the supported wireless network standards. There are about three dozen different Wi-Fi standards, but only five main ones are used for client equipment: 802.11a, b, g, n, ac.

802.11a - real speed up to 40 Mbps, wireless network operates at a frequency of 5 GHz.
802.11b - speed up to 5 Mbps, frequency 2.4 GHz. Used in older wireless devices, and in modern routers this standard is retained only for backward compatibility.
802.11g - provides real speed up to 24 Mbps, at a frequency of 2.4 GHz.
802.11n - works on both frequencies: 2.4 and 5 GHz. Depending on the number of antennas, the data rate can range from 55 to 220 Mbps. The most advanced standard for the 2.4 GHz frequency.
802.11ac - frequency is only 5 GHz, the connection speed depends on the number of antennas and is more than 200 Mbps.

Important! Modern routers support several Wi-Fi standards at once, for example, 802.11b/g/n.

Type and number of antennas for routers for an apartment

When choosing a Wi-Fi router in an apartment, you should also consider the number of antennas and their type. These settings affect the network zone. The more antennas and the higher their power, the farther the signal will propagate, and the greater part of it will pass through obstacles - walls, partitions, pieces of furniture. In addition, the number of antennas affects top speed data transfer that the machine can provide.

For use in a small apartment, you can limit yourself to a router with a built-in antenna. As a rule, its gain does not exceed 1.5 dBi. Thick reinforced concrete walls will absorb such Wi-Fi radio waves almost completely.

For a large apartment, it is recommended to use a router with external antennas. Each of them provides signal amplification (from 1.5 to 5 dBi), so you can use the Internet even if the router is located in the back room of the apartment. The most common router models have from 1 to 3 antennas. However, there are also extreme options on sale, for example, Asus RT-AC5300, which has 8 antennas.

Note! In most cases, it is more practical and cheaper to opt for a router with 2-3 antennas. You can expand the coverage of the network using a separate device - a repeater.

Choosing a router with additional features for an apartment

A useful addition, which is increasingly found on modern routers, is the presence of a USB port. With it, you can connect a number of additional devices to the device: 3G / 4G modems, printers and scanners, flash drives and external hard drives. When you connect a wireless modem, you can use 3G or 4G Internet on all devices in your home network.

If you connect a printer to the USB input, it will be detected as a network printer. It will be possible to print files not only from one computer, but also from any device that is connected to the home network. Some firmware also allows you to access the printer over the Internet. This means that you can use it even if you are far from your apartment. In this case, you do not even need to turn on your home computer. It is enough that the printer is turned on and connected to the router via USB.

Most useful application USB ports on the router - connecting external storage devices. Most routers recognize both flash drives and external hard drives. After connecting one of these devices, it will be shared with all devices in the apartment that use home Wi-Fi. For example, you can burn a movie to a flash drive and watch it on Smart TV. This eliminates the need to leave the computer on for data transfer or connect the drive to the TV. You can also share files on a flash drive over the Internet.

I decided to raise a very interesting question and deal with Internet access in the villages. Not just with Internet access, but with access via Wi-Fi wireless technology. Simply put, we will consider different options with which you can organize the distribution of the Internet via Wi-Fi in your private house, in the village.

It seems to me that this is very actual question, and since I myself am from the village (although now I spend more time in the city), but, with my parents, I, of course, organized the Internet and distribution via Wi-Fi. Yes, and the younger brother connects his tablet, smartphone and computer. Plus, more.

I think that this article will be very interesting for everyone who lives in villages and at the same time wants to have access to the Internet, and not from one device, as is usually the case when using a GPRS, 3G, or 4G modem. Now, people are actively buying modern smartphones, tablets, TVs, laptops, which, of course, have the ability to connect to Wi-Fi. Yes, yes, not only in cities, each apartment has several devices that can be connected to the Internet.

The situation with Internet access, both in Ukrainian and Russian villages, is not very cheerful. Of course, I did not conduct any research, therefore, I will draw a conclusion from what kind of Internet they use with us.

ADSL. Through a regular landline phone

In Ukraine, this is usually the provider Ukrtelecom. It provides Internet using ADSL technology. If you have a phone, and the provider provides access to the Internet, then this is probably the best option in terms of price / speed / quality. My friend has the internet.

But, not everything is so good and simple. For example, in my village, there is no way to connect ADSL. Even if there is a landline phone. The provider talks about the poor quality of the lines. There are many such cases. Therefore, residents of such villages use a different Internet connection, which I will discuss below.

If you have internet through regular phone, and you want to distribute it over Wi-Fi, then there is nothing difficult in this. Usually (probably at the request of the client), ADSL providers are now installing modems that can distribute Wi-Fi.

If, however, you have an ADSL modem without Wi-Fi, then you can simply buy a Wi-Fi router, connect it with a cable to the modem (the connection diagram will be approximately as in instructions), and connect your devices via Wi-Fi within a radius of the house, or even not far outside the house (in the yard).

Internet via USB modem (3G, 4G) and distribution via Wi-Fi

If there is usually no cable Internet, and there is no way to connect ADSL (or no desire) then use wireless GPRS, 3G, or 4G internet. In my village, almost everyone who has Internet access uses 3G (CDMA) from Intertelecom. I also have the same internet. It does not have to be Intertelecom, there are also wireless Ukrtelecom, PEOPLEnet, MTS, CDMA Ukraine other.

Russia has its own providers. We will not talk about the pros and cons of each provider. If you choose, then see which provider has the best coverage in your area (you can ask support, or look at the coverage map on the provider's website), and then already look at the prices for paying for the Internet and for equipment.

In my region, for example, the best option is Intertelecom. Plus, word of mouth 🙂 Well, you know what I mean, this is a village, everyone knows what kind of Internet you have, etc.

There are no special difficulties when connecting wireless Internet. We bought a modem, made a connection, connected the modem to the computer, set it up and use it. Here is an example instruction: ““.

But, the problem is that the USB modem can only be connected to one computer or laptop. More precisely, the Internet can only work on one device at a time. If you have a laptop, then you can try to configure the distribution of the Internet via Wi-Fi, according to this instruction. Your laptop will take the Internet from the USB modem and distribute it to smartphones, tablets and other devices. But, not the fact that it will work.

Previously, a TP-Link TL-MR3220 router worked for me according to this scheme (about the setting of which, read in article). But unfortunately it broke. And now, for almost a year, in my private house, the Internet is distributing a router. And I am very pleased with them.

True, the speed that Intertelecom gives out is not always encouraging. Judge for yourself: if you download something at 4-5 in the morning, then the speed is 250-300 Kb / s. And for example in the evening, the speed is 30 Kb / s. They have very busy base stations. Although I'm not in it strong specialist. Moreover, the price was recently raised on all tariffs 🙁 .

Here are some more tips on how to increase your 3G internet speed: . If the network in the village is very poor, then installing a special antenna can help. I also wrote about this in the article.

A few more ways

O satellite internet, I probably will not write much. Since he is not very in the subject. But, it is very expensive. There are expensive tariffs and equipment. If I'm wrong, please correct me, you can write your opinion in the comments.

As for GPRS/EDGE, these are already slightly outdated options. The speed there is very low. But, as an option, this method should also be considered. Now almost all mobile operators provide not very expensive Internet. And, you can use your phone as a modem by connecting it to your computer.

And if you have a modern smartphone, then most likely it has the ability to launch an access point. What it is? You set up the Internet on your smartphone, and launch the “Wi-Fi router” (as this function is called on HTC smartphones). Phone regular internet (from mobile operator) distributes over Wi-Fi. That is, your smartphone acts as a router. You can connect laptops, other phones, etc. to it. I will write more about this in more detail.

findings

The best way to surf the internet private house in the village, it's ADSL (if possible), and a modem with Wi-Fi, or a simple modem + Wi-Fi router.

If not landline phone, or the provider does not allow you to connect ADSL Internet, then we are looking for a 3G / 4G Internet provider, connect, buy a Wi-Fi router with USB modem support, and configure distribution of Wi-Fi in my house. When choosing a router, be very careful that it is “friends” with your modem. I wrote about this in an article with tips for choosing, the link to which is above in the article. Or, buy mobile wifi router with built-in modem. But, it's not suitable for everyone. They have a smaller range of the wireless network, and a limit on the number of connected devices (not all).

Now, in the villages, they are just beginning to actively connect to the Internet. And in a year or two, they will begin to actively organize wireless networks in their homes. So, my article should be useful.

If I missed something, wrote it wrong, or you have questions, then write in the comments. I will be glad to answer your question, or supplement the article with an article interesting information. Good luck! Internet in every home! 🙂

1. Connecting to WI-FI on a laptop

Every modern laptop has WI-FI. It is enough to turn it on, then find our wireless network and connect to it. Let's take care of this.

We open:

Start - Control Panel - Network and Internet - Network and Sharing Center - Change adapter settings.

Here we see the icon Wireless network connection. Right click on it and select Turn on.

At the bottom of the screen (where the clock is) a window will appear with the found wireless networks. We find our WI-FI and connect to it.

Confirm by entering a password.

Now we can open any other browser and try to download sites.

2. Connect to WI-FI on the computer

So stationary computers a little more difficult. They most often do not have wireless technology. But this problem is easily solved by purchasing a special board, or a small adapter.

This is what I had on my old computer:

By inserting it into a standard USB port, WI-FI appears on the computer.

On my new PC I have Network adapter as a fee:

The price is almost the same ($10), but it has a better signal, which has a positive effect on the speed of the Internet.

After installing any of these adapters and installing drivers for it (the disk is included), exactly the same connection to WI-FI, as in the laptop example. We act by analogy with a laptop.

3. Connect to Wi-Fi on your phone and tablet

On the phone, just go to the settings, enable WI-FI and find your network. Here is an example from iPhone:

On other phones, everything is similar, including on Android smartphones. It's the same on tablets :)

4. Connection on other devices

On other devices, for example, TVs that support WI-FI or even printers, everything is done the same way: it turns on, the network is found and the connection is made.

I hope you managed to connect to WI-FI.