Fundamentals of correct beautiful speech. Correct speech is the key to successful communication

Instruction

Start your speech development training with articulation exercises. Speech training will help you achieve clarity of pronunciation. If you speak quickly, but swallow at the same time half, then no one will be with you. You, most likely, want to achieve not only high speed, but also speech quality. Therefore, articulation exercises should not be neglected.

Stand or sit in front of a mirror, straighten your shoulders and lower them down, your back is straight. Pull your lips forward with a tube and stretch them into a wide, open smile. Perform the exercise 10 times at an average pace and 10 times at a fast pace.

Puff out your cheeks as you inhale balloon. As you exhale, blow them off sharply, exhaling through your mouth and pulling your lips forward. Repeat 8 times.

After training the articulatory apparatus, proceed to the pronunciation of tongue twisters. Choose tongue twisters with the combination of sounds that are most difficult for you. First pronounce them, clearly pronouncing each syllable. When you learn the tongue twister by heart and master it, increase the speed of pronunciation. Memorize a few verses and recite them quickly and with expression.

Replenish your vocabulary and general level knowledge. The larger the arsenal of words you own, the easier it will be for you to select the ones you need for fast speech. A storehouse of knowledge will allow you to speak freely and confidently. Practice every day in front of a mirror by saying speech on a given topic. write down speech to the voice recorder and evaluate the speed and quality of pronunciation. Make note of the mistakes you made and try to fix them next time. With regular practice, you will definitely achieve success.

Speech disorders and diction defects occur in the vast majority of children. Timely corrected bite, and sometimes cutting the frenulum, classes with a speech therapist work wonders. However, not everyone manages to get rid of speech problems at a young age. It is not surprising that many adults, dissatisfied with their accent, turn to the services of specialists. A professional will immediately tell you how soon a person can hope for an improvement in speech development, since some shortcomings are more difficult to eliminate. Nevertheless, speech can be developed at any age if you have patience and perseverance.

Instruction

If you are working with a speech therapist, he will most likely determine for you the best ways to develop speech. However, there are also several universal ones that are suitable for anyone who improves their pronunciation. For example, correct speech breathing. To develop it, you need to perform several daily simple exercises. Sing out the sounds a, o, y, and, s on the exhale, try different combinations of them, for example, ay, oi, and so on. Alternate pronunciation of sounds with short breaths. Also, as you exhale, count out loud to ten, trying not to interrupt the sounds.

Learn tongue twisters. Say them every day in front of a mirror, making sure your articulation is clear. Start slowly, in a whisper, accentuating each growling, hissing sound. Each time, read the tongue twisters faster and louder, but do it without “chewing” or “swallowing” the sounds. Patter can be anything, including those that are familiar to you: "Sasha walked along the highway", "Three ships tacked, tacked." But still, when choosing them, try to pronounce more often those in which there are sounds that are problematic for you.

One of developed speech- correct intonation. That is, the placement of stress in words, pauses, volume during the story. An adult can learn intonation expressiveness of speech. To do this, write on a piece of paper simple sentences or children's, for example: "A bull is walking, swinging, sighing on the go ...". Read them aloud, with different intonation, each time changing the stress in the sentence so that and changes. Do logical pauses. Train yourself not to blurt out the whole text in one fell swoop.

Development fine motor skills is an important part of the overall child development. Due to the increase in the dexterity of the child's fingers, correct formation speech apparatus, the baby begins to speak faster, learns knowledge more easily and masters manual skills. What ways help to quickly and imperceptibly develop fine motor skills?

Useful games

Most babies are big fans of grabbing, trying to touch, crushing or tearing. Many parents try to rid their child of these habits, but in vain. Translate the desire of children to act with their hands for good.

In the course of actions, fingers begin active work speech centers in the child's brain. Don't restrict your baby. Prepare items that are not a pity, let the child wrinkle and tear them with pleasure. The smaller the resulting pieces, the better.

You can play with different items. Perfectly contribute to the formation of fine motor skills classes with cereals, beads, coins. Such games can be played with children over three years old and only under adult supervision. For kids, manufacturers have already come up with a lot of special soft toys that are filled inside with small balls.

Drawing and modeling

Children's plasticine is an excellent tool for the development of fine motor skills. Give preference to modeling mass, which is made of safe materials, easily kneads and does not dry out. Invite your child to mold their favorite toy, animal, fairy-tale character. Toddlers can simply knead plasticine in their hands, any actions with fingers with effort help to form speech.

Drawing should be unusual. Try to paint a picture together not with an ordinary brush, but with your fingers. This method is within the power of even the smallest. Surprisingly, the drawings are no worse. And the benefits of such drawing are much greater.

Toys with laces and buttons

Get ready-made toys equipped with threading laces and large buttons. Practicing fastening, unbuttoning, getting a button into a buttonhole or a lace into a hole, the child imperceptibly trains manual skills. AT game form the baby acquires the necessary skills, and the mother gets some free time.

natural material

Children are very fond of collecting cones, chestnuts, acorns. Going to nature in autumn, do not forget to pick up a lot of forest gifts. At home, be sure to dry all the collected material, put it in an elegant box and put it in the nursery. You will smile, but from simple things, the baby can come up with many different crafts. Even a simple shifting of forest "treasures" from place to place is of great importance.

For the development of fine motor skills, it is not at all necessary to buy special aids that are not cheap. Improvised materials, used correctly, give the same effect. Turn on the fantasy, show the baby how to interact with objects around. Your desire and his curiosity guarantee the success of the future development of the child.

When a child is two years old, the process of active speech development is accelerating. But it's different for every baby. Some children immediately speak in coherent small sentences, while others pronounce only single words. In any case, parents should help the child in the further formation of correct speech.

Features of the pronunciation of certain sounds by children of two years

By the age of two, a child is often not able to pronounce all the sounds. The age norm of two years is considered to be a clear pronunciation of the vowels “a”, “y”, “and”, “o”. But the sounds "s", "e" children often replace the sound "and". As for the consonants, most of them are still very difficult to pronounce for kids. Therefore, they replace some hard consonants with soft ones, which are easier to pronounce. This also applies to the front-lingual sounds "g", "d", "s", "h". Then instead of "give" they say "day", etc. In speech, hissing sounds and the sounds “l”, “r”, “r” may be absent.

Most children at the age of two should be able to correctly pronounce the following sounds: "p", "p", "b", "b", "m", "m", "f", "p", "p", "in ”, “v”, “t”, “t”, “d”, “d”, “n”, “n”, “s”, “l”, “k”, “ky”, “g”, "g", "x", "x". You should not run in a panic to a speech therapist if the child has difficulty mastering whistling and hissing, as well as “r”, “r”, “l”. He can replace them with simpler ones or skip them altogether.

What activities are useful for the development of children's speech in 2 years

It is worth starting with a joint examination of the pictures. You can ask the child to name the objects depicted. It is necessary to discuss everything that is around with him as often as possible. On a walk, you can show him the surrounding objects or phenomena. And then ask the child to name them independently. Thus, the passive vocabulary will be replenished. The child will begin to distinguish between prepositions (y, for, in, about, etc.), adverbs (far, close, high, low, etc.), pronouns (there, here).

Be sure to read books to your child. This is one of the first rules for successful speech development. After reading the book, discuss what you read. It is useful for the child to restore the plot from memory. To do this, parents need to ask clarifying questions. Most simple tales(“Teremok”, “Turnip”) you can also play: open and close the door of an imaginary house, imitate the sounds fairy tale characters.

Poems, songs and counting rhymes are useful to memorize not only for the development of memory. This has a positive effect on the development of speech. It is necessary to stimulate an independent children's monologue as often as possible. Let the baby himself answer the question “what?”, Describing things or phenomena. Good to pay attention detailed description surrounding objects. For example, a flower consists of a stem, leaves, petals. Petals vary in color and shape, etc. Due to this, the child will quickly replenish the vocabulary.

Puzzles will help develop the speech of a two-year-old child. He can try to describe the resulting picture. These activities help develop fine motor skills. And it has a positive effect on the development of speech. So the benefit is twofold.

Can do articulatory gymnastics. This will facilitate the further pronunciation of many sounds. Two minutes a day is enough to fold your lips with a tube together with the baby in front of the mirror. These and other activities, as well as the efforts of parents, will help make the child's speech correct and competent.

The development of speed reading technology improves attention, memory, and imagination. Also activate Creative skills and thinking. To achieve good results, you need to perform several exercises described below.

Instruction

Squeeze your teeth tighter and repeat to yourself: "One, two, three ...". And so on, don't whisper the words. Get rid of articulation when reading the text (mental words or pronouncing them in a whisper). This will help you exercise "Percussion of the rhythm." When you read any text "to yourself", tap out the rhythm with your hand, but it should not correspond to the usual rhythm of speech. This can be a two-beat tapping with percussion elements in measure 1 and two in measure 2, and tap the first element of each measure with significant amplification. Twenty academic sessions with percussion of the rhythm will be enough for a new brain to be "programmed" to ensure the processing of information that enters the brain through the visual channel.

When reading, move your eyes across the page not from left to right, but from top to bottom. Cover with one glance not one or two words, but a group. Do not stop and do not look back at the read pieces of text.

Train the peripheral, while trying to cover as many words as possible with your eyes. Schulte tables are used to develop peripheral vision. Each is a 20 x 20 square divided into 25 cells with numbers from 1 to 25, which are entered into the cells in random order. The arrangement of numbers should not be repeated.
For training, you need to use 8 tables. Before starting, fix your eyes in the center, you should see the whole table. Next, look for the numbers by

Many businessmen are interested in the question of how to develop spoken language, because this skill is important for negotiating, effective cooperation with customers and partners. It also plays an important role in self-development.

In this article, you can familiarize yourself with the conversation development program, which includes six tasks. It takes three days to complete each of these tasks. Before embarking on a new task, you need to repeat what you have already learned. At first, the training will last 15-20 minutes, and at the end of the program - about an hour. Then you can, if you wish, re-perform tasks individually or the entire complex as a whole. After completing 2-3 repetitions of the program, a student with a certain talent will be able to be proud of fairly developed skills in the field of speaking.

1. Expanding vocabulary

For the exercise you will need text and dictionaries. The task is to replace the occurring words with synonyms. For example, select all the adjectives and choose the appropriate epithets in the text. One word can be replaced by an idiomatic phrase or catch phrase. The same can be done with other parts of speech. At first you will need a dictionary, but then you can do without it. This activity expands passive vocabulary and helps to improve knowledge of both native and foreign languages.

2. A short story about keywords

For this task, you need to take five unrelated words. Any book is suitable for this - just open it on an arbitrary selected page and poke your finger at any word. It can be any part of speech that carries a semantic load. Having thus selected five key points, compose small text and speak it. Each story should take no more than three minutes of presentation. One exercise should include no more than 3-4 texts. This task develops imagination, logic and ingenuity.

3. We talk with a mirror

The exercise is to pronounce individual words with different intonations - words can also be taken from a book. Tell your essay from the previous task, first without the participation of facial expressions, and then connect it. See which facial expressions are more suitable for this text.

Watch your facial expression. Do you like it? Will the people around you like it? This task helps to develop the habit of consciously controlling your facial expressions.

4. Keyword Story #2

This task is no different from exercise 2, but now you will need 10 words instead of 5.

5. Listen to yourself

Take a voice recorder or use the one built into your mobile. Speak texts and appeals, writing them down. This task will help you to hear from the weak and strengths Svey speech to correct shortcomings and learn how to use the highlights of your reprimand.

While listening to the recording, evaluate yourself according to two criteria:

• do you like your speech;
• Will other people like it (in your opinion).

To work with a voice recorder, use literary texts and poems. First, read them from the page, and for re-recording, retell (if prose) and learn by heart (if poem). Pay special attention to the placement of stresses, if you are not sure - check in the reference book. Write in your notebook words with stress that are difficult for you to remember.

6. Exercise with an interlocutor

For development dialogical speech you will need an interlocutor. It is best if this person, like you, uses these exercises to develop conversational speech. In this case, it will be necessary to work out the dialogue, starting from the task of constructing a text using keywords. In this case, there may be a different number - one, three, five, seven.

If you do not have such an associate, choose one of your friends who will agree to help train. Prepare in advance the topic of the conversation, its plan and a convenient time for dialogue. The primary task of this stage is to learn how to interest the counterpart in the topic of conversation, arouse curiosity in him and hold his attention for at least five minutes. The task can be considered completed if the interlocutors have successfully conducted several short dialogues on the topics they have been asked.

This program aims to quickly and effective development conversational speech in adults who need the skills of a good interlocutor at work or social activities. By doing all the exercises, you will observe an improvement in your oratory skills over and over again. .

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If you swallow most of the words while speaking, or if others cannot understand what you are saying, then you can try to improve the clarity of your speech. Below are a few ways you can use to speak more clearly, whether you need to give a speech, or your profession requires public speaking, or maybe you just want to improve your communication skills.

Steps

Don't rush while talking

Control your breathing. Listen and watch the singer on stage and you will see how much attention he pays to his breathing. If Mick Jagger didn't know how to breathe properly, he wouldn't be able to run around the stage singing his song "You Can't Always Get What You Want". The same thing happens during a conversation, so correct breathing can greatly improve the clarity of your speech.

Take your time when talking. Speak slowly, but don't be so slow as to appear robotic.

• Often public performance make people nervous. If you find yourself feeling nervous and in a hurry, try to remind yourself that everything is fine and you need to slow down. If you breathe correctly, it will help you stay calm and analyze your words.
• Also remember that people want to hear what you have to say. Your words matter, so give them a chance to be heard and understood.
• The human ear is capable of picking up words very quickly, but on the condition that you fully pronounce each of your words before you begin to pronounce the next, because in this way you leave enough pauses between words so that everyone can correctly understand you.

1. Swallow excess saliva in your mouth. Saliva left in the mouth can cause words to be swallowed and the pronunciation of consonants such as "S" and "K" to be distorted.

   • The moment you swallow saliva can not only allow you to clear your mouth, but also give you the opportunity to pause and inhale again.
   • Choose the moment to swallow saliva when you have already finished a sentence or thought, but not in the middle of a sentence. This will also give you time to prepare for your next sentence.

2. Speak up. If you need to speak publicly or give some kind of presentation, then perhaps you can write at least the content in in general terms. Practice her pronunciation as you walk.

   • Some actors use this technique to memorize their roles, as lifting and moving will help you remember what you need to say. Practice your speech and say one word at each step.
   • It may seem difficult and slow, but by saying one word at a time, you will learn to slow down your speech. You don't need to speak as slowly in your speech or normal conversation, but feeling comfortable using a slower pace will improve your clarity and allow you to take your time later on.

3. Repeat those words that are difficult to pronounce. When certain words are difficult to pronounce, we often rush and stumble over those words, resulting in slurred speech. Practice pronouncing these words by saying them out loud over and over until you have the muscle memory to pronounce them correctly.

   Improving your diction

   1. Practice on tongue twisters. Tongue twisters are a great way to improve the clarity of your speech, and mastering them will allow you to learn how to keep your speech clear and confident. Many actors and speakers practice tongue twisters before going on stage to warm up their voices.

      Read aloud. If you're reading a book, or even just the morning paper, practice reading it out loud. This will help you become more familiar with how your voice sounds. Very often, when we talk to others, we hear ourselves in a very different way than our real voice sounds. By reading aloud in the comfort of your own home, it will be easier for you to listen to yourself and pay attention to those moments when your speech becomes slurred.

      • You can also record your voice and listen to it, along the way, noting where you mumble or speak unclearly.

   2. Practice talking with a cork in your mouth. Many artists and voice actors do this exercise to improve their clarity and diction, especially when reading something like Shakespeare. When you put a cork under your tongue and start speaking, you will make your mouth work very hard to fully pronounce each syllable, and the cork will also prevent your tongue from tripping over certain words.

      • This exercise can tire your jaw muscles, which will help you learn how to relax them, but you don't need to practice this way for too long, otherwise your jaw will hurt.
      • You can also use a napkin if you produce a lot of saliva during such exercises.

   3. Pay attention to intonation. Tone of voice also plays a big role in speech clarity and diction, as it can affect how you pronounce certain words.

      • Are you giving a speech that should move people? It may be difficult for them to understand you if you say it in a monotonous or inexpressive voice.
      • Your intonation, whether you're excited, instructive or casual, will make people pay attention to your speech and can also improve clarity.
      • The intonation when speaking depends entirely on the pitch of your voice. Pay attention to how high or low your voice sounds.

   4. Do not use rising intonations in conversation. This nasty habit of speaking in a rising tone makes you sound like you're asking a question.

   Training your muscles

   Exercise your jaw muscles to improve the clarity of your speech. To make your speech much clearer, relax your jaw with a few exercises.

   • Make wide chewing movements while at the same time humming something under your breath.
   • Stretch every muscle in your jaw and face. Open your mouth as wide as possible (as if you are about to yawn) while at the same time making a circle with your lower jaw and moving it from side to side.
   • Open your mouth wide, as in the previous exercise, and close it. Repeat this 5 times.
   • With lips closed together, try to make a buzzing sound, but just don't clench your jaw.

   1. Watch your posture. Like breathing, your posture plays an important role in the clarity of your speech, and this is exactly what we often forget and do not take into account.

   2. • Even if you don't sing, you can sing a few notes or just purr to yourself. Also try singing your tongue twisters.
      • Say "Uuuuu ..." several times, raising and lowering intonation. Imagine that your voice is like a Ferris wheel going up and down in a circle.
      • Make a buzzing sound and pat your chest. This will help remove any phlegm that may have collected in your throat.
   3. • Say "EE" - pull the corners of your lips back and say "Eeeeeee ...".
      • When talking with the interlocutor, maintain confidence and stay relaxed. This will help you speak more clearly and distinctly.
      • You may feel strange or even a little embarrassed doing some of the exercises mentioned, but the more you practice, the easier and more effective the result will come.
      • Say "A" - (as in the word "Arkansas" - drop your jaw down).
      • Pronounce the following sounds, emphasizing them strongly:
        Aa her oo ei oh
        Kaa kee koo kay ko
        Saa shi soo sei so
        Taa chii tsu tei to
        Naa nee noo nay but
        Haa hee hoo hey ho
        Maa mi moo mei mo
        Yaa eeee yooo yaey yo
        raa rii roo ray ro
        Waa wee woo wei wow.
      • Another exercise is to write several sentences on a piece of paper, then underline the last letter of each word. As you read the sheet, exaggerate the sound of the last letters, then pause for a few seconds. You can also put commas between large quantity words to slow down in this place.
      • Demosthenes, a Greek thinker, practiced by putting pebbles in his mouth to wean himself from stuttering. It's worth trying this with something clean, safe, and edible, like cookies or ice cubes. Just be careful and don't choke.
      • Practice pronouncing vowel sounds and adding consonants to them, for example, "paa pow po poo pei pii pai, sow so suu sei sii sai..."
      • Put all thoughts out of your head and think about what you are going to say in order to forget about disturbing thoughts. It helps with public speaking.

      Warnings

      • When working with the jaw and mouth, do not overdo it, otherwise you will get injured. If you feel pain, you need to relax your facial muscles a little.

Making a good impression with beautiful clothes is not difficult today, but this is not enough. AT more speaking skills will be assessed. You should think about how to develop speech. A person who knows how to speak competently and beautifully, it is easier to achieve the intended goal, come to a compromise, and adapt to new circumstances.

First steps to improve speech

There are many tips on how to develop correct speech. Let's start with some of them:

At first, it won't be easy. An incentive is needed. Set yourself a fine for breaking these rules and rewards for a successful conversation.

How to develop competent speech?

Having mastered the first stage of speech development, proceed to the second:

• Read, read and read again. Especially the classics. Aloud. Slowly. This will help build beautiful and slender sentences.
• Try to use phraseological units, proverbs, metaphors in your speech. First - one per day, then - with each dialogue. They will give liveliness and color.
• Repeat aloud everything that your favorite announcer says on the radio or on TV. This is a charger for the speech apparatus.

How to develop speech?

Successful overcoming of the first two stages does not give the right to consider yourself a speaker. You are welcome to the third grade. It's time to put the acquired skills into practice. But for this it is worth remembering a couple of tips:

• In a conversation, try to find a place for a joke. Brings people together and relieves stress. Especially effective at the beginning of a conversation (introduction).
• Do not try to impose on your interlocutor topics that are of interest only to you. Otherwise, the culture of speech will be crushed by uncultured behavior.
• Do not be self-confident and do not consider the interlocutor less prepared. It kills good communication.

If not all, then most of the tips on how to develop the speech of an adult have been considered by us. Patiently practicing, you can achieve an acceptable result after a few months. After some time (strictly individual) your speech will acquire its own style. It will become recognizable as handwriting. She will help you get new job, to convince someone that you are right, to change someone's point of view. Beautiful speech is a weapon that cannot be taken away.

Our speech is not only a tool for communication and transmission of information, but also our individual feature ...

Each person's speech is unique and whole line individual characteristics. The voice is as unique as a fingerprint or the structure of the retina. A person's character is judged by the voice. It is known that the general impression of a person is 55% dependent on facial expressions, 38% on voice, and only 7% on what this person says.

Only competent pure speech is able to convey the correct information, to be understandable to others.

The secret of your success is in the art of speaking!

From the early childhood and up to a very old age, a person's life is connected with speech. Rough thinking is rough speech, cultural thinking is cultural speech. Since thought always precedes the word, without the development of thinking we cannot develop our speech. In ancient times there was a science of rhetoric, the founder of which was the great Greek philosopher Aristotle. He pointed out that the mastery of performance is determined by three components. The first of these was clarity of thought, and it appears only with the knowledge that a person receives along with experience. Only with the development of clarity of thinking will speech gradually develop. In order for our speech to be understandable, it must reflect a developed mind, thoughtfulness of thought, literacy, and in order for it to be also pleasant, it must be expressive and emotional. Through words, a person can touch the ancient thoughts of their ancestors, gain experience and knowledge and send a message to their great-grandchildren in the future.

Speech properties:

1. Content - characterized by the volume of thoughts expressed in it, provided by the preparedness of the speaker.
2. Clarity - is mainly due to the volume of knowledge of the listeners, is provided by the selective selection of the material available to the listeners.
3. Expressiveness - is associated with emotional richness, provided by intonation, accent, pauses.
4. Effectiveness - is determined by the influence on thoughts, feelings, behavior, is provided by taking into account the individual characteristics of the listeners.

A person who speaks literately makes a favorable impression, he more often achieves his goal, he is more successful in professional activity, it is easier for him to adapt to any life situation.

Correct speech has an almost magical effect. She wants to listen and listen; and from another - close your ears and run away.

The ability to speak beautifully and competently, unfortunately, is becoming less and less common.

People who think masterpieces sometimes do not know how to express themselves in words so vividly. It is difficult for many people to express their thoughts, feelings, to retell something interesting from what they have read, seen, experienced.

But behind the artless speech of such people sometimes lies a magnificent intellect, an interesting personality. But it takes time to recognize this. And time is what we constantly lack.

From here there is only one way - you need and can train your speech. After all, the ability to speak beautifully is not a natural gift, but an acquired skill that can be brought to perfection. Even if you are not going to become a professional speaker, the ability to speak beautifully, use speech correctly, is extremely useful both in work and in everyday personal life.

Following some rules can significantly improve the quality of speech.

First, read more. Newspapers, magazines, quality fiction. In this sense, our domestic classics, which we all studied in school years(or not studied, which is sad). Read or reread the classics! And out loud, without rushing. Such a reading will have a tremendous effect. It will teach you the correct construction of words in sentences, increase your vocabulary.

Thirdly, watch the pace of speech. It shouldn't be monotonous. Pause to highlight the main points of the conversation. It should be relevant and not overdone.

Fourth, use comparisons, metaphors, figurative expressions, sayings in colloquial speech, conversation. This will enliven the speech, make it more interesting. And of course, a win-win- humor. Appropriate self-irony, jokes will add shine to your speech. After all, words are only means for transmitting information, and the way you compose them, pronounce them, either sinks into your soul or not.

Fifth, speak, practice speech as much as possible. This is easy to do if you have wide circle communication. If it is not there, then a TV or radio will help. Choose the TV presenter that you like the most and try to imitate him. Repeat aloud (!) phrases after him, also copying his voice intonations. It's not easy, but after a while you will certainly see progress. In addition to developing melodic speech, you will replenish your vocabulary.

There is another fun, and only at first difficult exercise. Choose a simple household item, such as a floor lamp or house slippers. Set a time limit for yourself in which you will talk about this subject in beautiful literary language. At first, it will be difficult for 5 minutes to talk about some banal floor lamp. But with each workout it will get easier. By increasing the time limit and complicating the topic, you will soon overcome uncertainty, timidity in front of words, inability to pick them up. As a result, you will be able to talk enthusiastically about your house slippers for an hour without ever repeating yourself. It is better to do this in a group or with family members, turning the training into a kind of game. In turn, each becomes both a performer and a listener.

Another exercise from the masters of speech for the development of melody.

melodious, melodious,

Velvet, velvety.

Dare, try, play!