Characteristics of the hero Chichikov, Dead Souls, Gogol. The image of the character Chichikov

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Characteristics of the hero Chichikov

Chichikov Pavel Ivanovich - the protagonist the works of N.V. Gogol "Dead Souls", a former official, and now a schemer. He owns the idea of ​​a scam with the dead souls of peasants. This character is present in all chapters. He travels all the time in Russia, gets acquainted with wealthy landowners and officials, enters into their confidence, and then tries to pull off all sorts of frauds. Chichikov is the new kind adventurer-inventor in Russian literature. The author himself partially justifies Chichikov's actions, as he sees that he is not hopeless.

Outwardly, this character is not bad. He is not very fat, but not thin, does not look old, but no longer young. The main features of the hero are mediocrity and enterprise. His averageness is manifested not only in appearance, but also in the manner of communicating. He always says “neither loudly nor quietly, but exactly as it should”, he knows how to find an approach to everyone, everywhere he is known as “his own person”. There is a little bit of everything in Chichikovo. He is enterprising, but does not display the brusque businesslike nature of Sobakevich. He does not have the daydreaming of Manilov, the innocence of Korobochka and the riotousness of Nozdryov. This person is active and active, he saves every penny, he does not even waste the received inheritance, but increases it. At the same time, he is not prone to unbridled greed like Plyushkin. Money for Chichikov is not a goal, but a means. He just wants to secure a decent existence for himself.

Little is known about the hero's childhood and youth. Parents were nobles. His father urged him to hang out only with the rich and always please his superiors. He did not say anything about such things as a sense of duty, honor and dignity, so Pavel grew up like that. He himself quickly realized that such high values ​​hinder the achievement of his cherished goal, which is why he fought his way through his own efforts, drowning out the voice of conscience. At school, he was a diligent student, but without talents. The only thing he knew how to do was to sell something to his comrades and show tricks for money. After graduation, he entered the service in the Treasury. Then he changed more than one job and wanted to cash in everywhere. When once again it was necessary to start all over again, he came up with the idea of ​​\u200b\u200bdead souls. Despite the fact that Chichikov is a rogue and a swindler, the stubbornness and ingenuity of the hero do not go unnoticed.

poem " Dead Souls"is one of the most remarkable works of Russian literature. The great realist writer N.V. Gogol showed the whole of modern Russia, satirically depicting the local nobility and provincial bureaucracy. But in the poem there is absolutely new hero in Russian literature, a representative of the emerging class of "acquirers". In the image of Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov, Gogol brought to public view the features of the “knight of the penny”.

Chichikov at first glance gives the impression of a slippery, many-sided person. This is emphasized by appearance: “The gentleman was sitting in the britzka, not handsome, but not bad-looking, neither too fat nor too thin, one cannot say that he was old, but not so much that he was too young.”

Chichikov, like a chameleon, is constantly changing. He is able to give his face the right expression to seem like a pleasant conversationalist. Speaking with officials, the hero of the poem "very skillfully knew how to flatter everyone." Therefore, he quickly gains the necessary reputation in the city. Chichikov also finds a common language with the landowners, from whom he buys dead peasants. With Manilov, he looks like a particularly amiable and courteous person, which charms the owner. At Korobochka, Noz-tree, Sobakevich and Plyushkin, Chichikov behaves in accordance with the situation and knows how to find an approach to everyone. Only he did not catch Nozdryov in his nets. But this was Chichikov's only failure.

He uses all his ability to charm a person to achieve a result. And he has one goal - wealth, and for this Pavel Ivanovich is ready to be hypocritical, practicing for hours at the mirror. The main thing for him is money. The hero of the poem needs them not by themselves, but as a means of further accumulation. Even as a child, Chichikov well learned his father's order to please the bosses, to be friends "with those who are richer" and to save "penny". Father's words sunk into the boy's soul: "You will do everything and break everything in the world with a penny."

Possessing a great mind "from a practical point of view," Chichikov began to save money at school, profiting from his comrades and being especially stingy. Already in those years, the soul of this “acquirer” manifested itself. By deceit, toadying, Chichikov fought his way through, stopping at nothing. He is cunning, robs the state, "inflates" his colleagues. Bribery becomes his element.

Gradually, Chichikov's scams gained more and more scope. From a modest clerk to a customs official, Gogol traces the path of his hero. By any means he seeks to increase the state. The hero immediately grabs the idea of ​​\u200b\u200bpurchasing " dead souls". Chichikov's entrepreneurial talent is not consistent with moral standards. There are no moral principles for him. Chichikov concludes with joy: “But now the time is convenient, not long ago there was an epidemic, the people died out, thank God, a lot.” On human grief, on other people's deaths, he builds his well-being.

Chichikov is the same product of time as Onegin or Pechorin. Belinsky wrote about this, noting that "Chichikov, as an acquirer, no less, if not more than Pechorin, is a hero of our time." This hero, with all the power of his skill, is shown by Gogol in the wonderful poem "Dead Souls", which has become an example of accusatory satire. The image of Chichikov should serve as a warning to those who are trying to get rich in any way, turning into a ruthless predator.

The image of Chichikov in the poem "Dead Souls": a description of appearance and character in quotesThe image of Chichikov in the poem
"Dead Souls": description
appearance and character
quotes
Presentation done
Pupils 9a
Kharitonenkov, Senichkina, Kuznetsova.

Chichikov's appearance

The personality and character of Chichikov in quotes

Composition grade 9

Plan

1. Collective image of Chichikov.

2. Cunning crow.

3. Everything is driven by money.

4. The most decent person in the world and the character of an official.

Chichikov is one of the brightest and most realistic Gogol characters. To some extent, it is he who unites the images of many of Gogol's heroes. Nevertheless, it is difficult to describe the character of Pavel Ivanovich: these were the intentions of the author, who wanted to show the collective nature of the image of his hero. Indeed, Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov is a hero who unites many mean, cunning and hypocritical people. It is diverse, ready to find mutual language with any interlocutor and adapt to him, and can and is ready to behave differently.

In communicating with his interlocutors, Chichikov successfully copies the manners of their behavior. In a conversation with Korobochka, Chichikov confirms this: millions of souls have their own shades. In his person, Gogol exposes the criminal thieves and bureaucratic world of Russia. With each of his interlocutors, Chichikov behaves pragmatically. He says what his interlocutor wants to hear. In dealing with Manilov, he is arrogant and flattering. In a conversation with Korobochka, he behaves rather rudely and shamelessly, no longer paying attention to ethical standards- the manner of his communication is close to the nature of the hostess.

Communication with the cunning insolent Nozdryov is more difficult, because Pavel Ivanovich despises familiarity. But a good deal forces him to become like the familiar and boorish tone of the owner. The image of Sobakevich is more thorough and intelligent. On this basis, Pavel Ivanovich conducts a thorough dialogue about dead souls. Finally, he enjoys attention in Plyushkin's eyes. This man, living alone, broke away from the outside world and forgot the rules of good manners.

Based on all this, Chichikov demonstrates who he is dealing with in the mirror, from the side. shows in the poem the formation of the character of his hero. Already in childhood, Pavlusha was a cunning and enterprising guy. His goal was only profit, Chichikov sought to gain profit at any cost. The hero did not care about people, because his priority was money. But there were reasons for this. Chichikov came from a poor family, and his goal was to join high society, and this could only be done by accumulating money. Realizing where in the future you can fill your wallet, Chichikov went to the bureaucracy, which is known for its wide opportunities for fraud.

Ethical norms in the occupation, purity of actions, never worried Pavel Ivanovich, who was always looking for benefits in order to obtain as much profit as possible. Gogol calls Chichikov the most decent person in the world. However, it should be understood that it is material gain that drives this decency.

Behind the mask of decency actor in "Dead Souls" lies the nature of a cunning, indifferent, intelligent, cold and prudent official who knows how to get the most benefit. The reader sees Chichikov's decorum as fake. Mine true character the hero carefully hides. He has mastered secular manners well, but uses them excessively. So much so that in other situations, in their absence, he cannot behave properly. Pavel Ivanovich has manners, but not enough money. And he is ready to get them at any cost, becoming a more dangerous character. In Chichikovo, Gogol revealed the image of an official, and one cannot disagree with him. After all, in modern Russia there are such Chichikovs.

The protagonist of the poem "Dead Souls" is Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov. The complex character of literature opened his eyes to the events of the past, showed many hidden problems.

The image and characterization of Chichikov in the poem "Dead Souls" will allow you to understand yourself and find features that you need to get rid of so as not to become his likeness.

Hero's appearance

The main character, Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov, does not have an exact indication of age. You can do mathematical calculations, distributing the periods of his life, marked by ups and downs. The author says that this is a middle-aged man, there is an even more precise indication:

"...decent middle summers...".

Other features of appearance:

• full figure;
• roundness of forms;
• pleasant appearance.

Chichikov is pleasant in appearance, but no one calls him handsome. The fullness is in those dimensions that it can no longer be thicker. In addition to appearance, the hero has a pleasant voice. That is why all his meetings are based on negotiations. He easily talks to any character. The landowner is attentive to himself, he carefully approaches the choice of clothes, uses cologne. Chichikov admires himself, he likes his appearance. The most attractive thing for him is the chin. Chichikov is sure that this part of the face is expressive and beautiful. A man, having studied himself, found a way to charm. He knows how to arouse sympathy, his techniques cause a charming smile. The interlocutors do not understand what secret is hidden inside ordinary person. The secret is the ability to please. Ladies call him a charming creature, they even look for what is hidden from view in him.

Hero personality

Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov has a rather high rank. He is a collegiate adviser. For a person

"...without tribe and clan..."

Such an achievement proves that the hero is very stubborn and purposeful. From childhood, the boy cultivates in himself the ability to deny himself pleasure if this interferes with big things. To obtain a high rank, Paul received an education, and he worked diligently and trained himself to get what he wanted in all ways: cunning, sycophancy, patience. Pavel is strong in mathematical sciences, which means that he has the logic of thinking and practicality. Chichikov is a prudent person. He can talk about various phenomena of life, noticing what will help achieve the desired result. The hero travels a lot and is not afraid of meeting new people. But the restraint of the personality does not allow him to lead long stories about the past. The hero is an excellent connoisseur of psychology. He easily finds an approach and common topics conversations with different people. Moreover, Chichikov's behavior is changing. He, like a chameleon, easily changes appearance, demeanor, style of speech. The author emphasizes how unusual the twists and turns of his mind are. He knows his worth and penetrates into the depths of the subconscious of his interlocutors.

Positive character traits of Pavel Ivanovich

The character has a lot of traits that do not allow him to be treated only as negative character. His desire to buy up dead souls is frightening, but until the last pages the reader is at a loss as to why the landowner needs the dead peasants, what Chichikov conceived. One more question: how did you come up with such a way of enriching yourself and raising your status in society?

• protects health, he does not smoke and monitors the norm of drunk wine.
• does not play gambling: maps.
• a believer, before starting an important conversation, a man is baptized in Russian.
• pities the poor and gives alms (but this quality cannot be called compassion, it does not manifest itself to everyone and not always).
• cunning allows the hero to hide his true face.
• neat and frugal: things and objects that help to keep in memory important events are kept in a box.

Chichikov brought up in himself a strong character. The firmness and conviction that one is right is somewhat surprising, but also conquers. The landowner is not afraid to do what should make him richer. He is firm in his conviction. Many people need such strength, but most get lost, doubt and go astray.

Negative traits of a hero

The character has negative qualities. They explain why the image was perceived by society as real person, similarities with him were found in any environment.

• never dances, although she diligently attends balls.
• likes to eat, especially at someone else's expense.
• hypocritical: can burst into tears, lie, pretend to be distressed.
• deceiver and bribe-taker: statements of honesty sound in speech, but in reality everything says otherwise.
• composure: politely, but without feelings, Pavel Ivanovich conducts business, from which the interlocutors shrink inside from fear.

Chichikov does not feel the right feeling for women - love. He calculates them as an object capable of giving him offspring. He even evaluates the lady he likes without tenderness: "a nice grandmother." The “acquirer” seeks to create wealth that will go to his children. On the one hand, this is a positive feature, the meanness with which he goes to this is negative and dangerous.

It is impossible to accurately describe the character of Pavel Ivanovich, to say that this is a positive character or villain. A real person taken from life is both good and bad at the same time. Different personalities are combined in one character, but one can only envy his desire to achieve his goal. The classic helps young people stop the traits of Chichikov in themselves, a person for whom life becomes an object of profit, the value of existence, the mystery of the afterlife, is lost.